Oxalic acid was used for the removal of iron from the intermediates of ilmenite leached by KOH liquor. Various parameters, such as pH, temperature, initial oxalate concentration, and illumination were investigated. Me...Oxalic acid was used for the removal of iron from the intermediates of ilmenite leached by KOH liquor. Various parameters, such as pH, temperature, initial oxalate concentration, and illumination were investigated. Meanwhile, it was found that orthorhombic crystal Ti2O2（OH）2（C2O4）-H2O formed as the leaching proceeded. Scanning electronic microscope （SEM） images implied that the formation of Ti2O2（OH）2（C2O4）.H2O with good crystallinity proceeded through three stages. Calcining Ti2O2（OH）2（C2O4）·H2O, anatase （350℃） or mtile （550℃） type TiO2 was obtained, respectively. Element analysis found that the calcined product contained 94.9% TiO2 and 2.5% iron oxide, but only about 1600 ppm dissolvable iron oxide was left, which indicates that oxalic acid was comparatively effective on iron oxide removal from the intermediates. Finally, an improved route was proposed for the upgrading of ilmenite into mtile.展开更多
Chromium is a common harmful pollutant with high toxicity and low bearing capacity of soil and water.Excellent salinity resistance,a wide pH range,and high regeneration capacity were essential for qualified adsorbents...Chromium is a common harmful pollutant with high toxicity and low bearing capacity of soil and water.Excellent salinity resistance,a wide pH range,and high regeneration capacity were essential for qualified adsorbents used in removing hexavalent chromium(Cr(VI))from polluted water.Herein,iron oxalate modified weak basic resin(IO@D301)for the removal of Cr(VI)was prepared by the impregnation method.The IO@D301 was characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-Ray diffraction(XRD)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).Owing to abundant amine,carboxyl groups and iron ions existing on the surface,IO@D301 possesses high adsorption and salinity resistance capacity for Cr(VI).The maximum adsorption capacity of IO301 towards Cr(VI)reached 201.30 mg·g^(-1) at 293 K and a pH of 5.The adsorption equilibrium was well fitted by the Freundlich model,and the adsorption process was described by the pseudofirst-order kinetics model as spontaneous and exothermic.The mechanism may be identified as electrostatic attraction,coordination,and reduction,which was confirmed by FT-IR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.展开更多
CO oxidative coupling to dimethyl oxalate(DMO) is the most crucial step in coal to ethylene glycol. Pdbased supported catalysts have been verified effective for generating DMO, but concomitant generation of dimethyl c...CO oxidative coupling to dimethyl oxalate(DMO) is the most crucial step in coal to ethylene glycol. Pdbased supported catalysts have been verified effective for generating DMO, but concomitant generation of dimethyl carbonate(DMC) is always unavoidable. It is generally accepted that Pd(0) is the active species for producing DMO, while Pd(II) for DMC. However, density functional theory calculations have proposed that the selectivity to DMO or DMC highly depends on the space state of Pd species rather than its oxidative state. It is thus urgently desired to develop high-efficient catalysts with well-defined structure,and further to elucidate the structure-performance relationship. In this work, HKUST-1 with unique structure of paired-Cu(Ⅱ) centers was chosen as ideal support to construct the catalysts with respective paired-Pd(Ⅱ) centers and isolated-Pd(Ⅱ) centers via in situ Pd species doping. In despite of featuring Pdδ+(δ≈2) oxidation state, the synthesized paired-Pd(Ⅱ)/HKUST-1 catalyst still exhibited DMO as dominant product(90.8% of DMO selectivity). For isolated-Pd(Ⅱ)/HKUST-1 catalyst, however, the main product was DMC(84.8% of DMC selectivity). Based on catalyst characterizations, the structures of