Exploring the Dual Subjectivity of Kindergarten's Self-made Play and Teaching Aids Activities from the Perspective of Children's Play Development in China

The joint development of teachers and young children is the basis for promoting the development of high-quality preschool education in the new era,and encouraging early childhood teachers to make playthings according to local conditions is both the fine tradition of China's early childhood education and the direct orientation of China's preschool education policy.Homemade play and teaching aids are some of the methods often used in kindergartens,which skillfully combine young children's daily life objects with toys and early childhood teaching,not only enriching the collective activities of young children but also cultivating children's abilities in various aspects.Kindergarten homemade"play and teaching aids"for early childhood teachers and children have their special educational significance and value,therefore,this paper is based on the children and teachers double subject basis,discussing the homemade"play and teaching aids"for children and teachers of the double subject meanings,and puts forward the realization of the This paper discusses the double-subjective meaning of homemade teaching aids for children and teachers on the basis of the double-subjective foundation of children and teachers,and puts forward specific suggestions for realizing the double-subjectivity of kindergarten homemade teaching aids to enrich the theoretical value and practical significance of homemade teaching aids,to provide theoretical references and support for the relevant staff.

Development of a Suitable,Cultural,and Life-Oriented Kindergarten Curriculum

The technological revolution and the explosion of information have created a diverse world.More and more so-called advanced cultures are entering kindergartens,prompting us to think about how to correctly develop the existing local cultures in the cultural context,while simultaneously accepting and absorbing the appropriate parts of foreign cultures.It is also necessary to maintain a balance between diversity and localization to prevent kindergartens from becoming a“colony”of foreign cultures.The development of suitable,cultural,and life-oriented kindergarten curricula from different perspectives is the focus of such a balance.Only in this way can kindergartens truly fulfill their educational functions and provide a vibrant and colorful environment for children.

A Survey Study of Kindergarten Teachers’Use of ChatGPT to Support Instructional Design

With the rapid development of information technology,Artificial Intelligence(AI)is gradually applied to a wide range of fields,especially the powerful ability of ChatGPT to bring infinite possibilities for education,but teachers’attitudes toward using it are not yet clear.The study investigates the use of ChatGPT by kindergarten teachers to support instructional design using questionnaires and interviews to explore the attitudes and perceptions of kindergarten teachers toward its use.The results indicate that kindergarten teachers hold positive preferences for technology acceptance,perceived self-efficacy,and learning attitudes toward using ChatGPT for instructional design.Meanwhile,the study argues that more research is needed in the future to focus on how kindergarten teachers can aptly use ChatGPT to improve the quality of instruction in realistic instructionenvironments.

Integration of Red Aesthetic Education into Kindergarten and its Practical Paths

Red culture has important educational value.The integration of red aesthetics into the kindergarten provides strong support for children to establish correct values and historical views in the multi-cultural environment,and cultivate their creativity and aesthetic consciousness.Red aesthetic education activities should pay attention to the real embodiment of children’s subjectivity and the deep integration of application and practice.Practical paths of red aesthetic education in kindergarten include art activities,multi-field penetration,traditional festivals,and red aesthetic education environment infiltration.

Discussion on the Construction and Application of Virtual Reality-Based Curriculum Resources for Kindergarten Education

The construction of early childhood curriculum resources serves as a vital vehicle and precondition for the implementation of collective teaching activities in kindergartens.However,traditional curriculum resources based on graphic language or the linguistic descriptions of early childhood educators often fail to provide children with an immersive experience during collective teaching activities,leading to a lack of initiative and interest in learning.This paper discusses the methods for building a kindergarten curriculum resource library and,based on this foundation,employs virtual reality technology for three-dimensional modeling of the library to enrich the curriculum resources in kindergartens.Furthermore,this paper proposes to train early childhood educators in virtual reality technology to enhance their abilities to operate and utilize virtual reality equipment,which can emphasize the children’s central role in the learning process,better achieve educational goals,and improve teaching outcomes.

