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Low-energy-consumption temperature swing system for CO_(2) capture by combining passive radiative cooling and solar heating 被引量:2
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作者 Ying-Xi Dang Peng Tan +3 位作者 Bin Hu Chen Gu Xiao-Qin Liu Lin-Bing Sun 《Green Energy & Environment》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期507-515,共9页
Temperature-swing adsorption(TSA)is an effective technique for CO_(2) capture,but the temperature swing procedure is energy-intensive.Herein,we report a low-energy-consumption system by combining passive radiative coo... Temperature-swing adsorption(TSA)is an effective technique for CO_(2) capture,but the temperature swing procedure is energy-intensive.Herein,we report a low-energy-consumption system by combining passive radiative cooling and solar heating for the uptake of CO_(2) on commercial activated carbons(CACs).During adsorption,the adsorbents are coated with a layer of hierarchically porous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene)[P(VdF-HFP)HP],which cools the adsorbents to a low temperature under sunlight through radiative cooling.For desorption,CACs with broad absorption of the solar spectrum are exposed to light irradiation for heating.The heating and cooling processes are completely driven by solar energy.Adsorption tests under mimicked sunlight using the CACs show that the performance of this system is comparable to that of the traditional ones.Furthermore,under real sunlight irradiation,the adsorption capacity of the CACs can be well maintained after multiple cycles.The present work may inspire the development of new temperature swing procedures with little energy consumption. 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)capture Solar heating Passive radiative cooling Temperature swing adsorption
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Ultrahigh performance passive radiative cooling by hybrid polar dielectric metasurface thermal emitters 被引量:1
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作者 Yinan Zhang Yinggang Chen +2 位作者 Tong Wang Qian Zhu Min Gu 《Opto-Electronic Advances》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期17-25,共9页
Real-world passive radiative cooling requires highly emissive,selective,and omnidirectional thermal emitters to maintain the radiative cooler at a certain temperature below the ambient temperature while maximizing the... Real-world passive radiative cooling requires highly emissive,selective,and omnidirectional thermal emitters to maintain the radiative cooler at a certain temperature below the ambient temperature while maximizing the net cooling power.Despite various selective thermal emitters have been demonstrated,it is still challenging to achieve these conditions sim-ultaneously because of the extreme difficulty in controlling thermal emission of photonic structures in multidimension.Here we demonstrated hybrid polar dielectric metasurface thermal emitters with machine learning inverse design,en-abling a high emissivity of~0.92 within the atmospheric transparency window 8-13μm,a large spectral selectivity of~1.8 and a wide emission angle up to 80 degrees,simultaneously.This selective and omnidirectional thermal emitter has led to a new record of temperature reduction as large as~15.4°C under strong solar irradiation of~800 W/m2,signific-antly surpassing the state-of-the-art results.The designed structures also show great potential in tackling the urban heat island effect,with modelling results suggesting a large energy saving and deployment area reduction.This research will make significant impact on passive radiative cooling,thermal energy photonics and tackling global climate change. 展开更多