paired-Pd(Ⅱ) centers and isolated-Pd(Ⅱ) centers were determined. DMO was generated from the coupling of adjacent *COOCH;intermediates adsorbed on paired-Pd(Ⅱ) centers, while DMC was produced from the reaction between methyl nitrite and the *COOCH;intermediates formed on isolated-Pd(Ⅱ) centers. Current work is the first MOFs-based catalyst with well-defined structure being applied in CO oxidative coupling reaction, which not only sheds light on the structure-performance relationship, but also inspires the potential of using MOFs as tunable platform to design high-efficient catalysts in heterogeneous catalysis.展开更多
A selective and sensitive reagent of 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde isonicotinyl hydrazone（2-PYAINH） was synthesized and studied for the spectrophotometric determination of nickel, copper, cobalt, and iron in detail. At ...A selective and sensitive reagent of 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde isonicotinyl hydrazone（2-PYAINH） was synthesized and studied for the spectrophotometric determination of nickel, copper, cobalt, and iron in detail. At a pH value of 7.0, 9,0, 9.0, and 8.0, respectively, which greatly increased the selectivity; nickel, copper, cobalt, and iron reacted with 2-PYAINH to form a 1：2 yellow-orange, 1：2 yellow-green, 1：2 yellow and 1：1 yellow complexes, with absorption peaks at 363, 352, 346, and 359 nm, respectively. Under the optimal conditions, Beer＇s law was obeyed over the ranges of 0.01-1.4, 0.01-1.5, 0.01-2.7, and 0.01-5.4 mg/L respectively. The apparent molar absorptivity and Sandell＇s sensitivities were 8.4×10^4, 5.2×10^4, 7.1×10^4, and 3.9×10^4 L·mol^-l·cm^-1, respectively, and 0.00069, 0.0012, 0.00078, and 0.0014 μg·cm2, respectively. The detection limits were found to be 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, and 0.01 mg/L, respectively. The detailed study of various interfering ions to make the method more sensitive was carried out and selective and several real samples were analyzed with satisfactory results.展开更多
A novel Cu（Ⅱ） complex has been prepared by means of self-assembly of CuCl2, 1-hexylimidazole L and oxalic acid （H2OX） in the presence of triethylamine, and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis...A novel Cu（Ⅱ） complex has been prepared by means of self-assembly of CuCl2, 1-hexylimidazole L and oxalic acid （H2OX） in the presence of triethylamine, and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. In complex 1, 1-D polymer chains are formed through pentacoordinated Cu（Ⅱ）, oxalate and bridging chlorine atoms. In the crystal packing of 1, the imidazole ring head-to-tail π-πstacking interactions exist between 1-D polymer chains and extend the 1-D polymer chains into 2-D supramolecular layers. The fluorescence emission spectra of L and 1 were described.展开更多
Clay samples containing 8.15% iron oxides and 27.49% alumina were leached in oxalic acid. Leaching experiments were per-formed in aqueous solutions of oxalic acid of 0.2-2 mol/L at 40-80 C for up to 90 min. The mixed ...Clay samples containing 8.15% iron oxides and 27.49% alumina were leached in oxalic acid. Leaching experiments were per-formed in aqueous solutions of oxalic acid of 0.2-2 mol/L at 40-80 C for up to 90 min. The mixed kinetic mechanism, i.e., t/τ=[（1 2X/3） （1 X）2/3 ]＋b[ 1 （1 X）1/3], seemed to be the most appropriate one to fit the kinetic data of leaching iron oxides contained in clay in the aqueous oxalic acid solutions. The Arrhenius activation energy for leaching in the 1.8 mol/L oxalic acid was found to be 41.035 kJ/mol.展开更多