Reflections on Conducting Kindergarten Language Education Activities Based on Children’s Literature

In early childhood education,language education is a crucial component,yet in kindergarten teaching,there often exists issues such as“emphasis on knowledge and neglect of practice.”To address this problem,teachers need to incorporate children’s literature in a reasonable manner to create a conducive environment for language education for young children.This article analyzes and discusses the significance of integrating children’s literature into kindergarten language education activities,and proposes strategies for addressing the current issues in kindergarten language education activities and conducting them based on children’s literature.

Side Effects of Gamifying Environmental Education Activities in Chinese Kindergartens

Environmental education is an effective approach to addressing environmental issues,and incorporating environmental education into kindergarten through gamified activities aligns with the concept of gamifying teaching and provides the optimal pathway for implementing environmental education.The purpose of this study is to investigate the specific processes involved in determining the objectives,themes,and content of gamified environmental education activities,as well as the organization,implementation,and evaluation of these activities in kindergarten settings.Five classes from Class G in Xining City Kindergarten were selected as the observational subjects for this study.Interviews were conducted with the teaching staff and the head of the kindergarten.The data obtained from observations and interviews served as the primary data for this research.The results indicate that the activity objectives formulated by teachers lack scientific basis and operability,with limited incorporation of gaming elements.The activity themes and content are narrow in scope and primarily determined by teachers and kindergarten administrators.The organization and implementation of activities often neglect the playful experiences of children,and activity evaluation is not given sufficient attention.

Methods Used to Reduce Bullying in Kindergarten from Teachers’ Perspectives

This study identified the methods used by kindergarten teachers to reduce bullying among their students in and out of the classroom and examined differences based on the teachers’years of experience and the number of courses on bullying they had taken.A descriptive survey using a questionnaire tool collected responses from 208 public kindergarten teachers in Riyadh,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.The participants agreed with using such methods to reduce bullying among children as responding to parents’reports and following up on the reasons for a child’s absence.They also agreed that bullying in the classroom could be reduced by methods such as avoiding comparisons between children and helping to build friendships among them.Moreover,the teachers agreed to use some methods in which the teacher relies on her authority,such as depriving the bully of play time and transfer-ring him/her to another class.These methods were endorsed more strongly by teachers with at least 10 years of experience than by those with less experience,but no significant difference was observed according to the number of bullying courses taken.In addition,there is a lack of courses that focus on dealing with and confronting bully-ing in educational environments.The study highlights the need to provide teachers with training on how to deal with bullying and to set specific and clear policies on addressing bullying in kindergarten.

我国城市幼儿园空间布局适配性的现状、成因与优化建议

供需适配的幼儿园空间布局是促进学前教育资源均衡配置的关键举措,能有效推动学前教育高质量发展。本研究以我国中部地区某省会城市主城区759所幼儿园为例,运用地理信息分析工具中的核密度估计、最近邻指数等方法,分别从“有园上”“入园近”“上好园”“园幼共生”四个维度对幼儿园空间布局是否存在错配的核心议题进行深入剖析。研究发现:该市部分幼儿园空间分布存在欠适配现象,且形成了空间与结构错配的问题,其主要原因是资源投入层面的财政失衡、需求提出层面的逐优心理和城市规划层面的建设滞后。本文建议通过构建数字化管理平台、优化供需对接机制、加强配套园治理、加大治薄扶弱补缺的力度等措施,推动幼儿园空间布局从错配到适配的转换,从而促进区域学前教育公共服务一体化和高质量发展。

A study on the current situation and factors influencing the professional commitment of private kindergarten teachers

This study investigated the professional commitment of kindergarten teachers in a private kindergarten located in Jinan,Shandong Province,China.The research employed a questionnaire and utilized correlation analysis to examine the factors influencing the professional commitment of private kindergarten teachers.The findings revealed that the overall level of career commitment among private kindergarten teachers was moderately low.Among the three dimensions of professional commitment,namely,continuance commitment,affective commitment,and normative commitment,the affective commitment dimension exhibited a relatively high level,whereas the continuance commitment and normative commitment dimensions showed relatively low levels.Significant differences in professional commitment levels were observed based on teacher age,education level,age of children,salary,and class size.However,no significant differences were found based on teacher specialty,position,and teaching experience.