关键词 radiative cooling dielectric metasurfaces machine learning thermal emitters
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Thin paints for durable and scalable radiative cooling 被引量:1
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作者 Shanquan Liu Fei Zhang +3 位作者 Xingyu Chen Hongjie Yan Wei Chen Meijie Chen 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期176-182,I0006,共8页
Passive daytime radiative cooling(PDRC) is environment-friendly without energy input by enhancing the coating's solar reflectance(R_(solar)) and thermal emittance(ε_(LWIR)) in the atmosphere's long-wave infra... Passive daytime radiative cooling(PDRC) is environment-friendly without energy input by enhancing the coating's solar reflectance(R_(solar)) and thermal emittance(ε_(LWIR)) in the atmosphere's long-wave infrared transmission window.However,high R_(solar) is usually achieved by increasing the coating's thickness,which not only increases materials' cost but also impairs heat transfer.Additionally,the desired high R_(solar) is vulnerable to dust pollution in the outdoors.In this work,a thin paint was designed by mixing hBN plates,PFOTS,and IPA. R_(solar)=0.963 and ε_(LWIR)=0.927 was achieved at a thickness of 150 μm due to the high backscattering ability of scatters.A high through-plane thermal conductivity(~1.82 W m^(-1) K^(-1)) also can be obtained.In addition,the porous structure coupled with the binder PFOTS resulted in a contact angle of 154°,demonstrating excellent durability under dust contamination.Outdoor experiments showed that the thin paint can obtain a 2.3℃ lower temperature for sub-ambient cooling than the reference PDRC coating in the daytime.Furtherly,the above-ambient heat dissipation performance can be enhanced by spraying the thin paint on a 3D heat sink,which was 15.7℃ lower than the reference 1D structure,demonstrating excellent performance for durable and scalable PDRC applications. 展开更多
关键词 radiative cooling Heat dissipation Solar reflectance Thermal emittance Contact angle
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Personal Thermal Management by Radiative Cooling and Heating 被引量:1
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作者 Shidong Xue Guanghan Huang +3 位作者 Qing Chen Xungai Wang Jintu Fan Dahua Shou 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期225-267,共43页
Maintaining thermal comfort within the human body is crucial for optimal health and overall well-being.By merely broadening the setpoint of indoor temperatures,we could significantly slash energy usage in building hea... Maintaining thermal comfort within the human body is crucial for optimal health and overall well-being.By merely broadening the setpoint of indoor temperatures,we could significantly slash energy usage in building heating,ventilation,and air-conditioning systems.In recent years,there has been a surge in advancements in personal thermal management(PTM),aiming to regulate heat and moisture transfer within our immediate surroundings,clothing,and skin.The advent of PTM is driven by the rapid development in nano/micro-materials and energy science and engineering.An emerging research area in PTM is personal radiative thermal management(PRTM),which demonstrates immense potential with its high radiative heat transfer efficiency and ease of regulation.However,it is less taken into account in traditional textiles,and there currently lies a gap in our knowledge and understanding of PRTM.In this review,we aim to present a thorough analysis of advanced textile materials and technologies for PRTM.Specifically,we will introduce and discuss the underlying radiation heat transfer mechanisms,fabrication methods of textiles,and various indoor/outdoor applications in light of their different regulation functionalities,including radiative cooling,radiative heating,and dual-mode thermoregulation.Furthermore,we will shine a light on the current hurdles,propose potential strategies,and delve into future technology trends for PRTM with an emphasis on functionalities and applications. 展开更多