Iron(Ⅱ) tetrasulfophthalocyanine(FeTSPc) ,as a novel mimetic enzyme of peroxidase,was used in the synthesis of a conducting polyaniline(PANI) /sodium dodecylsulfate(SDS) complex in SDS aqueous micellar solutions. The...Iron(Ⅱ) tetrasulfophthalocyanine(FeTSPc) ,as a novel mimetic enzyme of peroxidase,was used in the synthesis of a conducting polyaniline(PANI) /sodium dodecylsulfate(SDS) complex in SDS aqueous micellar solutions. The effects of pH,concentrations of aniline,SDS and H2O2,and reaction time on polymerization of aniline were studied in this case as shown by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. The results show that a wide range of pH(0.5-4.0) is required to produce the conducting PANI,and the optimal pH is 1.0 in SDS micelle. The optimal concentrations of aniline,SDS and H2O2 in feed,and reaction time in this case for the production of conducting PANI are respectively 10 mmol/L,10 mmol/L,25 mmol/L,and 15 h. FT-IR spectrum,elemental analysis,conductivity,cyclic voltammetry and thermogravimetric analysis confirm the thermal stability and electroactive form of PANI.展开更多
A coordination polymer based on iron（II） carboxylate helical chains [Fe（bpdc）（H2O）2]n 1 has been constructed hydrothermally using H2bpdc （H2bpdc = 2,2＇-bipyridine-4,4＇-dicarboxylic acid）, pyridine and FeSO4&...A coordination polymer based on iron（II） carboxylate helical chains [Fe（bpdc）（H2O）2]n 1 has been constructed hydrothermally using H2bpdc （H2bpdc = 2,2＇-bipyridine-4,4＇-dicarboxylic acid）, pyridine and FeSO4·7H2O. Its crystal structure reveals that the Fe（Ⅱ） ion adopts a slightly distorted octahedron. The carboxylates of bpdc ligands alternately bridge the Fe（Ⅱ） cations to form 1D infinite helical chains. The Fe···Fe intrachain distance is 4.8246（6） . The adjacent chains are further interlinked by the coordination of bpdc ligands and hydrogen bonding to form a 3D framework. Magnetic studies for complex 1 show weak antiferromagnetic coupling between the Fe（Ⅱ） ions. The best-fit for χM T vs. T with a Hamiltonian∑∑==iBiiHJSi SigHS11 leadsto g = 2.314（4） and J = –0.68（1） cm-1.展开更多
An iron（Ⅱ） coordination polymer, [Fe（Haip）2（H2O）2]n （1, Haip = 5-ammoniumiso- phthalato）, has been hydro/solvothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, i...An iron（Ⅱ） coordination polymer, [Fe（Haip）2（H2O）2]n （1, Haip = 5-ammoniumiso- phthalato）, has been hydro/solvothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, infrared spectrum and magnetic measurement. Compound 1 crystalizes in monoclinic, space group P2/c with a = 6.9874（14）, b = 9.960（2）, c = 12.894（4） A, β = 117.47（2）°, Fe（C8H6NO4）2（H2O）2, Mr = 452.16, V= 796.2（3） A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.886 g.cm-3, p = 1.017 mm-1, F（000） = 464.0, 2.71〈0〈28.42°, R = 0.0307, wR = 0.0840 and S = 1.005. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1 features an infinite one-dimensional loop-like chain structure and Haip ligand in 1 is of zwitterionic form. Magnetic measurement results show the dominated ferromagnetic interactions among Fe11 atoms.展开更多
Cobalt-phthalocyanine/iron nanocomposite particles have been obtained using method of composite in situ, with the mixture of carbonyl iron and solution of cobalt ( Ⅱ ) - phthalocyanine (Co-Pc) ultrasonic dispersing i...Cobalt-phthalocyanine/iron nanocomposite particles have been obtained using method of composite in situ, with the mixture of carbonyl iron and solution of cobalt ( Ⅱ ) - phthalocyanine (Co-Pc) ultrasonic dispersing in N,N-dimethyl-formamide (DMF). Structure characterization of their inner and surface have relation with method of carbonyl iron joined in the mixture, contents of carbonyl iron and Co-Pc in the mixture of Co-Pc ultrasonic dispersing in DMF. With a method of composite in situ controlling reasonable experiment condition, it can be obtained that cobalt-phthalocyanine/iron nanocomposite particles has completely been covered with Co-Pc, they had structure of Chinese gooseberry in inner and mere made up of almost regular spherical shape and the average diameter is 1. 4 μm.展开更多
