Clinical Effect of Ilaprazole Enteric-Coated Tablets in Patients with Peptic Ulcer

Objective: To discuss the actual effect of ilaprazole enteric-coated tablets in the treatment of peptic ulcer patients. Methods: 200 peptic ulcer patients who received treatment from January to December 2023 were selected as the study sample, and all patients were randomly and evenly divided into the study group (n = 100) and the control group (n = 100), and the serum inflammatory factors and the disappearance time of symptoms were compared. Results: After treatment, the serum inflammatory factors in the observation group were better than those in the control group, and the time of belching and burning sensation in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, all of which were statistically significant (P Conclusion: Ilaprazole enteric-coated tablets in the treatment of peptic ulcer have a good effect and can effectively improve the symptoms of patients with clinical signs, with reference significance.

Altered Iron-Mediated Metabolic Homeostasis Governs the Efficacy and Toxicity of Tripterygium Glycosides Tablets Against Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis(RA),a globally increasing autoimmune disorder,is associated with increased disability rates due to the disruption of iron metabolism.Tripterygium glycoside tablets(TGTs),a Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f.(TwHF)-based therapy,exhibit satisfactory clinical efficacy for RA treatment.However,drug-induced liver injury(DILI)remains a critical issue that hinders the clinical application of TGTs,and the molecular mechanisms underlying the efficacy and toxicity of TGTs in RA have not been fully elucidated.To address this problem,we integrated clinical multi-omics data associated with the anti-RA efficacy and DILI of TGTs with the chemical and target profiling of TGTs to perform a systematic network analysis.Subsequently,we identified effective and toxic targets following experimental validation in a collagen-induced arthritis(CIA)mouse model.Significantly different transcriptome–protein–metabolite profiles distinguishing patients with favorable TGTs responses from those with poor outcomes were identified.Intriguingly,the clinical efficacy and DILI of TGTs against RA were associated with metabolic homeostasis between iron and bone and between iron and lipids,respectively.Particularly,the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3)–hepcidin(HAMP)/lipocalin 2(LCN2)–tartrate-resis tant acid phosphatase type 5(ACP5)and STAT3–HAMP–acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4(ACSL4)–lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3(LPCAT3)axes were identified as key drivers of the efficacy and toxicity of TGTs.TGTs play dual roles in ameliorating CIA-induced pathology and in inducing hepatic dysfunction,disruption of lipid metabolism,and hepatic lipid peroxidation.Notably,TGTs effectively reversed“iron–bone”disruptions in the inflamed joint tissues of CIA mice by inhibiting the STAT3–HAMP/LCN2–ACP5 axis,subsequently leading to“iron–lipid”disturbances in the liver tissues via modulation of the STAT3–HAMP–ACSL4–LPCAT3 axis.Additional bidirectional validation experiments were conducted using MH7A and AML12 cells to confirm the bidirectional regulatory effects of TGTs on key targets.Collectively,our data highlight the association between iron-mediated metabolic homeostasis and the clinical efficacy and toxicity of TGT in RA therapy,offering guidance for the rational clinical use of TwHF-based therapy with dual therapeutic and toxic potential.

Evaluation of the Clinical Efficacy of Chuzhi Shengfa Tablets and Finasteride in the Treatment of Androgenetic Alopecia

Objective:To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of Chuzhi Shengfa tablets combined with finasteride in the treatment of male androgenetic alopecia(AGA).Methods:Sixty male patients with androgenetic alopecia admitted to our Department of Dermatology between January 2022 and January 2024 were randomly divided into two groups,with 30 patients in each group.The control group was treated with finasteride,while the observation group received a combination of Chuzhi Shengfa tablets and finasteride.The clinical efficacy and adverse reactions in both groups were compared.Results:The overall effectiveness rate in the observation group was 93.33%(28/30),significantly higher than the control group’s 73.33%(22/30),with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:The combination of Chuzhi Shengfa tablets and finasteride shows good clinical efficacy in treating male androgenetic alopecia.Additionally,Chuzhi Shengfa tablets are convenient to administer and effectively improve efficacy,significantly improving patients’conditions,and demonstrating good clinical application value.