关键词 Personal thermal management radiative cooling and heating Thermal comfort Dynamic thermoregulation
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Self-consistent and precise measurement of time-dependent radiative albedo of gold based on specially symmetrical triple-cavity Hohlraum
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作者 Zhiyu Zhang Yang Zhao +19 位作者 Xiaoying Han Liling Li Bo Qing Lifei Hou Yulong Li YuXue Zhang Huan Zhang Xiangming Liu Bo Deng Gang Xiong Min Lv Tuo Zhu Chengwu Huang Tianming Song Yan Zhao Yingjie Li Lu Zhang Xufei Xie Jiyan Zhang Jiamin Yang 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第3期57-64,共8页
A self-consistent and precise method to determine the time-dependent radiative albedo,i.e.,the ratio of the reemission flux to the incident flux,for an indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion Hohlraum wall material... A self-consistent and precise method to determine the time-dependent radiative albedo,i.e.,the ratio of the reemission flux to the incident flux,for an indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion Hohlraum wall material is proposed.A specially designed symmetrical triple-cavity gold Hohlraum is used to create approximately constant and near-equilibrium uniform radiation with a peak temperature of 160 eV.The incident flux at the secondary cavity waist is obtained from flux balance analysis and from the shock velocity of a standard sample.The results agree well owing to the symmetrical radiation in the secondary cavity.A self-consistent and precise time-dependent radiative albedo is deduced from the reliable reemission flux and the incident flux,and the result from the shock velocity is found to have a smaller uncertainty than that from the multi-angle flux balance analysis,and also to agree well with the result of a simulation using the HYADES opacity. 展开更多
关键词 PRECISE cavity radiative
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Influence of substrate effect on near-field radiative modulator based on biaxial hyperbolic materials
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作者 刘睿一 刘皓佗 +2 位作者 胡杨 崔峥 吴小虎 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期56-64,共9页
Relative rotation between the emitter and receiver could effectively modulate the near-field radiative heat transfer(NFRHT)in anisotropic media.Due to the strong in-plane anisotropy,natural hyperbolic materials can be... Relative rotation between the emitter and receiver could effectively modulate the near-field radiative heat transfer(NFRHT)in anisotropic media.Due to the strong in-plane anisotropy,natural hyperbolic materials can be used to construct near-field radiative modulators with excellent modulation effects.However,in practical applications,natural hyperbolic materials need to be deposited on the substrate,and the influence of substrate on modulation effect has not been studied yet.In this work,we investigate the influence of substrate effect on near-field radiative modulator based onα-MoO_(3).The results show that compared to the situation without a substrate,the presence of both lossless and lossy substrate will reduce the