Objective： To prospectively investigate the value of bone scintigraphy on determining the full extent of tumor involvement in jaw bones and to assess the presence of metastases. Methods： This study had local ethical...Objective： To prospectively investigate the value of bone scintigraphy on determining the full extent of tumor involvement in jaw bones and to assess the presence of metastases. Methods： This study had local ethical committee approval, and all patients gave written informed consent. Thirty seven consecutive patients with primary malignant tumor in jaw bones were recruited for the study. Bone scintigraphy was performed in all patients before surgery to measure the full extent of bony involvement, which was compared with histologic findings. Results： Whole body scan revealed one case with multiple bony metastases. Resection specimens of 36 bone neoplasms were pathologically analyzed to identify type and size of each tumor. The lengths of the tumor involvement in jaw bones defined by bone scintigraphy and pathology were 5.62 ± 1.58 cm, 4.48 ± 1.57 cm, respectively （P 〈 0.05）. The tumor negative margins from removed specimens according to bone scintigraphy were pathologically confirmed. With histologic findings as the standard of reference, the accuracy of bone scintigraphy was 100% （36 of 36 patients） in determining the full extent of tumor involvement in jaw bones. Conclusion： Bone scintigraphy tends to offer specific guidelines in determining the appropriate extent of bone resection while entirely clearing the tumor cells and preserving functions whenever possible and in establishing the bony metastases.展开更多
The growth and enlargement of jaw cysts are associated with raised intracystic pressure and bone resorption surrounding the cysts.The major bone-resorbing cells are the osteoclasts.They are acting under the influence ...The growth and enlargement of jaw cysts are associated with raised intracystic pressure and bone resorption surrounding the cysts.The major bone-resorbing cells are the osteoclasts.They are acting under the influence of local bone-resorbing factors: prostaglandins,proteinases and cytokines.It was found that positive pressure enhanced the expression of IL-1αmRNA and protein in epithelial cells of odontogenic keratocyst,and increased the secretion of matrix metalloproteinase and PGE2 in a co-culture of odontogenic keratocyst fibroblasts and epithelial cells.However,the signal intensities for IL-1α mRNA and protein in the epithelium were significantly decreased after marsupialization which relived intracystic pressure.Experimental study indicated that intermittent negative pressure could promote osteogenesis in human bone marrow-derived stroma cells(BMSCs) in vitro.We propose a hypothesis that bone formation around the cyst of the jaws would be stimulated by intracystic negative pressure.展开更多
A new method for filling bone cavity with a graft of frozen-decalcified-defatted-driedallogeneic (FDDDA) cancellous bone was described.This method was used for the treatment of cavi-ties after the enucleation of jaw c...A new method for filling bone cavity with a graft of frozen-decalcified-defatted-driedallogeneic (FDDDA) cancellous bone was described.This method was used for the treatment of cavi-ties after the enucleation of jaw cysts in 10 patients from December 1985 to February 1990.Thewounds of 9 patients healed by first intension,but wound infection occurred in one case postopera-tively.The 9 patients,besides the patient who suffered from wound infection,were followed up for5 to 56 months,with an average of 41.1 months.Evidence of recurrence with jaw cyst.was not ob-served.展开更多
磁场是一种安全、无创的物理治疗方法。大量研究证实磁场具有良好的成骨效应,在加速正畸牙移动、促进种植体骨整合、促进骨折愈合和提高牵张成骨效果等方面有一定的临床应用价值,有望成为治疗口腔疾病的一种有效辅助手段。为更好地将磁...磁场是一种安全、无创的物理治疗方法。大量研究证实磁场具有良好的成骨效应,在加速正畸牙移动、促进种植体骨整合、促进骨折愈合和提高牵张成骨效果等方面有一定的临床应用价值,有望成为治疗口腔疾病的一种有效辅助手段。为更好地将磁场应用于临床,本文就磁场在口腔领域的应用、对骨组织细胞的生物学效应和磁场调控骨代谢的分子机制三方面进行综述。磁场对骨组织细胞的生物学效应主要体现为促进成骨细胞和间充质干细胞的成骨,降低骨细胞的凋亡率,对破骨细胞的影响则尚无定论。在分子层面,骨组织细胞感应并响应磁刺激,磁信号经位移电流、洛伦磁力和自由基对效应等机制转变为生物可识别的电信号,进而激活下游P2嘌呤能受体、腺苷受体信号通路、转化生长因子-β受体信号通路、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,m TOR)和Notch通路等信号网络。此外,本文还探讨了影响磁场成骨效应的因素——磁场参数,以期为临床医生提供参考。然而,磁场成骨效应的作用机制目前尚未明确,继续深入研究磁场的作用机制可为骨组织再生和牙周组织再生提供有效策略。另外,聚焦磁场的作用靶点,将磁场与其他药物联合应用,可为口腔疾病的治疗提供新思路。展开更多
To construct the recombinant adeno-associated virus （rAAV） vector with human bone morphogenetic protein 7 （BMP7） and observe the BMP7 mRNA expression in vitro, BMP7 CDS sequence was cloned into expression plasmid ...To construct the recombinant adeno-associated virus （rAAV） vector with human bone morphogenetic protein 7 （BMP7） and observe the BMP7 mRNA expression in vitro, BMP7 CDS sequence was cloned into expression plasmid pAAV-MCS of AAV Helper Free System. The recombinant plasmid was identified with enzyme digestion and sequencing. The recombinant plasmid, pAAV-RC, pHelper were co-transfected into AAV-293 cells according to the calcium phosphate-based protocol. The viral stock was collected by 4 rounds of freeze/thaw. After purified and concentrated, the recombinant virus titer was determined by dot-blot assay. HEK293 cells were transfected with the recombinant virus at different MOI, and the expression of BMP7 mRNA was detected by RT-PCR. The results showed rAAV-BMP7 was constructed and packaged successfully. The physical particle titer was 2.5×10^11 vector genomes/mL. There was different expression level of BMP7 mRNA after transfecton. These data suggested that recombinant AAV mediated a stable expression of hBMP7 mRNA in 293 cells. The AAV production method may pave the way of an effective strategy for the jaw bone defection around dental implants.展开更多
