Numerical Simulation of Independent Advance of Ore Breaking in the Non-pillar Sublevel Caving Method

The mechanism of stress generation and propagation by detonation loading in five separate independent advance of ore breaking patterns is discussed in the paper. An elastic numerical model was developed using AN- SYS/LS-DYNA 3D Nonlinear Dynamic Finite Element Software. In this package ANSYS is the preprocessor and LS-DYNA is the postprocessor. Numerical models in the paper to actual were l：10 and the element mesh was dissected in scanning mode utilizing the symmetry characteristics of the numerical model. Five different advance rates were studied. Parameters, such as the time required to maximum stress, the action time of the available stress, the maximum velocity of the nodes, the stress penetration time, the magnitude of the stress peak and the time duration for high stress were numerically simulated. The 2.2 m advance appeared optimum from an analysis of the simulation results. The results from numerical simulation have been validated by tests with physical models.

梅山铁矿无底柱分段崩落法崩矿步距研究

崩矿步距是框定放出体三维结构参数中的重要一维 ,当分段高度进路间距已定时 ,对放矿效果有着决定性的影响。为寻求适应于 15m× 15m结构参数下的合理崩矿步距 ,本文对 15m段高 ,15m间距下的放矿步距与矿石损失贫化指标的关系 ,分别进行了物理模拟、计算机仿真、放出体工业试验及现场崩矿步距工业试验。