Day and Night Overlap: Jan Patocka's Phenomenological Interpretation of the Front-Line Experience

With insight from the methodology of phenomenology,Jan Patocka draws multiple meanings from the special front-line experience,including new understanding of the fringe of death,absolute freedom,universal responsibility,and solidarity with enemies.The front-line experience is in sharp contrast with daily life experience,and is regarded by Patocka as a continuous consciousness of problematization toward history.This consciousness,which the front-line experience gives rise to,can be maintained through true care for reality and history.Patocka names this"care for the soul"and regards it as the core of the European spirit.The potential philosophical and historical value of the front-line experience urges Patocka to maintain an eternal fight,and he eventually concludes thatitis this eternal fight that brings forth eternal peace.

雅恩·帕托什卡论扬·阿姆斯·夸美纽斯的形而上学以及库萨对他的启发——对夸美纽斯三分论研究的贡献

本文旨在展示帕托什卡对夸美纽斯三位论的研究的贡献,总结和评价了帕托什卡《超验与范畴》一文。本文追溯了西方思想史上三分论的起源及发展。夸美纽斯三分论思想受到库萨的尼古拉的影响。相较于库萨的尼古拉,夸美纽斯是更为激进的三分论者,他分别在质、量、时间、空间以及学科划分等领域找到了三位的结构。