Magnetorheological suspension based on 20 (v/V) % CoPc-iron composite particles dispersed in sili-cone oil have been obtained, which exhibited dynamic shear stress up to 2000Pa upon application of external magnetic fi...Magnetorheological suspension based on 20 (v/V) % CoPc-iron composite particles dispersed in sili-cone oil have been obtained, which exhibited dynamic shear stress up to 2000Pa upon application of external magnetic field at 1300 Oe. The response is faster than 0. 15 -with superior reversibility of changes in viscosity induced by external magnetic field at above 12. 5℃. Further, it was found that the MR fluid is in possession of long-term stability a-gainst sedimentation.展开更多
An unsymmetric 2,6-bis(imino)pyridine iron(II) complex 1' was synthesized. The relationship between catalyststructure and its activity in ethylene polymerization is discussed. The kinetic behavior of ethylene poly...An unsymmetric 2,6-bis(imino)pyridine iron(II) complex 1' was synthesized. The relationship between catalyststructure and its activity in ethylene polymerization is discussed. The kinetic behavior of ethylene polymerization and theeffects of polymerization conditions such as temperature, aluminum/iron molar ratio on the activity of catalyst and thecharacteristics of polyethylene were reported. The unsymmetric catalyst 1' has a good catalytic performance of 3.47×10~6 gPE·mol^(-1)·Fe·h^(-1) at 40℃ with aluminum/iron molar ratio = 2500. A dependence of catalyst activity on themethylaluminoxane (MAO) concentration and reaction temperature was found. The molecular weight (MW) of polyethylenewith broad dispersity is about 10~4-10~5 g/mol. The melting temperature and branching of polyethylenes vary with changingreaction temperature and aluminum/iron molar ratio.展开更多
Red-mud is the residue from the Bayer process, in which the iron minerals should be removed before red-mud is used to produce refractory materials. The iron minerals in red-mud were extracted by oxalic acid solution. ...Red-mud is the residue from the Bayer process, in which the iron minerals should be removed before red-mud is used to produce refractory materials. The iron minerals in red-mud were extracted by oxalic acid solution. The content of Fe （calculated in Fe203） in red-mud was reduced from 17.6% to less than 1% after being treated by 1 mol/L oxalic acid solution at 75 ℃ for 2 h. The Fe（Ⅲ） oxalate solution obtained was then irradiated by UV light, resulting in the precipitation of Fe（Ⅱ） oxalate. Under UV photocatalysis, more than 90% of Fe（Ⅲ） oxalate in the extracted solution was transformed into the precipitation of Fe（Ⅱ） oxalate crystallite （fl-FeC2O4·2H2O）. The filtrate from the Fe（Ⅱ） oxalate precipitate filtration could be reused in the next cycle. The mechanism ofUV photocatalysis precipitation was also discussed.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50574084)the National Key Technologies R&D Program in the 11th Five-Year Plan Period (No. 2006BAC02A05)and the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2007CB613501)
文摘Oxalic acid was used for the removal of iron from the intermediates of ilmenite leached by KOH liquor. Various parameters, such as pH, temperature, initial oxalate concentration, and illumination were investigated. Meanwhile, it was found that orthorhombic crystal Ti2O2（OH）2（C2O4）-H2O formed as the leaching proceeded. Scanning electronic microscope （SEM） images implied that the formation of Ti2O2（OH）2（C2O4）.H2O with good crystallinity proceeded through three stages. Calcining Ti2O2（OH）2（C2O4）·H2O, anatase （350℃） or mtile （550℃） type TiO2 was obtained, respectively. Element analysis found that the calcined product contained 94.9% TiO2 and 2.5% iron oxide, but only about 1600 ppm dissolvable iron oxide was left, which indicates that oxalic acid was comparatively effective on iron oxide removal from the intermediates. Finally, an improved route was proposed for the upgrading of ilmenite into mtile.
基金The research has been funded by the National Key Research&Development Program of China(2017YFC0505904)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51808040)Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province.