Analysis of the Therapeutic Effect of Clopidogrel Bisulfate Tablets + Aspirin Enteric-Coated Tablets on Acute Myocardial Infarction

Objective:To investigate and analyze the clinical effect of clopidogrel bisulfate tablets combined with aspirin enteric-coated tablets on acute myocardial infarction(AMI)patients.Methods:The study period was from January 2020 to December 2023,the sample source was 82 AMI patients admitted to our hospital,grouped into an observation group(n=41)and a control group(n=41)by the numerical table method.The patients in the control group were treated with aspirin enteric-coated tablets,and the patients in the observation group were treated with aspirin enteric-coated tablets combined with clopidogrel bisulfate.The clinical efficacy,coagulation indexes,and the incidence of cardiovascular adverse events between the two groups were compared.Results:The clinical efficacy of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05);the platelet aggregation rate(PAR)of the observation group was lower than that of the con-trol group after treatment(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in the prothrombin time(PT)and activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)between the two groups(P>0.05).The incidence of cardiovascular adverse events in the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The treatment effect of clopidogrel bisulfate tablets combined with aspirin enteric-coated tablets on AMI patients is remarkable.It reduces the PAR and the incidence of cardiovascular adverse events,so this treatment method should be popularized.

Effectiveness of Chuzhi Shengfa Tablets Combined with Ketoconazole Shampoo and Chuzhi Shengfa Tablets Combined with 5%Minoxidil Foam in the Treatment of Male Androgenetic Alopecia

Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of Chuzhi Shengfa Tablets combined with ketoconazole shampoo and Chuzhi Shengfa Tablets combined with 5%minoxidil foam in the treatment of male androgenetic alopecia.Methods:From July 2022 to July 2023,120 male patients with androgenetic alopecia were selected from our Department of Dermatology and randomly divided into Control Group 1,Control Group 2,Observation Group 1,and Observation Group 2,with 30 patients in each group.Control Group 1 was treated with ketoconazole shampoo,Control Group 2 with 5%minoxidil foam,Observation Group 1 with ketoconazole shampoo combined with Chuzhi Shengfa Tablets,and Observation Group 2 with 5%minoxidil foam combined with Chuzhi Shengfa Tablets.Hair density,hair diameter,scalp oil secretion(using oil secretion scoring),and adverse reactions were compared before and after treatment across the four groups.Results:After treatment,hair density and hair diameter significantly increased in all four groups compared to before treatment,while scalp oil secretion scores significantly decreased(P<0.05).The improvements in Observation Groups 1 and 2 were significantly better than those in Control Groups 1 and 2(P<0.05).No significant differences in the incidence of adverse reactions were observed among the four groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Chuzhi Shengfa Tablets combined with ketoconazole shampoo and Chuzhi Shengfa Tablets combined with 5%minoxidil foam are both effective and safe for treating male androgenetic alopecia.These combinations can significantly improve hair growth and are worthy of clinical promotion.

Clinical efficacy and safety of Guipi decoction combined with escitalopram oxalate tablets in patients with depression

BACKGROUND Depression is a widespread mental health condition that requires effective treatment.In the treatment of depression,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)offers obvious advantages,fewer adverse reactions,and a lower recurrence rate.AIM To evaluate the clinical benefits of Guipi decoction combined with escitalopram oxalate tablets for individuals with depression.METHODS In total,80 patients diagnosed as having depression were enrolled in the study and divided into either an experimental group or a control group.All of the patients were orally administered escitalopram oxalate tablets.Additionally,the experimental group received Jiajian Guipi decoction and reduced Governor vessel fumigation over 4 wk.TCM syndrome scores,Hamilton depression rating scale(HAM-D)scores,self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores,and Pittsburgh sleep quality index scores were measured for the two groups and compared before and after the treatment.The two groups were monitored for any adverse reactions.RESULTS After 4 wk of treatment,both groups exhibited a significant reduction in TCM syndrome scores compared with their pre-treatment scores(P<0.05).However,the experimental group exhibited significantly lower TCM syndrome scores than the control group(P<0.05).Similarly,the post-treatment SDS and HAM-D-24 scores were significantly lower in both groups than the pre-treatment scores(P<0.05),with the experimental group exhibiting lower scores than the control group(P<0.05).The total treatment efficiency was significantly better in the experimental group(97.14%)than in the control group(77.78%)(P<0.05).Furthermore,after 4 wk of treatment,the Pittsburgh sleep quality index scores for both groups were significantly lower than those before the treatment(P<0.05),with the experimental group exhibiting lower scores than the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The combination of Guipi decoction and escitalopram oxalate tablets was found to be an effective and safe treatment for depression.This combination could reduce TCM syndrome scores,improve depressive symptoms,and enhance sleep quality.