modulation contrast(MC)for different film thicknesses.When the real or imaginary component of the substrate permittivity increases,the mismatch of hyperbolic phonon polaritons(HPPs)weakens,resulting in a reduction in MC.By reducing the real and imaginary components of substrate permittivity,the MC can be significantly improved,reaching 4.64 forε_(s)=3 at t=10 nm.This work indicates that choosing a substrate with a smaller permittivity helps to achieve a better modulation effect,and provides guidance for the application of natural hyperbolic materials in the near-field radiative modulator. 展开更多
关键词 near-field radiative modulator substrate effect hyperbolic material modulation contrast
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Solar-and/or Radiative Cooling-Driven Thermoelectric Generators:A Critical Review
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作者 Jinglong Wang Lin Lu Kai Jiao 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2024年第10期2681-2718,共38页
Thermoelectric generators(TEGs)play a critical role in collecting renewable energy fromthe sun and deep space to generate clean electricity.With their environmentally friendly,reliable,and noise-free operation,TEGs of... Thermoelectric generators(TEGs)play a critical role in collecting renewable energy fromthe sun and deep space to generate clean electricity.With their environmentally friendly,reliable,and noise-free operation,TEGs offer diverse applications,including areas with limited power infrastructure,microelectronic devices,and wearable technology.The review thoroughly analyses TEG system configurations,performance,and applications driven by solar and/or radiative cooling,covering non-concentrating,concentrating,radiative cooling-driven,and dual-mode TEGs.Materials for solar absorbers and radiative coolers,simulation techniques,energy storage management,and thermal management strategies are explored.The integration of TEGs with combined heat and power systems is identified as a promising application.Additionally,TEGs hold potential as charging sources for electronic devices.This comprehensive review provides valuable insights into this energy collection approach,facilitating improved efficiency,reduced costs,and expanded applications.It also highlights current limitations and knowledge gaps,emphasizing the importance of further research and development in unlocking the full potential of TEGs for a sustainable and efficient energy future. 展开更多
关键词 Thermoelectric generators solar energy radiative sky cooling applications
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Near-field radiative heat transfer between nanoporous GaN films
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作者 韩晓政 张纪红 +2 位作者 刘皓佗 吴小虎 冷惠文 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期109-120,共12页
Photon tunneling effects give rise to surface waves,amplifying radiative heat transfer in the near-field regime.Recent research has highlighted that the introduction of nanopores into materials creates additional path... Photon tunneling effects give rise to surface waves,amplifying radiative heat transfer in the near-field regime.Recent research has highlighted that the introduction of nanopores into materials creates additional pathways for heat transfer,leading to a substantial enhancement of near-field radiative heat transfer(NFRHT).Being a direct bandgap semiconductor,GaN has high thermal conductivity and stable resistance at high temperatures,and holds significant potential for applications in optoelectronic devices.Indeed,study of NFRHT between nanoporous GaN films is currently lacking,hence the physical mechanism for adding