完整经验的基本涵义、生成机制及其教育意蕴

完整经验具有与经验同一的动态性、生成性等本质特征,蕴含着过程取向的完整观。完整经验的生成应以生活经验与课程经验的交互为基础,以认知经验与社会经验的融合为条件,以反省经验到审美经验的升华为关键。基于完整经验的幼儿园教育变革,在课程设置方面,要体现经验的多样性、连续性、过程性和整合性,注重经验向反省经验、审美经验的进阶与升华,应整体考虑生活经验、社会经验和审美经验之于幼儿学习与发展的价值。在教学过程中,应提供适宜的支架,珍视幼儿生活经验的独特价值,创设真实的问题解决情境。

乡村幼儿园教师社会情感线上正念干预方案设计及其实施效果

社会情感能力对促进乡村幼儿园教师个体专业成长及儿童社会情感发展的重要性日渐凸显。本研究招募82名乡村幼儿园教师为研究对象,对其中干预组(N=40)实施为期六周的线上正念干预课程,并通过混合研究方法考察干预效果。量化分析结果表明,乡村幼儿园教师社会情感能力和职业倦怠的测试时间与组别交互作用显著。线上正念干预课程显著提高了干预组幼儿园教师社会情感能力,并且职业倦怠水平显著下降。此外,质性研究结果进一步支持了正念干预能够有效促进乡村幼儿园教师自我认知、情绪管理、理解与共情以及负责任地决策等方面的发展。本研究证实基于正念的线上课程是培育乡村幼儿园教师社会情感能力和减缓职业倦怠经济而有效的重要途径。因此可借助“互联网+教育”模式,为乡村幼儿园教师提供线上心理健康培育资源和教练指导;合理设计线上正念干预课程内容及实施过程,以促进其社会情感能力发展。

幼儿园教师待遇保障的逻辑遵循、困境检视与立法保障

建设一支高素质善保教的幼儿园教师队伍,是新时期党和国家的重要战略。长期以来,我国幼儿园教师法律身份不明、整体工资收入水平低、五险一金缴纳不足、城乡地区待遇水平差距大等问题突出,严重影响队伍稳定性与职业吸引力,亟待立法破解。为此,完善幼儿园教师待遇保障的法律体系应进一步凸显幼儿园教师具有公共性的专业人员定位,制定、完善工资定价制度并明确最低工资标准,明确五险一金足额足项缴纳的立法规定与法律责任,完善农村幼儿园教师待遇保障机制。

幼儿园园长领导力城乡差异及影响因素分析

园长领导力是决定一所幼儿园保教质量的关键因素。本研究利用文献分析法和德尔菲法构建了由学校文化领导力、人力资源领导力、保育教育领导力和行政管理领导力四个维度组成的园长领导力指标体系,并根据该指标体系设计了幼儿园园长领导力调查问卷。在使用SPSS 26.0对2 177份有效样本进行分析后,结果表明:我国幼儿园园长自我感知的领导力总体水平较高,但是领导力各个维度发展不均衡,城乡之间以及不同园长个体的领导力差异较大。城乡幼儿园园长总体领导力以及领导力各维度和各指标上均呈现出统计学上的差异,城镇幼儿园园长领导力水平显著高于农村园长。职务、年龄、教龄、职称,任职幼儿园的性质、等级、所在位置、规模,以及园长年培训次数均能预测园长的领导力水平。基于研究结果,本研究提出城乡园长领导力的改进对策:盯紧“关键少数”,为城乡园长的职业发展提供支持性环境;加强城乡互动,构建城乡园长领导能力发展共同体;充分发挥园长主观能动作用,全面提升自身领导能力。

我国学前融合教育课程:内涵意蕴、实践样态及建设路径

学前融合教育课程是学前融合教育理念走向实践的关键环节,对于促进全体幼儿发展,推动我国学前教育普惠高质发展具有重要意义。但目前我国学前融合教育课程建设面临课程设置不适宜、课程实施缺少教师专业化支持、课程评价单一等现实困境。据此提出我国学前融合教育课程的发展路径:转变传统课程观,提高学前融合教育课程的适宜性;大力培养融合教育师资,构建专业化学前融合教师队伍;注重个性化调整与评估,构建多元评价体系。

