Synthesis and in vitro activities on anti-platelet aggregation of N,N'-di(2-substituted-phenyl)-4-methoxyisophthalamides and benzene- 1,3-disulfonamides

On the propose of searching for the SAR and obtaining novel antiplatelet aggregating drugs,we have described the synthesis procedure and the activities in vitro on antiplatelet aggregation of two series of derivatives,which contain both 18 N.N＇-di（2- substitutedphenyl）-4-methoxyisophthalamides（2a-2r） of the 2 series and nine N,N＇-di（2-substitutedphenyl）-4-methoxybenzene- 1,3-disulfonamides（3a-3i） of the 3 series.The results showed that three compounds 2e,2i and 3g emerged as significant activities of antiplatelet aggregation,superior to two reference drugs picotamide and aspirin,and eight compounds 2j,2k,21,2o,2p,2q,2r and 3i merely superior to picotamide.The preliminary SAR shows that it is favorable for the 2 series to increase the activities via the steric hindrance substituents attached to the two side chain benzene rings at 2-positions.And the arylamides of the 2 series have better the activity values than the arylsulfonamides of the 3 series respective except for 3b and 3g.On the contrary,electrostatic factors would not contribute evidently to the activities of the two series.The structures of 15 compounds newly synthesized have been established by MS and ~1H NMR and been first reported in this paper.

Design, Synthesis, and Activities of Novel Derivativesof Isophthalamide and Benzene-1,3-disulfonamide

Based on the antiplatelet aggregation mechanism and the bioisosterism principle of the reference drug picotamide, thirteen novel derivatives of arylamide and arylsulfonamide were designed and prepared. The biological activities of these derivatives were investigated. The chemical structures of the target compounds were confirmed by ^1H NMR and IR. The in vitro activities of antiplatelet aggregation of the thirteen target compounds were assessed by Bore＇s method. Compounds 2b and 8h have significant antiplatelet aggregation activities, which are superior to the corresponding activity of Picotamide.

Comprehensively-modified polymer electrolyte membranes with multifunctional PMIA for highly-stable all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries

Polyethylene oxide(PEO)-based electrolytes have obvious merits such as strong ability to dissolve salts(e.g.,LiTFSI)and high flexibility,but their applications in solid-state batteries is hindered by the low ion conductance and poor mechanical and thermal properties.Herein,poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)(PMIA)is employed as a multifunctional additive to improve the overall properties of the PEO-based electrolytes.The hydrogen-bond interactions between PMIA and PEO/TFSI-can effectively prevent the PEO crystallization and meanwhile facilitate the LiTFSI dissociation,and thus greatly improve the ionic conductivity(two times that of the pristine electrolyte at room temperature).With the incorporation of the high-strength PMIA with tough amide-benzene backbones,the PMIA/PEO-LiTFSI composite polymer electrolyte(CPE)membranes also show much higher mechanical strength(2.96 MPa),thermostability(4190℃)and interfacial stability against Li dendrites(468 h at 0.10 mA cm-2)than the pristine electrolyte(0.32 MPa,364℃and short circuit after 246 h).Furthermore,the CPE-based LiFePO4/Li cells exhibit superior cycling stability(137 mAh g^-1 with 93%retention after 100 cycles at 0.5 C)and rate performance(123 mAh g^-1 at 1.0 C).This work provides a novel and effective CPE structure design strategy to achieve comprehensively-upgraded electrolytes for promising solid-state battery applications.

Die-Swell Performance of Colored Poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)(PMIA)Fiber Prepared by Wet Spinning

The colored poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)(PMIA)spinning solution was prepared by wet spinning and the die-swell of the colored PMIA spinning solution was done when it was extruded from a die in this experiment.The properties and structures of colored PMIA fibers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The colored PMIA spinning dopes were first commixed in a pressurizer and then spun into a coagulation bath.The effect of die swell on the colored PMIA solution was resulted from the viscoelastic properties of the colored PMIA solution in the spinning process.The results showed that the die-swell ratio of the colored PMIA solution increased linearly with increasing the pressure and die length/diameter ratio(L/D).At the same pressure and L/D,the die-swell ratio decreased with the increase of filter layers and temperature.Also,optimized spinning parameters of the dopedyed PMIA fiber were obtained.