nanopores to GaN films remains to be discussed in the field of NFRHT.In this work,we delve into the NFRHT of GaN nanoporous films in terms of gap distance,GaN film thickness and the vacuum filling ratio.The results demonstrate a 27.2%increase in heat flux for a 10 nm gap when the nanoporous filling ratio is 0.5.Moreover,the spectral heat flux exhibits redshift with increase in the vacuum filling ratio.To be more precise,the peak of spectral heat flux moves fromω=1.31×10^(14)rad·s^(-1)toω=1.23×10^(14)rad·s^(-1)when the vacuum filling ratio changes from f=0.1 to f=0.5;this can be attributed to the excitation of surface phonon polaritons.The introduction of graphene into these configurations can highly enhance the NFRHT,and the spectral heat flux exhibits a blueshift with increase in the vacuum filling ratio,which can be explained by the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons.These findings offer theoretical insights that can guide the extensive utilization of porous structures in thermal control,management and thermal modulation. 展开更多
关键词 near-field radiative heat transfer nanoporous GaN film surface phonon polaritons surface plasmon polaritons
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Two-Stream Approximation to the Radiative Transfer Equation:A New Improvement and Comparative Accuracy with Existing Methods
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作者 F.Momo TEMGOUA L.Akana NGUIMDO DNJOMO 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期278-292,共15页
Mathematical modeling of the interaction between solar radiation and the Earth's atmosphere is formalized by the radiative transfer equation(RTE), whose resolution calls for two-stream approximations among other m... Mathematical modeling of the interaction between solar radiation and the Earth's atmosphere is formalized by the radiative transfer equation(RTE), whose resolution calls for two-stream approximations among other methods. This paper proposes a new two-stream approximation of the RTE with the development of the phase function and the intensity into a third-order series of Legendre polynomials. This new approach, which adds one more term in the expression of the intensity and the phase function, allows in the conditions of a plane parallel atmosphere a new mathematical formulation of γparameters. It is then compared to the Eddington, Hemispheric Constant, Quadrature, Combined Delta Function and Modified Eddington, and second-order approximation methods with reference to the Discrete Ordinate(Disort) method(δ –128 streams), considered as the most precise. This work also determines the conversion function of the proposed New Method using the fundamental definition of two-stream approximation(F-TSA) developed in a previous work. Notably,New Method has generally better precision compared to the second-order approximation and Hemispheric Constant methods. Compared to the Quadrature and Eddington methods, New Method shows very good precision for wide domains of the zenith angle μ 0, but tends to deviate from the Disort method with the zenith angle, especially for high values of optical thickness. In spite of this divergence in reflectance for high values of optical thickness, very strong correlation with the Disort method(R ≈ 1) was obtained for most cases of optical thickness in this study. An analysis of the Legendre polynomial series for simple functions shows that the high precision is due to the fact that the approximated functions ameliorate the accuracy when the order of approximation increases, although it has been proven that there is a limit order depending on the function from which the precision is lost. This observation indicates that increasing the order of approximation of the phase function of the RTE leads to a better precision in flux calculations. However, this approach may be limited to a certain order that has not been studied in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 radiative Transfer Equation two-stream method Legendre polynomial optical thickness moments of specific intensity conversion function TRANSMITTANCE reflectance