文摘Chromium is a common harmful pollutant with high toxicity and low bearing capacity of soil and water.Excellent salinity resistance,a wide pH range,and high regeneration capacity were essential for qualified adsorbents used in removing hexavalent chromium(Cr(VI))from polluted water.Herein,iron oxalate modified weak basic resin(IO@D301)for the removal of Cr(VI)was prepared by the impregnation method.The IO@D301 was characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-Ray diffraction(XRD)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).Owing to abundant amine,carboxyl groups and iron ions existing on the surface,IO@D301 possesses high adsorption and salinity resistance capacity for Cr(VI).The maximum adsorption capacity of IO301 towards Cr(VI)reached 201.30 mg·g^(-1) at 293 K and a pH of 5.The adsorption equilibrium was well fitted by the Freundlich model,and the adsorption process was described by the pseudofirst-order kinetics model as spontaneous and exothermic.The mechanism may be identified as electrostatic attraction,coordination,and reduction,which was confirmed by FT-IR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFA0206802,2017YFA0700103,2018YFA0704500)the Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(QYZDJ-SSW-SLH028)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2020QB051)。
文摘CO oxidative coupling to dimethyl oxalate(DMO) is the most crucial step in coal to ethylene glycol. Pdbased supported catalysts have been verified effective for generating DMO, but concomitant generation of dimethyl carbonate(DMC) is always unavoidable. It is generally accepted that Pd(0) is the active species for producing DMO, while Pd(II) for DMC. However, density functional theory calculations have proposed that the selectivity to DMO or DMC highly depends on the space state of Pd species rather than its oxidative state. It is thus urgently desired to develop high-efficient catalysts with well-defined structure,and further to elucidate the structure-performance relationship. In this work, HKUST-1 with unique structure of paired-Cu(Ⅱ) centers was chosen as ideal support to construct the catalysts with respective paired-Pd(Ⅱ) centers and isolated-Pd(Ⅱ) centers via in situ Pd species doping. In despite of featuring Pdδ+(δ≈2) oxidation state, the synthesized paired-Pd(Ⅱ)/HKUST-1 catalyst still exhibited DMO as dominant product(90.8% of DMO selectivity). For isolated-Pd(Ⅱ)/HKUST-1 catalyst, however, the main product was DMC(84.8% of DMC selectivity). Based on catalyst characterizations, the structures of paired-Pd(Ⅱ) centers and isolated-Pd(Ⅱ) centers were determined. DMO was generated from the coupling of adjacent *COOCH;intermediates adsorbed on paired-Pd(Ⅱ) centers, while DMC was produced from the reaction between methyl nitrite and the *COOCH;intermediates formed on isolated-Pd(Ⅱ) centers. Current work is the first MOFs-based catalyst with well-defined structure being applied in CO oxidative coupling reaction, which not only sheds light on the structure-performance relationship, but also inspires the potential of using MOFs as tunable platform to design high-efficient catalysts in heterogeneous catalysis.
文摘A selective and sensitive reagent of 2-pyridine carboxaldehyde isonicotinyl hydrazone（2-PYAINH） was synthesized and studied for the spectrophotometric determination of nickel, copper, cobalt, and iron in detail. At a pH value of 7.0, 9,0, 9.0, and 8.0, respectively, which greatly increased the selectivity; nickel, copper, cobalt, and iron reacted with 2-PYAINH to form a 1：2 yellow-orange, 1：2 yellow-green, 1：2 yellow and 1：1 yellow complexes, with absorption peaks at 363, 352, 346, and 359 nm, respectively. Under the optimal conditions, Beer＇s law was obeyed over the ranges of 0.01-1.4, 0.01-1.5, 0.01-2.7, and 0.01-5.4 mg/L respectively. The apparent molar absorptivity and Sandell＇s sensitivities were 8.4×10^4, 5.2×10^4, 7.1×10^4, and 3.9×10^4 L·mol^-l·cm^-1, respectively, and 0.00069, 0.0012, 0.00078, and 0.0014 μg·cm2, respectively. The detection limits were found to be 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, and 0.01 mg/L, respectively. The detailed study of various interfering ions to make the method more sensitive was carried out and selective and several real samples were analyzed with satisfactory results.