幼儿园保教质量评估的对象、方法与结果运用——基于人类学视角的反思

评估虽然被视作促进教育质量的重要手段,但其高利害性使它可能产生诸多消极影响。基于人类学视角,对评估的关键要素进行反思,可以使我们深刻地认识到,为实现以评促建的目的我们需要做出评估改革。以幼儿园保教质量评估为例,从人类学的整体视角来看,评估不应仅针对单个的幼儿园进行,真正的评估对象应是地方教育生态环境中的幼儿园。从人类学的差异视角来看,更好的评估方法应是各方共商评估方案,而不是以研制统一的评估标准为核心。从人类学的他者视角来看,更有价值的评估结果运用方式是听取和尊重幼儿园对其评估结果的解释,使评估结果成为帮助幼儿园深度认识自己的材料与工具,而不是基于评估结果给幼儿园定级或是要求幼儿园马上对照评估要点限期整改。在人类学视角的观照下,评估应首先对拥有管理权和奖惩权的评估主体提要求。评估主体建立并始终坚持关怀的基本原则,了解并满足评估对象的真实发展需要,促使评估对象实现有益于国家与社会的发展,才是评估真正的价值之所在。

农村幼儿园音乐教育的困境及其应对策略

音乐教育可以培养儿童良好的情感,丰富儿童的认知经验,充盈儿童的心灵。农村幼儿园音乐教育有特殊的实践情境,在面对课程内容成人化、音乐教育内涵理解窄化以及课程开发不系统等问题时,教师应坚持基于儿童立场的音乐教育观、坚持联系视角的音乐课程观和整合方法的音乐教学观,促进儿童在艺术、情感、认知、思维和创造力等方面全面发展。

高密度地区复杂环境下幼儿园设计对策——水南幼儿园与东关幼儿园规划建筑设计方案构思

近年来,城市化与城镇化迅速发展,社会功能趋向复杂与多元化,不仅高密度地区面临空间环境品质低下等问题,小城镇中的历史遗存保护问题也难以阻挡日益加速的城镇化进程而被搁浅。幼儿园作为教育的启蒙场所,是孩童们成长的“保育园”,无论是日照、活动场地还是教培单元,都会比其他教育建筑对精细化设计有着更高要求。如何在现今高密度设计成为新常态的局面中寻求一条更加精细化、本土化、人文化的学前教育设计路线,成为亟待解决的问题。文章通过解析两个设计实例,针对有限的场地环境与片区内具有历史记忆的城市肌理与符号,提出因地制宜、文脉转译、空间适宜性设计应对措施,以期为高密度地区幼儿园设计实践提供一些思路。

我国民族地区幼儿园组织支持对教师工作旺盛感影响的实证研究——教师基本心理需求的中介作用

幼儿园教师工作旺盛感是幼儿园教师工作中的活力感和学习感的综合体现。本研究以宁夏回族自治区20所幼儿园的614名教师为调查对象,综合运用描述性统计、相关分析、回归分析以及结构方程模型等方法,分析幼儿园组织支持对幼儿园教师工作旺盛感的影响效应以及幼儿园教师的基本心理需求在影响效应中的中介作用。研究结果表明:幼儿园教师工作旺盛感整体较强;教师的基本心理需求能够显著预测教师的工作旺盛感,并在幼儿园组织支持对教师工作旺盛感的影响机制中产生中介效应。为了促进幼儿园教师工作旺盛感的提升,幼儿园亟须给予幼儿园教师充裕的物质保障,制定合理的幼儿园教师管理制度,营造良好的学习气氛与和谐的人际环境。

我国幼儿园质量评估政策变迁的多源流阐释

新中国成立以来,我国幼儿园质量评估政策经历了垦拓与酝酿、起步与探索、规范与发展、深化与完善四个阶段。运用多源流理论对我国幼儿园质量评估政策的变迁机理进行探析,研究发现:问题源流为政策变迁提供了合理性基础,国家重大战略为政治源流营造了适宜政治环境,多方意见建议汇合为政策源流酝酿了合法性的土壤。我国在幼儿园质量评估政策改革和优化方面,应增强问题意识,聚焦幼儿园质量评估政策的具体实施;科学统筹规划,完善幼儿园质量评估政策的政治保障;吸纳多方建议,坚持端正幼儿园质量评估政策的价值取向。