We investigate the low Mach number limit for the isentropic compressible NavierStokes equations with a revised Maxwell's law(with Galilean invariance) in R^(3). By applying the uniform estimates of the error syste...We investigate the low Mach number limit for the isentropic compressible NavierStokes equations with a revised Maxwell's law(with Galilean invariance) in R^(3). By applying the uniform estimates of the error system, it is proven that the solutions of the isentropic Navier-Stokes equations with a revised Maxwell's law converge to that of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations as the Mach number tends to zero. Moreover, the convergence rates are also obtained.展开更多
Laser-driven ramp compression was used to investigate iron characteristics along the isentropic path. The iterative Lagrangian analysis method was employed to analyze the free surface velocity profiles in iron stepped...Laser-driven ramp compression was used to investigate iron characteristics along the isentropic path. The iterative Lagrangian analysis method was employed to analyze the free surface velocity profiles in iron stepped target measured with two VISARs. The onset stress for the α to ε phase transformation was determined from the sudden change in the sound velocity and was found over-pressurized compared to the static and shock results. The derived stress(26 GPa) and strain rate(up to 10-8 s^-1) are consistent with our previous experimental results. The stress-density relations were compared with those from previous ramp experiments and good agreements were found, which experimentally confirms the simulations,showing that iterative Lagrangian analysis can be applied to the ramp-compression data with weak shock.展开更多
The aims of this paper are to discuss global existence and uniqueness of strong solution for a class of isentropic compressible navier-Stokes equations with non-Newtonian in one-dimensional bounded intervals. We prove...The aims of this paper are to discuss global existence and uniqueness of strong solution for a class of isentropic compressible navier-Stokes equations with non-Newtonian in one-dimensional bounded intervals. We prove two global existence results on strong solutions of isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The first result shows only the existence. And the second one shows the existence and uniqueness result based on the first result, but the uniqueness requires some compatibility condition.展开更多
Speed of sound data for butyl acetate+benzene, or toluene, or o-xylene, or m-xylene, or p-xylene binary mixtures have been measured over the entire range of mole fraction at 308.15 K. The excess isentropic compressib...Speed of sound data for butyl acetate+benzene, or toluene, or o-xylene, or m-xylene, or p-xylene binary mixtures have been measured over the entire range of mole fraction at 308.15 K. The excess isentropic compressibilities ( Ks^E ) were computed from speed of sound and density data, derived from molar excess volume data. The Ks^E values were analyzed by using graph theoretical approach. The Ks^E values evaluated by graph theory compared reasonably well with their corresponding experimental values. The Ks^E data were also expressed in terms of Redlich-Kister polynomial equation to derive the coefficients and the standard deviation.展开更多
Density, viscosity and sound velocity of six binary liquid mixtures of methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol and octanol with 1,4-dioxane have been measured over the entire range of composition at temperature ...Density, viscosity and sound velocity of six binary liquid mixtures of methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol and octanol with 1,4-dioxane have been measured over the entire range of composition at temperature 303.15K. From the experimental densities, viscosities and sound velocity, the excess molar volume (<i>V<sup>E</sup></i>), deviation in viscosity (Δ<i>η</i>) and deviation in isentropic compressibility (Δ<i>K<sub>S</sub></i>) have been calculated. The results have been used to discuss the nature and strength of intermolecular interactions in these mixtures.展开更多
Pulsed power technology,whereas the electrical energy stored in a relative long period is released in much shorter timescale,is an efficient method to create high energy density physics(HEDP)conditions in laboratory.A...Pulsed power technology,whereas the electrical energy stored in a relative long period is released in much shorter timescale,is an efficient method to create high energy density physics(HEDP)conditions in laboratory.Around the beginning of this century,China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)began to build some experimental facilities for HEDP investigations,among which the Primary Test Stand(PTS),a multi-module pulsed power facility with a nominal current of 10 MA and a current rising time~90 ns,is an important achievement on the roadmap of the electro-magnetically driven inertial confinement fusion(ICF)researches.PTS is the first pulsed power facility beyond 10 TW in China.Therefore,all the technologies have to be demonstrated,and all the engineering issues have to be overcome.In this article,the research outline,key technologies and the preliminary HEDP experiments are reviewed.Prospects on HEDP research on PTS and pulsed power development for the next step are also discussed.展开更多