基金supported by the NNSFC (No. 20672081)the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (07JCYBJC00300)
文摘A novel Cu（Ⅱ） complex has been prepared by means of self-assembly of CuCl2, 1-hexylimidazole L and oxalic acid （H2OX） in the presence of triethylamine, and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. In complex 1, 1-D polymer chains are formed through pentacoordinated Cu（Ⅱ）, oxalate and bridging chlorine atoms. In the crystal packing of 1, the imidazole ring head-to-tail π-πstacking interactions exist between 1-D polymer chains and extend the 1-D polymer chains into 2-D supramolecular layers. The fluorescence emission spectra of L and 1 were described.
文摘Clay samples containing 8.15% iron oxides and 27.49% alumina were leached in oxalic acid. Leaching experiments were per-formed in aqueous solutions of oxalic acid of 0.2-2 mol/L at 40-80 C for up to 90 min. The mixed kinetic mechanism, i.e., t/τ=[（1 2X/3） （1 X）2/3 ]＋b[ 1 （1 X）1/3], seemed to be the most appropriate one to fit the kinetic data of leaching iron oxides contained in clay in the aqueous oxalic acid solutions. The Arrhenius activation energy for leaching in the 1.8 mol/L oxalic acid was found to be 41.035 kJ/mol.
基金Project(07JJ6020) supported by the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2007-24-3) supported by the Huaihua Key Science and Technology Program, China
文摘Iron(Ⅱ) tetrasulfophthalocyanine(FeTSPc) ,as a novel mimetic enzyme of peroxidase,was used in the synthesis of a conducting polyaniline(PANI) /sodium dodecylsulfate(SDS) complex in SDS aqueous micellar solutions. The effects of pH,concentrations of aniline,SDS and H2O2,and reaction time on polymerization of aniline were studied in this case as shown by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy. The results show that a wide range of pH(0.5-4.0) is required to produce the conducting PANI,and the optimal pH is 1.0 in SDS micelle. The optimal concentrations of aniline,SDS and H2O2 in feed,and reaction time in this case for the production of conducting PANI are respectively 10 mmol/L,10 mmol/L,25 mmol/L,and 15 h. FT-IR spectrum,elemental analysis,conductivity,cyclic voltammetry and thermogravimetric analysis confirm the thermal stability and electroactive form of PANI.
基金Supported by Open Project of Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University (MMM 200822)
文摘A coordination polymer based on iron（II） carboxylate helical chains [Fe（bpdc）（H2O）2]n 1 has been constructed hydrothermally using H2bpdc （H2bpdc = 2,2＇-bipyridine-4,4＇-dicarboxylic acid）, pyridine and FeSO4·7H2O. Its crystal structure reveals that the Fe（Ⅱ） ion adopts a slightly distorted octahedron. The carboxylates of bpdc ligands alternately bridge the Fe（Ⅱ） cations to form 1D infinite helical chains. The Fe···Fe intrachain distance is 4.8246（6） . The adjacent chains are further interlinked by the coordination of bpdc ligands and hydrogen bonding to form a 3D framework. Magnetic studies for complex 1 show weak antiferromagnetic coupling between the Fe（Ⅱ） ions. The best-fit for χM T vs. T with a Hamiltonian∑∑==iBiiHJSi SigHS11 leadsto g = 2.314（4） and J = –0.68（1） cm-1.