Integration of network pharmacology with experimental verification reveals the hypoglycemic mechanism of coptisine in Jinqi Jiangtang tablets:inhibition of the FoxO1 signaling pathway and hepatic gluconeogenesis

Background:Jinqi Jiangtang tablets(JQJT)have been approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)in China for many years.Exploring the effective substances and mechanisms of JQJT is important for its clinical application and further drug research and development.This study aimed to explore the chemical basis and mechanisms of JQJT in the treatment of T2DM.Methods:With network pharmacology,we screened substances in JQJT and their possible targets,then constructed the action network and enriched the biological functions and pathways associated with the active components,and identified the potential targets and mechanisms of JQJT in the treatment of T2DM.Based on the network pharmacology data,we explored the hypoglycemic mechanisms of coptisine in JQJT through western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.Results:Forty-three compounds with good pharmacokinetic properties were identified in JQJT,together with 146 potential biological targets.Among these potential targets,74 were associated with treatment of T2DM.A compound-target network of the 43 compounds against T2DM was constructed.Biological process and signal pathway enrichment analysis of the network highlighted the FoxO signaling pathway.Western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction results showed that coptisine,but not epiberberine,significantly inhibited expression of key genes involved in hepatocyte gluconeogenesis by regulating the FoxO1 signaling pathway.Conclusion:Network pharmacology analysis and cell experiments showed that coptisine regulated glucose homeostasis by inhibiting the FoxO1 signaling pathway and hepatic gluconeogenesis,which may be one of the mechanisms of JQJT in the treatment of T2DM.

Optimization of the Formulation Process of Glucosamine Chondroitin Sulfate Tablets

[Objectives]This study was conducted to optimize the Formulation Process of glucosamine chondroitin sulfate tablets. [Methods] The orthogonal design with three levels was carried out with microcrystalline cellulose, calcium hydrophosphate and cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone as three factors to optimize the preparation process. [Results] When microcrystalline cellulose 200 mg/tablet, calcium hydrophosphate 150 mg/tablet, and cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone 80 mg/tablet were added, the angle of repose could meet the requirements of tablet pressing, and the dissolution could reach more than 95% in 30 min. The results of the orthogonal test showed that the dissolution effect of self-made tablets was faster than that of commercial products. [Conclusions] The glucosamine hydrochloride chondroitin sulfate tablets prepared by this prescription have better quality.

To explore the mechanism of Naodesheng tablets in the treatment of atherosclerosis based on network pharmacology and bioinformatics

Background:Naodesheng tablets(NDST)was widely used in clinical treatment as a drug for cardiovascular diseases,but the mechanism for treating atherosclerosis was unknown.On the basis of network pharmacology and bioinformatics,predict the relevant targets and signalling pathways for NDST in the treatment of atherosclerosis.Methods:First,the targets of NDST and the targets for treating atherosclerosis were looked for in different databases.Next,Venny 2.1.0 was used to find the genes that overlapped between NDST and targets for treating atherosclerosis.Subsequently,the herb-active ingredient-target-disease were obtained to explore the hub compound.Furthermore,the Metascape database was used for Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis.And we constructed the“active ingredient-intersection target-pathway”network by Cytoscape software to gain the hub genes and pathways.Finally,molecular docking was used to verify the affinity of hub ingredients and hub genes.Results:In the results,67 active ingredients and 322 targets of NDST were selected in ingredients-targets network.154 overlapping targets of NDST(322)and atherosclerosis(1330)were obtained.Then,the herb-active ingredient-target-disease showed that quercetin,apigenin and luteolin were the hub ingredients to treat atherosclerosis.Further,the hub genes(PTGS2,RXRA,CASP3)and pathways(lipid and atherosclerosis)were accessed in active ingredient-intersection target-pathway.Finally,the results indicated that quercetin,apigenin and luteolin were better binding the PTGS2,RXRA,CASP3,especially PTGS2 and luteolin in molecular docking.Conclusion:In conclusion,quercetin,apigenin and luteolin,as the main ingredients of NDST could play a important role in PTGS2,RXRA,and CASP3 for treating atherosclerosis via the lipid and atherosclerosis(TNF signaling pathway).