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思维导图联合视频回授法在泌尿系结石留置双J管患者健康教育中的应用效果 被引量:1
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作者 吴春英 钟梅艳 +2 位作者 张志甫 姚丽妮 劳晓宇 《微创医学》 2024年第1期85-89,共5页
目的探讨思维导图联合视频回授法在泌尿系结石术后留置双J管患者中的应用效果。方法选取300例泌尿系结石术后留置双J管患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各150例。对照组患者给予常规护理及健康指导,观察组患者... 目的探讨思维导图联合视频回授法在泌尿系结石术后留置双J管患者中的应用效果。方法选取300例泌尿系结石术后留置双J管患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为观察组和对照组,各150例。对照组患者给予常规护理及健康指导,观察组患者在对照组的基础上,运用思维导图联合视频回授法进行健康教育。比较两组患者留置双J管知信行水平、并发症发生情况、生活质量及满意度。结果(1)出院后第15天,观察组患者留置双J管相关知识、信念与态度、行为管理得分均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。(2)出院后第15天至拔管前,观察组患者腰部不适、血尿、膀胱刺激征发生率均低于对照组(均P<0.05),且无附壁结石、双J管移位/脱落病例。(3)出院后第15天,观察组患者的各项生活质量评分及总分均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。(4)观察组患者的满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论应用思维导图联合视频回授法对泌尿系结石术后留置双J管患者进行健康教育,可提高患者留置双J管知信行水平,降低并发症发生率,提高患者生活质量和满意度。 展开更多
关键词 泌尿系结石 j 思维导图 视频回授法 健康教育
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输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管上段复杂性结石后双J管附壁结石形成的原因分析
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作者 韩晓 孔广起 +2 位作者 魏光柱 贤少忠 崔书锦 《微创泌尿外科杂志》 2024年第4期257-264,共8页
目的:分析输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管上段复杂性结石后双J管附壁结石形成的原因。方法:选择2015年1月至2023年8月于首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院收治的105例输尿管上段复杂性结石患者,其中男58例,女47例,根据结石评估结果分为... 目的:分析输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗输尿管上段复杂性结石后双J管附壁结石形成的原因。方法:选择2015年1月至2023年8月于首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院收治的105例输尿管上段复杂性结石患者,其中男58例,女47例,根据结石评估结果分为结石组(n=40)与非结石组(n=65)。通过随机森林算法分析患者双J管附壁结石形成的影响因素。通过单因素和多因素分析双J管附壁结石形成的独立影响因素,并构建分类树模型。结果:结石组和非结石组CT值、术中出血量、双J管留置时间、白细胞计数(WBC)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、尿酸(UA)、血钙、尿pH值、尿蛋白、尿红细胞、尿白细胞、尿结晶比较差异均有统计学意义(t/χ^(2)值分别为4.361、2.502、6.815、12.176、24.398、15.595、6.517、2.069、6.881、4.524、3.883、4.699,均P<0.05)。双J管留置时间、尿蛋白阳性、尿结晶阳性、UA为双J管附壁结石形成的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。分类树模型显示,双J管留置时间是双J管附壁结石形成的重要预测因素,收益图和索引图显示模型预测良好。结论:双J管留置时间、尿蛋白阳性、尿结晶阳性、UA为双J管附壁结石形成的独立危险因素。临床应重点关注相关因素,及时制定预防策略,以期降低双J管附壁结石的发生风险。 展开更多
关键词 软镜钬激光碎石术 输尿管上段复杂性结石 j管附壁结石 预测模型
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J型针刀联合青藤碱治疗骶髂关节炎的临床疗效观察
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作者 侯新聚 周紫嫣 +3 位作者 李文丽 马红梅 王金 余庆英 《实用中西医结合临床》 2024年第11期6-9,23,共5页
目的探究J型针刀联合青藤碱治疗骶髂关节炎患者的临床疗效。方法将医院2022年5月至2023年12月收治的40例骶髂关节炎患者按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各20例。观察组采用J型针刀联合青藤碱治疗,对照组给予双氯芬酸钠片治疗,两组... 目的探究J型针刀联合青藤碱治疗骶髂关节炎患者的临床疗效。方法将医院2022年5月至2023年12月收治的40例骶髂关节炎患者按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各20例。观察组采用J型针刀联合青藤碱治疗,对照组给予双氯芬酸钠片治疗,两组均连续治疗16 d。比较两组临床疗效、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)、巴氏强直性脊柱炎功能指数(BASFI)评分、症状积分及不良反应发生情况。结果观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后两组VAS、ODI、BASFI评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后两组症状积分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组关节活动障碍度、晨僵及症状总积分均低于对照组(P<0.05);两组均未见严重不良反应。结论J型针刀联合青藤碱和口服双氯芬酸钠片均对骶髂关节炎治疗有效,J型针刀联合青藤碱治疗效果更佳,在改善关节活动度、提高患者生活质量方面更具有优势。 展开更多
关键词 骶髂关节炎 j型针刀 青藤碱
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吴氏理筋手法结合J型针刀治疗术后肘关节僵硬的临床研究
