通过2个实验来考察学习判断(Judgment of Learning,JOL)中的练习伴随低估(Underconfidence with Practice,UWP)效应,实验1以21名大学生为被试,考察了延迟JOL中的UWP效应,实验2以36名大学生为被试,考察了项目难度对UWP的影响,结果表明:(1...通过2个实验来考察学习判断(Judgment of Learning,JOL)中的练习伴随低估(Underconfidence with Practice,UWP)效应,实验1以21名大学生为被试,考察了延迟JOL中的UWP效应,实验2以36名大学生为被试,考察了项目难度对UWP的影响,结果表明:(1)延迟JOL中没有发现UWP效应;(2)容易项目出现UWP效应,而困难项目中没有出现UWP效应。(3)延迟JOL的相对准确性高于即时JOL,出现延迟判断效应。展开更多
Based on the 2019 Journal Citation Report on the Web of Science,we selected 51 top-cited papers published by CJOL/JOL in 2017–2018 in six fields:aquaculture,biology,chemistry,ecology,geology,and physics,and we furthe...Based on the 2019 Journal Citation Report on the Web of Science,we selected 51 top-cited papers published by CJOL/JOL in 2017–2018 in six fields:aquaculture,biology,chemistry,ecology,geology,and physics,and we further invited 7 scientists to rank them in scientifi cmerit.These experts chose 22 outstanding papers that we now honor as the Most Outstanding Papers,as shown in the list below.展开更多
文摘通过2个实验来考察学习判断(Judgment of Learning,JOL)中的练习伴随低估(Underconfidence with Practice,UWP)效应,实验1以21名大学生为被试,考察了延迟JOL中的UWP效应,实验2以36名大学生为被试,考察了项目难度对UWP的影响,结果表明:(1)延迟JOL中没有发现UWP效应;(2)容易项目出现UWP效应,而困难项目中没有出现UWP效应。(3)延迟JOL的相对准确性高于即时JOL,出现延迟判断效应。
文摘Based on the 2019 Journal Citation Report on the Web of Science,we selected 51 top-cited papers published by CJOL/JOL in 2017–2018 in six fields:aquaculture,biology,chemistry,ecology,geology,and physics,and we further invited 7 scientists to rank them in scientifi cmerit.These experts chose 22 outstanding papers that we now honor as the Most Outstanding Papers,as shown in the list below.