Study on the Effect of Bifidobacterium Quadruple Viable Tablets in the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis

Objective:To study the therapeutic efficacy of patients with ulcerative colitis receiving Bifidobacterium quadruple viable tablets.Methods:49 cases were selected from ulcerative colitis patients who attended the clinic from February 2021 to November 2022,and were randomly grouped into group A for addition of Bifidobacterium quadruple viable tablets treatment,and group B for conventional medication.The efficacy,inflammatory factors,nutritional indexes,and adverse reactions were compared between the groups.Results:The efficacy of UC patients in group A was higher than that in group B(P<0.05);the inflammatory factors in group A were lower than that in group B(P<0.05);nutritional indicators in group A were higher than that in group B(P<0.05);and the adverse reactions of medication in UC patients in group A were lower than that in group B(P<0.05).Conclusion:The treatment of UC patients with the addition of Bifidobacterium quadruple viable tablets can improve the nutritional status of the organism,inhibit the progression of inflammation,and is safe and efficient in treating ulcerative colitis.

Study on the Clinical Efficacy of Megestrol Acetate Dispersible Tablets in Adjuvant Treatment of Acute Leukemia

Objective:To analyze the clinical efficacy of megestrol acetate dispersible tablets in the adjuvant treatment of acute leukemia.Methods:80 patients with acute leukemia admitted from December 2021 to December 2022 were randomly divided into two groups.The control group underwent chemotherapy,and the observation group took megestrol acetate dispersible tablets and underwent chemotherapy.The effect of the treatments were evaluated by analyzing the albumin(Alb)and prealbumin(Palb)indicators,and the adverse reactions were observed.Results:There was no significant difference in Alb and Palb indexes between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,Alb and Palb indexes in the observation group were greater than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was 20.00%,which was significantly higher than the observation group(5.00%),with P<0.05.Conclusion:The combination of megestrol acetate dispersible tablets and chemotherapy is more effective in treating patients with acute leukemia,and the Alb and Palb indexes can be optimized.Besides,there are fewer adverse reactions,which means that the treatment is relatively safe.

Clinical Study on Treatment of Chronic Prostatitis with Lingze Tablets Combined with TCM Herbal Acupoint Plasters

Objective:To study the therapeutic effect of Lingze tablets combined with traditional Chinese medicine herbal acupoint plasters on chronic prostatitis.Methods:A total of 64 patients with chronic prostatitis who were admitted to the Andrology Clinic of Shuyang County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from March 2021 to March 2023 were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group,with 32 cases in each group.The control group took Lingze tablets orally,4 tablets/time,3 times/d;the treatment group took the same medication along with traditional Chinese medicine acupoint herbal plasters.The two groups of patients were treated continuously for 6 weeks,and the differences in the relevant indexes of the curative effect were observed.Results:The NIH-Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index(NIH-CPSI)scores of the two groups significantly reduced after treatment(P<0.05),and the scores of the patients in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The treatment received in the treatment group achieved and efficacy of 96.88%,which was significantly higher than that of the group,which was 81.25%(P<0.05).The maximum flow rate(MFR),average flow rate AFR,and urine output of the patients of both groups improved significantly after treatment(P<0.05).However,the experimental group showed better improvements in these indicators(P<0.05).Conclusion:Lingze tablets combined with traditional Chinese medicine acupoint herbal plasters can significantly improve the symptoms and urodynamic function of patients with chronic prostatitis.

高效液相色谱法测定醋酸氟卡尼片的含量

目的 建立醋酸氟卡尼片的含量测定方法。方法 通过高效液相色谱法,采用Alltima C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.02 mol·L^(-1)磷酸二氢铵溶液(含0.2%三乙胺)(用磷酸调至pH 3.0)(35∶65),流速为1.0 mL·min^(-1),检测波长为300 nm,柱温为30℃。结果 醋酸氟卡尼在196.0~588.0μg·mL^(-1)与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为1.000;精密度、重复性和稳定性考察RSD均小于1.0%;低、中、高浓度的平均回收率在98.79%~99.20%,RSD均<1.0%。结论 该方法准确、简单、快速,能够用于醋酸氟卡尼片的含量测定。

西罗莫司片中主要降解杂质的分离和鉴定

目的:从西罗莫司片中分离未知杂质,进行结构鉴定和初步生物学活性考察,提高西罗莫司片的质量。方法:采用硅胶柱层析法富集未知杂质粗品,再用制备型高效液相色谱仪进行纯化。应用紫外光谱、红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振谱等波谱分析法对其进行结构鉴定。用二倍稀释法测定其抗真菌活性,用SRB检测其抗肿瘤活性。结果:纯化获得未知杂质的纯度为96.8%,结构鉴定为断雷帕霉素。抗真菌和抗肿瘤活性低于雷帕霉素。结论:断雷帕霉素是西罗莫司片制备中的主要降解杂质,生物学活性低于西罗莫司。