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作者 邓小玲 胡菁麟 +2 位作者 彭天忠 吴来发 熊伟 《中国中医药现代远程教育》 2024年第8期121-123,共3页
目的 探讨吴氏理筋手法结合J型针刀治疗术后肘关节僵硬的临床应用价值。方法 选取江西省南昌市洪都中医院康复科2020年6月—2021年6月收治的60例术后肘关节僵硬患者,以单盲随机法分为对照组(关节松动术)与治疗组(吴氏理筋手法结合J型针... 目的 探讨吴氏理筋手法结合J型针刀治疗术后肘关节僵硬的临床应用价值。方法 选取江西省南昌市洪都中医院康复科2020年6月—2021年6月收治的60例术后肘关节僵硬患者,以单盲随机法分为对照组(关节松动术)与治疗组(吴氏理筋手法结合J型针刀),各30例。治疗4周后,比较两组Mayo肘关节功能评分(MEPS)与视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分,同时对疗效开展评估。结果 治疗后,与对照组相比,治疗组MEPS评分较高,而VAS评分较低(P<0.05);且治疗组总有效率为100.00%(30/30),明显高于对照组的83.33%(25/30)(P<0.05)。结论 吴氏理筋手法结合J型针刀治疗术后肘关节僵硬患者,能实现肘关节功能的恢复,并减轻患者疼痛,效果确切,具有较高的推广价值。 展开更多
关键词 筋痹 术后肘关节僵硬 吴氏理筋手法 j型针刀疗法 中医外治法
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基于正交切削逆识别井下管柱的Johnson-Cook本构模型
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作者 祝效华 周博文 +3 位作者 敬俊 叶文勇 田洋 倪宗清 《中南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期939-950,共12页
在有限元仿真金属切削过程中,本构模型是仿真的基础,目前井下生产管柱J55油管材料的本构模型参数尚不明确,为此,提出一种基于正交切削理论逆识别油管材料Johnson-Cook(J-C)本构模型参数的方法。首先,通过准静态拉伸试验得到油管材料的应... 在有限元仿真金属切削过程中,本构模型是仿真的基础,目前井下生产管柱J55油管材料的本构模型参数尚不明确,为此,提出一种基于正交切削理论逆识别油管材料Johnson-Cook(J-C)本构模型参数的方法。首先,通过准静态拉伸试验得到油管材料的应力-应变曲线,根据曲线拟合确定J55油管的初始屈服强度A、应变硬化系数B和应变硬化因子n;其次,通过正交切削试验获得切削力以及进给力,根据正交切削试验和平行剪切区模型,计算正交切削过程主剪切区中的流动应力、应变、应变率以及切削温度,并将这些参数与计算出的A、B、n代入J-C模型中,得到多组应变率敏感性参数C以及热软化效应参数m,从而确定其约束范围;第三,采用自适应权重粒子群算法在约束范围中搜索出参数C和m的最优值,进而确定J55油管材料本构模型参数;最后,使用逆识别法得出的J-C本构模型进行有限元仿真,将仿真结果与试验结果进行了对比。研究结果表明:与试验相比,有限元仿真的切削力和进给力最大相对误差分别为14.4%和13.64%,有限元仿真模拟温度与实际测量温度的最大相对误差为10.57%,仿真模型和实际切削过程在切屑形态上表现出了一致规律,验证了逆识别方法可行性和本构模型的可靠性。 展开更多
关键词 j55油管 本构模型 逆向识别 正交切削 有限元仿真
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耳穴揿针联合坦索罗辛对输尿管镜碎石术后留置双J管患者USSQ评分及满意度的影响
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作者 谢芳珍 张洁 +3 位作者 方苏平 黄施 李英 沈丹 《新中医》 CAS 2024年第16期171-174,共4页
目的:观察耳穴揿针联合坦索罗辛对输尿管镜碎石术后留置双J管患者输尿管支架相关症状调查问卷(USSQ)评分及满意度的影响。方法:选取74例输尿管镜碎石术后留置双J管患者为观察对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组各37例。观察组给予... 目的:观察耳穴揿针联合坦索罗辛对输尿管镜碎石术后留置双J管患者输尿管支架相关症状调查问卷(USSQ)评分及满意度的影响。方法:选取74例输尿管镜碎石术后留置双J管患者为观察对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组各37例。观察组给予常规护理、口服坦索罗联合耳穴揿针治疗,对照组给予常规护理、口服坦索罗联合耳穴压豆治疗。疗程均为6 d,比较2组治疗后USSQ评分及治疗满意度。结果:治疗前,2组USSQ评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗6 d后,2组USSQ评分均较治疗前及治疗3 d下降(P<0.05),并呈明显下降趋势(P<0.05);且观察组相同时间点USSQ评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗结束后,观察组满意度为97.30%,对照组为83.78%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:耳穴揿针联合坦索罗辛可有效改善输尿管镜碎石术后留置双J管患者相关症状和生活质量,提高其治疗满意度。 展开更多
关键词 输尿管镜碎石术 留置双j 耳穴 揿针 输尿管支架相关症状调查问卷
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基于PACAP-cAMP-PKA信号通路探讨J型针刀调节神经源性膀胱逼尿肌的效应机制
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作者 朱满华 熊伟 +3 位作者 彭天忠 侯新聚 林星镇 郑楠 《江西中医药大学学报》 2024年第4期46-50,共5页
目的:探讨J型针刀通过PACAP-cAMP-PKA信号通路改善脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱大鼠逼尿肌的作用机制。方法:36只SD雄性大鼠随机分为6组:空白组、假手术组、模型组、J型针刀治疗组、治疗+Bupivacaine抑制剂组、治疗+H-89抑制剂组,各6只。采... 目的:探讨J型针刀通过PACAP-cAMP-PKA信号通路改善脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱大鼠逼尿肌的作用机制。方法:36只SD雄性大鼠随机分为6组:空白组、假手术组、模型组、J型针刀治疗组、治疗+Bupivacaine抑制剂组、治疗+H-89抑制剂组,各6只。采用脊髓横断法制作神经源性膀胱模型。空白组为正常SD大鼠;假手术组为切开相关部位组织,无脊髓切断;其余4组予以手术脊髓切断造模。J型针刀治疗组造模后第19天予J型针刀针刺大鼠次髎穴,2 d 1次,共治疗7次。干预结束后各组行HE染色观察膀胱逼尿肌组织形态变化,Elisa检测膀胱逼尿肌组织中c AMP、PKA含量,免疫组化检测膀胱逼尿肌组织中PACAP38蛋白表达,Western blot检测膀胱逼尿肌组织中PKA、p-MLC蛋白表达。结果:HE染色结果显示,与空白组相比,模型组中膀胱逼尿肌组织严重坏死,可见大量炎症细胞浸润;与模型组相比,J型针刀治疗组、治疗+Bupivacaine抑制剂组及治疗+H-89抑制剂组均有不同程度坏死组织修复情况。免疫组化检测PACAP38蛋白表达在模型组中表达量最低,针刀治疗之后,PACAP38表达量均不同程度上调;与J型针刀治疗组相比,治疗+Bupivacaine抑制剂组及治疗+H-89抑制剂组PACAP38蛋白表达均不同程度下调(P<0.05),但高于模型组(P<0.05)。Elisa检测结果显示,cAMP、PKA表达量模型组显著下调(P<0.05),J型针刀治疗组与模型组比显著上调(P<0.05),治疗+Bupivacaine抑制剂组及治疗+H-89抑制剂组比无显著差异(P>0.05)。WB结果显示:与空白组相比,模型组PKA、p-MLC蛋白表达上调;针刀治疗组表达量下调,其中PKA蛋白表达有显著性(P<0.05),p-MLC蛋白表达无显著性(P>0.05)。与J型针刀治疗组比,PKA蛋白表达量在治疗+Bupivacaine抑制剂组及治疗+H-89抑制剂组中无显著差异(P>0.05),p-MLC蛋白表达量显著下降(P<0.05)。结论:J型针刀针刺次髎穴可改善脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱大鼠膀胱功能,其机制与J型针刀上调膀胱逼尿肌中PACAP38、cAMP、PKA表达,激活PACAP-cAMP-PKA信号通路,从而促进逼尿肌舒张有关。 展开更多