基金supported by the Scientific Research Start-up Funds of Shangrao Normal Universitythe Fourth Characteristic Specialty Foundation of University from Ministry of Education(TS11524)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(No.20122BAB203002)
文摘An iron（Ⅱ） coordination polymer, [Fe（Haip）2（H2O）2]n （1, Haip = 5-ammoniumiso- phthalato）, has been hydro/solvothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, infrared spectrum and magnetic measurement. Compound 1 crystalizes in monoclinic, space group P2/c with a = 6.9874（14）, b = 9.960（2）, c = 12.894（4） A, β = 117.47（2）°, Fe（C8H6NO4）2（H2O）2, Mr = 452.16, V= 796.2（3） A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.886 g.cm-3, p = 1.017 mm-1, F（000） = 464.0, 2.71〈0〈28.42°, R = 0.0307, wR = 0.0840 and S = 1.005. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1 features an infinite one-dimensional loop-like chain structure and Haip ligand in 1 is of zwitterionic form. Magnetic measurement results show the dominated ferromagnetic interactions among Fe11 atoms.
基金Funded by Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (No. 29904005), Key Foundation (No. 50038010) and Open Foundation from State Key Lab.of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing.
文摘Cobalt-phthalocyanine/iron nanocomposite particles have been obtained using method of composite in situ, with the mixture of carbonyl iron and solution of cobalt ( Ⅱ ) - phthalocyanine (Co-Pc) ultrasonic dispersing in N,N-dimethyl-formamide (DMF). Structure characterization of their inner and surface have relation with method of carbonyl iron joined in the mixture, contents of carbonyl iron and Co-Pc in the mixture of Co-Pc ultrasonic dispersing in DMF. With a method of composite in situ controlling reasonable experiment condition, it can be obtained that cobalt-phthalocyanine/iron nanocomposite particles has completely been covered with Co-Pc, they had structure of Chinese gooseberry in inner and mere made up of almost regular spherical shape and the average diameter is 1. 4 μm.
基金Chinese National Natural Science Foundation (No. 29674021) Hubei Natural Science Foundation(NO. 97J086).
文摘Magnetorheological suspension based on 20 (v/V) % CoPc-iron composite particles dispersed in sili-cone oil have been obtained, which exhibited dynamic shear stress up to 2000Pa upon application of external magnetic field at 1300 Oe. The response is faster than 0. 15 -with superior reversibility of changes in viscosity induced by external magnetic field at above 12. 5℃. Further, it was found that the MR fluid is in possession of long-term stability a-gainst sedimentation.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 29734141, 50103012) Core Research for Engineering Innovation KGCX2-203, the Foundation of "One Hundred Talents" program for W-H Sun, Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘An unsymmetric 2,6-bis(imino)pyridine iron(II) complex 1' was synthesized. The relationship between catalyststructure and its activity in ethylene polymerization is discussed. The kinetic behavior of ethylene polymerization and theeffects of polymerization conditions such as temperature, aluminum/iron molar ratio on the activity of catalyst and thecharacteristics of polyethylene were reported. The unsymmetric catalyst 1' has a good catalytic performance of 3.47×10~6 gPE·mol^(-1)·Fe·h^(-1) at 40℃ with aluminum/iron molar ratio = 2500. A dependence of catalyst activity on themethylaluminoxane (MAO) concentration and reaction temperature was found. The molecular weight (MW) of polyethylenewith broad dispersity is about 10~4-10~5 g/mol. The melting temperature and branching of polyethylenes vary with changingreaction temperature and aluminum/iron molar ratio.
基金Project (2010AA101703) supported by the National Hi-tech Research and Development Program of China
文摘Red-mud is the residue from the Bayer process, in which the iron minerals should be removed before red-mud is used to produce refractory materials. The iron minerals in red-mud were extracted by oxalic acid solution. The content of Fe （calculated in Fe203） in red-mud was reduced from 17.6% to less than 1% after being treated by 1 mol/L oxalic acid solution at 75 ℃ for 2 h. The Fe（Ⅲ） oxalate solution obtained was then irradiated by UV light, resulting in the precipitation of Fe（Ⅱ） oxalate. Under UV photocatalysis, more than 90% of Fe（Ⅲ） oxalate in the extracted solution was transformed into the precipitation of Fe（Ⅱ） oxalate crystallite （fl-FeC2O4·2H2O）. The filtrate from the Fe（Ⅱ） oxalate precipitate filtration could be reused in the next cycle. The mechanism ofUV photocatalysis precipitation was also discussed.