Ultrasonic speeds of 4-aminobutyric acid in 0.0041,0.0125 and 0.0207 mol·kg^-1 aqueous salbutamol sulphate(SBS) solutions are measured at 308.15,313.15 and 318.15 K.Isentropic compressibility kS,change in isent...Ultrasonic speeds of 4-aminobutyric acid in 0.0041,0.0125 and 0.0207 mol·kg^-1 aqueous salbutamol sulphate(SBS) solutions are measured at 308.15,313.15 and 318.15 K.Isentropic compressibility kS,change in isentropic compressibility△k S,relative change in isentropic compressibility( △kS /kS^0) ,apparent molal compressibility kφ,limiting apparent molal compressibility kφ^0 ,transfer limiting apparent molal compressibility k φ^0,hydration number nH,pair and triplet interaction parameters kAS,kASS are estimated.The above parameters are used to interpret the solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions of 4-aminobutyric acid in the aqueous salbutamol sulphate solutions.展开更多
The regular solutions of the isentropic Euler equations with degenerate linear damping for a perfect gas are studied in this paper. And a critical degenerate linear damping coefficient is found, such that if the degen...The regular solutions of the isentropic Euler equations with degenerate linear damping for a perfect gas are studied in this paper. And a critical degenerate linear damping coefficient is found, such that if the degenerate linear damping coefficient is larger than it and the gas lies in a compact domain initially, then the regular solution will blow up in finite time; if the degenerate linear damping coefficient is less than it, then under some hvpotheses on the initial data. the regular solution exists globally.展开更多
We establish the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with smooth initial data under the assumption that ...We establish the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with smooth initial data under the assumption that the viscosity coefficient μ is large enough. Here we do not require that the initial data is small.展开更多
In this paper we first establish the uniform regularity of smooth solutions with respect to the viscosity coefficients to the isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic system in a periodic domain T;.We then apply ou...In this paper we first establish the uniform regularity of smooth solutions with respect to the viscosity coefficients to the isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic system in a periodic domain T;.We then apply our result to obtain the isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic system with zero viscosity.展开更多
The ultrasonic velocity (U), has been measured for three a-amino acids, namely L-lysine monohydrochloride, L-arginine and L-histidine in solutions (1 mol/L aqueous) of sodium acetate (SA), potassium acetate (PA...The ultrasonic velocity (U), has been measured for three a-amino acids, namely L-lysine monohydrochloride, L-arginine and L-histidine in solutions (1 mol/L aqueous) of sodium acetate (SA), potassium acetate (PA) and calcium acetate (CA) at different temperatures (303.15, 308.15, 313.15, 318.15 and 323.15 K). With the help of these results various ultrasonic derived parameters, viz. isentropic compressibility (Ks), change in isentropic compressibility (△K5), relative change in isentropic compressibility (△Kr), specific acoustic impedance (Z), relative association (RA), and apparent molal compressibility (Фks) have been estimated. The results have been interpreted in the light of intermolecular interactions between solute and solvent.展开更多
基金Yuxi HU was supported by the NNSFC (11701556)the Yue Qi Young Scholar ProjectChina University of Mining and Technology (Beijing)。
文摘We investigate the low Mach number limit for the isentropic compressible NavierStokes equations with a revised Maxwell's law(with Galilean invariance) in R^(3). By applying the uniform estimates of the error system, it is proven that the solutions of the isentropic Navier-Stokes equations with a revised Maxwell's law converge to that of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations as the Mach number tends to zero. Moreover, the convergence rates are also obtained.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CBA01503)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11103040)
文摘Laser-driven ramp compression was used to investigate iron characteristics along the isentropic path. The iterative Lagrangian analysis method was employed to analyze the free surface velocity profiles in iron stepped target measured with two VISARs. The onset stress for the α to ε phase transformation was determined from the sudden change in the sound velocity and was found over-pressurized compared to the static and shock results. The derived stress(26 GPa) and strain rate(up to 10-8 s^-1) are consistent with our previous experimental results. The stress-density relations were compared with those from previous ramp experiments and good agreements were found, which experimentally confirms the simulations,showing that iterative Lagrangian analysis can be applied to the ramp-compression data with weak shock.
文摘The aims of this paper are to discuss global existence and uniqueness of strong solution for a class of isentropic compressible navier-Stokes equations with non-Newtonian in one-dimensional bounded intervals. We prove two global existence results on strong solutions of isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The first result shows only the existence. And the second one shows the existence and uniqueness result based on the first result, but the uniqueness requires some compatibility condition.