纳豆激酶粗提物泡腾片的制备及其质量评价

为开发功能性纳豆激酶粗提物泡腾片,本研究以感官评价为考察指标,采用单因素和Box-Behnken响应面试验对纳豆激酶粗提物泡腾片制备工艺进行了优化。结果表明:纳豆激酶粗提物泡腾片的最佳制备工艺为崩解剂比例(酸源碱源)1.2∶1、崩解剂添加量70%、纳豆激酶粗提物添加量15%、麦芽糊精添加量10%、甜菊糖苷添加量0.9%、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮添加量2.5%,聚乙二醇8000添加量2.5%。在此条件下,所制泡腾片片剂表面光滑、口感良好、具有纳豆激酶粗提物独特气味,感官评价分为92.5±0.012,纳豆激酶活力为(298.20±1.15)U/g,所有质量指标均符合中国药典规定。

护肝片预防性治疗抗结核药物性肝损伤的Meta分析

目的:评价预防性使用护肝片对anti-TB DILI的有效性和安全性,明确护肝片对anti-TB DILI的预防作用。方法:对6个主要的中文和英文数据库进行了检索,从数据库建立之日起至2021年12月,不限制语言和发表偏倚。两名作者根据纳入和排除标准独立选择合格的研究,然后提取数据并进行Meta分析。结果:本研究共纳入18项研究的4270例患者,Meta分析结果显示预防性使用护肝片与anti-TB DILI发生率降低相关[RR=0.29,95%CI(0.24,0.36),P<0.05],敏感性分析提示结果稳健。预防性服用护肝片在4周内[RR=0.27,95%CI(0.16,0.48),P<0.001]和4周后[RR=0.34,95%CI(0.17,0.66),P=0.001]均可显著降低anti-TB DILI的发生率,且异质性较低。在乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性(HBsAg+)患者中的anti-TB DILI发生率也显著降低[R=0.25,95%CI(0.15,0.39),P<0.001]。结论:在抗结核治疗的患者中预防性使用护肝片可降低anti-TB DILI发生,尤其在HBsAg+的患者中有更多获益。由于纳入研究的方法学质量不高,尚需要更多高质量的研究来进一步验证其有效性和安全性。

苏黄止咳胶囊联合盐酸西替利嗪片治疗感冒后咳嗽的效果

目的 探讨苏黄止咳胶囊联合盐酸西替利嗪片治疗感冒后咳嗽的效果。方法 选取2020年10月至2022年2月感冒后咳嗽患者90例,随机数字法分为3组,A组接受苏黄止咳胶囊治疗30例,B组接受盐酸西替利嗪片治疗30例,C组为上述药物联合应用治疗30例,对3组所得不同治疗结局进行分析。结果 3组治疗前咳嗽症状总评分、咳嗽视觉模拟评分、FeNO水平对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);C组治疗后咳嗽总评分、咳嗽视觉模拟评分,优于A、B组(P<0.05);A、B组治疗后咳嗽总评分、咳嗽视觉模拟评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);C组治疗后FeNO水平优于A、B组(P<0.05);A、B组治疗后FeNO水平对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);C组治疗有效率,高于A、B组(P<0.05);A、B组治疗有效率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A、B、C组治疗前EV1/FVC较治疗后显著偏低(P<0.05),组间EV1/FVC差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 感冒后咳嗽患者,使用苏黄止咳胶囊与盐酸西替利嗪片治疗,可有效改善患者临床咳嗽症状,提高治疗有效率,临床价值较为明显。

