The profile features of the solidifying interface of the irregular Al-Si eutectic during directional solidification are studied by numerically solving a nonlinear coupling equation of directional solidification of thi...The profile features of the solidifying interface of the irregular Al-Si eutectic during directional solidification are studied by numerically solving a nonlinear coupling equation of directional solidification of this eutectic.The critical splitting point of the solidifying interface coincides with the maximum value of its position and corresponds to the marginal stability point.Argument is presented that the interlamellar spacing for local regular structure selects the critical splitting state of the α(Al)-liquid interface as its operating point,and the oper- ating point of the average interflake spacing for the irregular structure is the critical splitting state of the β(Si)-liquid interface.The scaling laws derived,which have the more general forms than the classic Jackson-Hunt scaling,gained support from the experimental results.展开更多
为掌握钻柱內孔微波传输的最佳频点,获取微波信道的衰减规律及有效传输距离,将钻柱内孔视为超长不规则有耗圆波导,采用电磁波耦合理论计算了微波最佳传输频点,分析了波导中的微波模式。采用微波传输等效电路法建立了信道模型,以及信号...为掌握钻柱內孔微波传输的最佳频点,获取微波信道的衰减规律及有效传输距离,将钻柱内孔视为超长不规则有耗圆波导,采用电磁波耦合理论计算了微波最佳传输频点,分析了波导中的微波模式。采用微波传输等效电路法建立了信道模型,以及信号衰减规律模型。同时针对周期性超长钻柱,提出单位长度平均功率损耗系数对有效传输距离进行简化分析。研究结果表明,钻柱内孔沿轴向存在多个内径渐变段和突变点,微波传输存在大量反射过程,信道的阻抗变化是影响传输性能的主要因素,单位长度衰减系数小于0.3 d B/m。衰减模型比仅考虑表面电阻涡流损耗的模型更准确,对微波传输随钻监测系统的设计具有指导意义。展开更多
文摘The profile features of the solidifying interface of the irregular Al-Si eutectic during directional solidification are studied by numerically solving a nonlinear coupling equation of directional solidification of this eutectic.The critical splitting point of the solidifying interface coincides with the maximum value of its position and corresponds to the marginal stability point.Argument is presented that the interlamellar spacing for local regular structure selects the critical splitting state of the α(Al)-liquid interface as its operating point,and the oper- ating point of the average interflake spacing for the irregular structure is the critical splitting state of the β(Si)-liquid interface.The scaling laws derived,which have the more general forms than the classic Jackson-Hunt scaling,gained support from the experimental results.
文摘为掌握钻柱內孔微波传输的最佳频点,获取微波信道的衰减规律及有效传输距离,将钻柱内孔视为超长不规则有耗圆波导,采用电磁波耦合理论计算了微波最佳传输频点,分析了波导中的微波模式。采用微波传输等效电路法建立了信道模型,以及信号衰减规律模型。同时针对周期性超长钻柱,提出单位长度平均功率损耗系数对有效传输距离进行简化分析。研究结果表明,钻柱内孔沿轴向存在多个内径渐变段和突变点,微波传输存在大量反射过程,信道的阻抗变化是影响传输性能的主要因素,单位长度衰减系数小于0.3 d B/m。衰减模型比仅考虑表面电阻涡流损耗的模型更准确,对微波传输随钻监测系统的设计具有指导意义。