文摘Speed of sound data for butyl acetate+benzene, or toluene, or o-xylene, or m-xylene, or p-xylene binary mixtures have been measured over the entire range of mole fraction at 308.15 K. The excess isentropic compressibilities ( Ks^E ) were computed from speed of sound and density data, derived from molar excess volume data. The Ks^E values were analyzed by using graph theoretical approach. The Ks^E values evaluated by graph theory compared reasonably well with their corresponding experimental values. The Ks^E data were also expressed in terms of Redlich-Kister polynomial equation to derive the coefficients and the standard deviation.
文摘Density, viscosity and sound velocity of six binary liquid mixtures of methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol and octanol with 1,4-dioxane have been measured over the entire range of composition at temperature 303.15K. From the experimental densities, viscosities and sound velocity, the excess molar volume (<i>V<sup>E</sup></i>), deviation in viscosity (Δ<i>η</i>) and deviation in isentropic compressibility (Δ<i>K<sub>S</sub></i>) have been calculated. The results have been used to discuss the nature and strength of intermolecular interactions in these mixtures.
文摘Pulsed power technology,whereas the electrical energy stored in a relative long period is released in much shorter timescale,is an efficient method to create high energy density physics(HEDP)conditions in laboratory.Around the beginning of this century,China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)began to build some experimental facilities for HEDP investigations,among which the Primary Test Stand(PTS),a multi-module pulsed power facility with a nominal current of 10 MA and a current rising time~90 ns,is an important achievement on the roadmap of the electro-magnetically driven inertial confinement fusion(ICF)researches.PTS is the first pulsed power facility beyond 10 TW in China.Therefore,all the technologies have to be demonstrated,and all the engineering issues have to be overcome.In this article,the research outline,key technologies and the preliminary HEDP experiments are reviewed.Prospects on HEDP research on PTS and pulsed power development for the next step are also discussed.
文摘Ultrasonic speeds of 4-aminobutyric acid in 0.0041,0.0125 and 0.0207 mol·kg^-1 aqueous salbutamol sulphate(SBS) solutions are measured at 308.15,313.15 and 318.15 K.Isentropic compressibility kS,change in isentropic compressibility△k S,relative change in isentropic compressibility( △kS /kS^0) ,apparent molal compressibility kφ,limiting apparent molal compressibility kφ^0 ,transfer limiting apparent molal compressibility k φ^0,hydration number nH,pair and triplet interaction parameters kAS,kASS are estimated.The above parameters are used to interpret the solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions of 4-aminobutyric acid in the aqueous salbutamol sulphate solutions.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No,10131050)the Science and Technology Committee Foundation of Shanghai (No.03JC14013).
文摘The regular solutions of the isentropic Euler equations with degenerate linear damping for a perfect gas are studied in this paper. And a critical degenerate linear damping coefficient is found, such that if the degenerate linear damping coefficient is larger than it and the gas lies in a compact domain initially, then the regular solution will blow up in finite time; if the degenerate linear damping coefficient is less than it, then under some hvpotheses on the initial data. the regular solution exists globally.
基金Acknowledgments This work was partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11001090), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 11QZR16).
文摘We establish the global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions to the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with smooth initial data under the assumption that the viscosity coefficient μ is large enough. Here we do not require that the initial data is small.
基金Tsupported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11971234,11671193)a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions。
文摘In this paper we first establish the uniform regularity of smooth solutions with respect to the viscosity coefficients to the isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic system in a periodic domain T;.We then apply our result to obtain the isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic system with zero viscosity.
文摘The ultrasonic velocity (U), has been measured for three a-amino acids, namely L-lysine monohydrochloride, L-arginine and L-histidine in solutions (1 mol/L aqueous) of sodium acetate (SA), potassium acetate (PA) and calcium acetate (CA) at different temperatures (303.15, 308.15, 313.15, 318.15 and 323.15 K). With the help of these results various ultrasonic derived parameters, viz. isentropic compressibility (Ks), change in isentropic compressibility (△K5), relative change in isentropic compressibility (△Kr), specific acoustic impedance (Z), relative association (RA), and apparent molal compressibility (Фks) have been estimated. The results have been interpreted in the light of intermolecular interactions between solute and solvent.