Fabrication of asymmetric poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)nanofiltration membrane for chromium(VI) removal

The feasibility of employing nanofiltration for the removal of chromium（VI） from wastewater was investigated. Poly （m-phenylene isophthalamide） （PMIA） was used to fabricate asymmetric nanofiltration membrane through the phase-inversion technique. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and atomic force microscopy （AFM） were used to characterize the obtained membrane, and the both confirmed a much smoother surface which could reduce membrane fouling. The PMIA membrane showed different rejections to electrolytes in a sequence of Na2SO4 〉 MgSO4 〉 NaC1 〉 MgC12, which was similar to the sequence of the negatively charged nanofiltration membranes. Separation experiments on chromium（VI） solution were conducted at various operating conditions, such as feed concentration, applied pressure and pH. It is concluded that chromium（VI） could be effectively removed from chromiumcontaining wastewater by the PMIA nanofiltration membranes while maintaining their pollution resistance under alkaline condition.

Improved thermal conductivity and dielectric properties of flexible PMIA composites with modified micro-and nano-sized hexagonal boron nitride

A series of flexible poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)(PMIA)-based composites with different sizes and mass fractions of hexagonal boron nitride(hBN)were successfully manufactured for the first time via the casting technique.The effects of modified hBN particles on microstructure,mechanical properties,dielectric properties and thermal conductivities of fabricated composites were investigated.The results indicate that modified hBN particles manifest good compatibility with the PMIA matrix.The Young's modulus and Theat-resistance index of PMIA-based composites are increased with increasing the mass fraction of hBN particles.Due to additional thermal conductive paths and networks formed by nano-sized hBN particles,the K-m/n-hBN-30 composite displays the thermal conductivity of 0.94 W·m^-1·K^-1 higher than that of the K-m-hBN-30 composite(0.86 W·m^-1·K^-1),and more than 4 times higher than that of neat PMIA.Moreover,the obtained PMIA-based composites also show low dielectric constant and ideal dielectric loss.Owing to the excellent comprehensive performance,hBN/PMIA composites present potential applications in the broad field of electronic materials.

Poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)-reinforced polyethylene oxide composite electrolyte with high mechanical strength and thermostability for all-solid-state lithium metal batteries

Polyethylene oxide(PEO)-based solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)with flexibility,easy processability,low cost and especially strong ability to dissolve lithium salts have been regarded as promising alternatives to traditional flammable liquid electrolytes in next-generation highsafety and high-energy-density lithium metal batteries.However,the inferior mechanical strength and thermostability of PEO-based SPEs will raise the lithium dendritic penetration issue,further leading to the short circuit in batteries.In this work,aiming at enhancing the interfacial stability against Li dendrites of PEO-based SPEs,poly(mphenylene isophthalamide)(PMIA)is introduced as a reinforcing phase for the rational design of PEO/PMIA composite electrolyte.Impressively,PMIA chain with meta-type benzene-amide linkages significantly improves the mechanical strength(1.60 MPa),thermal stability(260℃)and ability to inhibit the growth of lithium dendrites(>300 h at 0.1 mA·cm^(-2))of SPEs.Meanwhile,allsolid-state LiFePO_(4)‖PEO/PMlA‖Li cell demonstrates superior electrochemical performance in terms of high specific capacity(159.1 mAh·g^(-1)),remarkable capacity retention(82.2%after 200 cycles at 0.5 C)and excellent safety characteristics.No burning or explosion occurs under pressing,bending and cutting conditions.This work opens a new door in developing high-performance PEObased electrolytes for advanced all-solid-state lithium metal batteries.

The Structure and Properties of Polyethylene Oxide Reinforced Poly(Metaphenylene Isophthalamide)Fibers

In this paper,the efect of poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)as an additive on the structure and properties of poly(m-phenylene dimethylene terephthalamide)(PMIA)fbers obtained by wet spinning was investigated.The tensile strength of the composite fbers was substantially enhanced compared to the pure PMIA fber.This was due to the fact that the addition of PEO weakens the hydrogen bonding between PMIA molecular chains resulting in an improved orientation of the composite fbers.It was found that the optimum PEO addition was 2%and the tensile strength of the composite fber was 4.74 cN/dtex,which was 76%higher compared to the pure PMIA fber.However,the heat resistance and fame retardancy of the composite fbers were basically unchanged compared to the pure PMIA fber.The modifcation method is simple,with low raw material cost and good stability,and has not only good academic value but also excellent industrial value.