文摘Objective： To prospectively investigate the value of bone scintigraphy on determining the full extent of tumor involvement in jaw bones and to assess the presence of metastases. Methods： This study had local ethical committee approval, and all patients gave written informed consent. Thirty seven consecutive patients with primary malignant tumor in jaw bones were recruited for the study. Bone scintigraphy was performed in all patients before surgery to measure the full extent of bony involvement, which was compared with histologic findings. Results： Whole body scan revealed one case with multiple bony metastases. Resection specimens of 36 bone neoplasms were pathologically analyzed to identify type and size of each tumor. The lengths of the tumor involvement in jaw bones defined by bone scintigraphy and pathology were 5.62 ± 1.58 cm, 4.48 ± 1.57 cm, respectively （P 〈 0.05）. The tumor negative margins from removed specimens according to bone scintigraphy were pathologically confirmed. With histologic findings as the standard of reference, the accuracy of bone scintigraphy was 100% （36 of 36 patients） in determining the full extent of tumor involvement in jaw bones. Conclusion： Bone scintigraphy tends to offer specific guidelines in determining the appropriate extent of bone resection while entirely clearing the tumor cells and preserving functions whenever possible and in establishing the bony metastases.
文摘The growth and enlargement of jaw cysts are associated with raised intracystic pressure and bone resorption surrounding the cysts.The major bone-resorbing cells are the osteoclasts.They are acting under the influence of local bone-resorbing factors: prostaglandins,proteinases and cytokines.It was found that positive pressure enhanced the expression of IL-1αmRNA and protein in epithelial cells of odontogenic keratocyst,and increased the secretion of matrix metalloproteinase and PGE2 in a co-culture of odontogenic keratocyst fibroblasts and epithelial cells.However,the signal intensities for IL-1α mRNA and protein in the epithelium were significantly decreased after marsupialization which relived intracystic pressure.Experimental study indicated that intermittent negative pressure could promote osteogenesis in human bone marrow-derived stroma cells(BMSCs) in vitro.We propose a hypothesis that bone formation around the cyst of the jaws would be stimulated by intracystic negative pressure.
文摘A new method for filling bone cavity with a graft of frozen-decalcified-defatted-driedallogeneic (FDDDA) cancellous bone was described.This method was used for the treatment of cavi-ties after the enucleation of jaw cysts in 10 patients from December 1985 to February 1990.Thewounds of 9 patients healed by first intension,but wound infection occurred in one case postopera-tively.The 9 patients,besides the patient who suffered from wound infection,were followed up for5 to 56 months,with an average of 41.1 months.Evidence of recurrence with jaw cyst.was not ob-served.
文摘磁场是一种安全、无创的物理治疗方法。大量研究证实磁场具有良好的成骨效应,在加速正畸牙移动、促进种植体骨整合、促进骨折愈合和提高牵张成骨效果等方面有一定的临床应用价值,有望成为治疗口腔疾病的一种有效辅助手段。为更好地将磁场应用于临床,本文就磁场在口腔领域的应用、对骨组织细胞的生物学效应和磁场调控骨代谢的分子机制三方面进行综述。磁场对骨组织细胞的生物学效应主要体现为促进成骨细胞和间充质干细胞的成骨,降低骨细胞的凋亡率,对破骨细胞的影响则尚无定论。在分子层面,骨组织细胞感应并响应磁刺激,磁信号经位移电流、洛伦磁力和自由基对效应等机制转变为生物可识别的电信号,进而激活下游P2嘌呤能受体、腺苷受体信号通路、转化生长因子-β受体信号通路、哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,m TOR)和Notch通路等信号网络。此外,本文还探讨了影响磁场成骨效应的因素——磁场参数,以期为临床医生提供参考。然而,磁场成骨效应的作用机制目前尚未明确,继续深入研究磁场的作用机制可为骨组织再生和牙周组织再生提供有效策略。另外,聚焦磁场的作用靶点,将磁场与其他药物联合应用,可为口腔疾病的治疗提供新思路。
基金a grant from National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (No. 30572065/ C03031103)
文摘To construct the recombinant adeno-associated virus （rAAV） vector with human bone morphogenetic protein 7 （BMP7） and observe the BMP7 mRNA expression in vitro, BMP7 CDS sequence was cloned into expression plasmid pAAV-MCS of AAV Helper Free System. The recombinant plasmid was identified with enzyme digestion and sequencing. The recombinant plasmid, pAAV-RC, pHelper were co-transfected into AAV-293 cells according to the calcium phosphate-based protocol. The viral stock was collected by 4 rounds of freeze/thaw. After purified and concentrated, the recombinant virus titer was determined by dot-blot assay. HEK293 cells were transfected with the recombinant virus at different MOI, and the expression of BMP7 mRNA was detected by RT-PCR. The results showed rAAV-BMP7 was constructed and packaged successfully. The physical particle titer was 2.5×10^11 vector genomes/mL. There was different expression level of BMP7 mRNA after transfecton. These data suggested that recombinant AAV mediated a stable expression of hBMP7 mRNA in 293 cells. The AAV production method may pave the way of an effective strategy for the jaw bone defection around dental implants.