关键词 神经源性膀胱 PACAP-cAMP-PKA信号通路 j型针刀
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“J型针刀”对跖筋膜炎型跟痛症的治疗效果观察
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作者 熊伟 胡淑清 +3 位作者 程凌 韦林芝 陆华龙 李松 《中国伤残医学》 2024年第12期8-12,共5页
目的:探讨“J型针刀”治疗跖筋膜炎型跟痛症的治疗效果。方法:选取2021年9月-2022年9月我院及合作医院收治的72例跖筋膜炎型跟痛症患者为研究对象,随机分为治疗组和对照组,各36例。对照组采用常规针刀治疗,治疗组采用J型针刀治疗。比较... 目的:探讨“J型针刀”治疗跖筋膜炎型跟痛症的治疗效果。方法:选取2021年9月-2022年9月我院及合作医院收治的72例跖筋膜炎型跟痛症患者为研究对象,随机分为治疗组和对照组,各36例。对照组采用常规针刀治疗,治疗组采用J型针刀治疗。比较2组的治疗效果。结果:2组患者治疗前AOFAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗1个月后,2组患者的AOFAS评分均较治疗前有改善,且治疗组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。2组患者治疗前VAS评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后1个月后,2组患者VAS评分较治疗前均有降低,且治疗组VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者治疗中均未出现不良反应。结论:“J型针刀”治疗跖筋膜型跟痛症,有助于提高治疗有效率,减少疼痛,改善踝-后足部功能,且未增加不良反应。 展开更多
关键词 跖筋膜炎型跟痛症 j型针刀 有效率
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多周期动态循环应力下的J-A-N力磁耦合机理模型
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作者 邢海燕 刘伟男 +3 位作者 陈龙 徐成 弋鸣 颜俊杰 《中国机械工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期1542-1547,共6页
目前的力磁耦合J-A模型未考虑钉扎场的畴壁厚度与多周期动态循环应力的影响,导致J-A模型的应力磁化数值偏大,不能准确描述早期疲劳损伤。为此,基于畴壁理论和Burgers位错理论,引入畴壁厚度因子,改进J-A模型的钉扎场方程,进一步考虑循环... 目前的力磁耦合J-A模型未考虑钉扎场的畴壁厚度与多周期动态循环应力的影响,导致J-A模型的应力磁化数值偏大,不能准确描述早期疲劳损伤。为此,基于畴壁理论和Burgers位错理论,引入畴壁厚度因子,改进J-A模型的钉扎场方程,进一步考虑循环载荷的应力幅、循环周次N等因素,建立了多周期动态循环应力下的J-A-N力磁耦合机理模型。获得了不同动态循环的应力幅值σa与平均应力σm下的磁化规律:相同循环周次下,σa主要影响应力磁化率,σm主要影响应力饱和磁化大小;σm相同时,随着σa的增大,达到应力饱和状态的速度升高;σa相同时,随着σm的增大,应力饱和磁化强度逐渐减小。为验证J-A-N模型有效性,对45钢三点弯曲试件进行了多周期动态循环应力下的磁场信号检测实验,实验结果与模型结果一致。 展开更多
关键词 j-A模型 力磁耦合 磁记忆检测 早期疲劳损伤
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焊前热处理对J55钢自动TIG焊接头组织性能的影响
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作者 王洪铎 周志勇 +4 位作者 常素腾 张国军 马青 王保国 刘彦明 《精密成形工程》 北大核心 2024年第1期97-104,共8页
目的针对J55钢焊接性较差、接头热影响区(HAZ)易出现脆硬马氏体组织等问题,在焊前对J55钢母材进行热处理,研究其焊接接头。方法在焊前对J55钢母材进行了760℃与880℃的热处理,采用TIG焊方法进行了焊接,研究了热处理前后TIG焊对接头显微... 目的针对J55钢焊接性较差、接头热影响区(HAZ)易出现脆硬马氏体组织等问题,在焊前对J55钢母材进行热处理,研究其焊接接头。方法在焊前对J55钢母材进行了760℃与880℃的热处理,采用TIG焊方法进行了焊接,研究了热处理前后TIG焊对接头显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果经焊前760℃热处理后,母材中的珠光体(P)含量显著减少并且发生细化,焊后接头HAZ组织转变为晶界铁素体(GBF)、针状铁素体(AF)和P;经焊前880℃热处理后,母材的显微组织主要为多边形铁素体(PF)和AF,在焊后接头的HAZ中形成了PF、贝氏体(B)和M-A组元。2种热处理接头焊缝区(WZ)的盖面层组织为GBF和AF,靠近和远离盖面层的打底层组织主要为PF和P;未热处理接头HAZ组织为PF、B和马氏体(M)。与2种热处理接头相比,未热处理接头的显微硬度居中,抗拉强度最高,延伸率最低,拉伸断裂位于熔合线与HAZ之间,断口呈脆性断裂特征。与760℃热处理相比,经880℃热处理的焊接接头HAZ显微硬度最高值达523HV,为760℃热处理的2.2倍,接头抗拉强度提高了2.2%,但延伸率降低了7.6%。2种热处理接头拉伸后均断裂在母材,断口均呈韧性断裂特征。结论先在焊前对J55钢母材进行热处理再采用TIG焊进行焊接,可获得力学性能优异的焊接接头,在焊前760℃热处理的条件下,得到的接头力学性能最优。 展开更多
关键词 j55钢 焊前热处理 自动TIG焊 显微组织 力学性能
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数智赋能公立医院经济合同全生命周期管理研究——以J医院为例
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作者 尤敏 朱滨海 +2 位作者 顾晨 赵露露 杨柳 《中文科技期刊数据库(全文版)经济管理》 2024年第10期0068-0073,共6页
在国家支持和推动公立医院加强管理信息化建设和智慧医院建设的背景下,医院运用信息化技术促进智慧医院及内部管理建设是符合政策之举。J医院于2023年开始建设经济合同数智化管理系统,并沿着“数字化、流程化、网络化、智能化”的建设思... 在国家支持和推动公立医院加强管理信息化建设和智慧医院建设的背景下,医院运用信息化技术促进智慧医院及内部管理建设是符合政策之举。J医院于2023年开始建设经济合同数智化管理系统,并沿着“数字化、流程化、网络化、智能化”的建设思路,通过梳理医院存在的经济合同管理风险,对风险关键节点和数智管理的路径进行探究,实现了合同文本标准化、审核流程规范化、合同签名数字化、风险预警智能化、审核操作移动化等的合同管理效果,有效提升了医院经济合同管理质效。为其他公立医院经济合同借助信息化手段进行数智化管理建设提供有益参考和借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 公立医 经济合同 数智管理 j医院
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