丹参片联合那屈肝素钙注射液对髋部骨折术后下肢静脉血流参数的影响

目的探讨丹参片联合那屈肝素钙注射液对髋部骨折术后下肢静脉血流参数的影响。方法将2021年12月至2022年12月接受髋部骨折手术治疗的108例患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组54例,2组均在术后开始用药,对照组采用那屈肝素钙注射液治疗,观察组采用丹参片联合那屈肝素钙注射液治疗,2组均治疗7 d后,对比术前及术后7 d患肢小腿直径差,对比术前及术后7 d疼痛分级(NRS)、下肢静脉血流参数(股总静脉、股浅静脉、股深静脉)、凝血酶时间(TT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、骨碱性磷酸酶(BALP)、骨钙素(BGP)、Ⅰ型胶原羧基端交联肽(CTX-1),比较2组术后下肢静脉血栓发生率、药物不良发生率。结果观察组术前及术后7 d患肢小腿直径差明显低于对照组,NRS评分低于术前及对照组术后7 d,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后7 d观察组股总静脉、股浅静脉、股深静脉参数、TT、PT、APTT、BALP、BGP水平明显高于术前及对照组术后7天,CTX-1水平明显低于术前及对照组术后7天,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组下肢脉血栓发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论丹参片联合那屈肝素钙注射液用于髋部骨折术后,能缓解患者肿胀及疼痛,加快下肢静脉血流,降低患者血液高凝状态,改善骨代谢指标,进而降低血栓发生率。

乳痛软坚片抗炎镇痛及调节免疫药效作用的实验研究

目的:探讨乳痛软坚片抗炎、镇痛及调节免疫的药效作用。方法:通过小鼠扭体实验、小鼠热板法实验,采用醋酸扭体及热板致痛模型,以扭体次数、痛域值为检测指标,观察乳痛软坚片的镇痛作用;通过大鼠肉芽肿实验、大鼠足肿胀实验,采用棉球植入诱导大鼠肉芽肿增生、角叉菜胶致炎模型,以肉芽重量、足跖肿胀度为检测指标,观察乳痛软坚片抗炎作用;通过小鼠血清溶血素实验、小鼠碳粒廓清实验,采用腹腔注射5%氯化钠溶液鸡红细胞混悬液、小鼠尾静脉注射20%印度墨汁(0.1 mL/10 g)制造小鼠免疫抑制模型,以血清溶血素、廓清指数(K)、吞噬指数(α)为检测指标,观察乳痛软坚片的调节免疫作用。结果:扭体实验中,乳痛软坚片高剂量组小鼠扭体潜伏期长于模型组,扭体次数少于模型组(P<0.01或P<0.05);乳痛软坚片中剂量组小鼠扭体次数少于模型组(P<0.05)。热板法实验中,乳痛软坚片组高、中剂量组小鼠给药后1、2、3 h痛域值高于模型组(P<0.01或P<0.05)。大鼠肉芽肿实验中,乳痛软坚片组高、中、低剂量组大鼠肉芽质量均低于模型组(P<0.01或P<0.05)。大鼠足肿胀实验中,乳痛软坚片高剂量组大鼠在致炎后1、3、4 h足跖肿胀度低于模型组(P<0.05),乳痛软坚片中剂量组大鼠在致炎后3、4 h足跖肿胀度低于模型组(P<0.05)。小鼠血清溶血素实验中,乳痛软坚片高剂量组小鼠溶血素高于模型组(P<0.01)。小鼠碳粒廓清实验中,乳痛软坚片高、中、低剂量组小鼠廓清指数、吞噬指数均高于模型组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论:乳痛软坚片具有良好的抗炎、镇痛及调节免疫的药理作用。

独活寄生汤联合几丁糖对寒湿痹阻型膝骨关节炎的临床疗效

目的 观察独活寄生汤联合几丁糖治疗寒湿痹阻型膝骨关节炎的临床效果。方法 选取2023年1月至8月黑龙江中医药大学附属第一医院门诊的60例膝骨关节炎患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各30例。观察组采用独活寄生汤(加水煎煮,200 ml/剂,1剂/d,早晚两次温服,连续服用3周)联合几丁糖注射液(2 ml/次,1次/周,共3周)治疗,对照组口服洛索洛芬钠片(120 mg/次,3次/d)联合几丁糖注射液(2 ml/次,1次/周,共3周)治疗。评价两组临床疗效。比较两组治疗前后中医症状评分、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数评分(WOMAC评分)、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分,血清白细胞介素-1(IL-1)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的水平和血清环氧合酶(COX-2)和前列腺素(PGE2)的改善情况,并对两组患者于治疗后六周进行电话追踪和随访观察复发率。结果 观察组临床疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组VAS评分低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组WOMAC评分较治疗前降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组IL-1、TNF-α水平较治疗前降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组血清COX-2、PGE2降低,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组复发率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 独活寄生汤联合几丁糖对寒湿痹阻型膝骨关节炎有显著疗效,并且能恢复膝关节功能,提高生活质量。