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Experiencing a traumatic spinal cord injury—Analysis on the view of the theory of Watson’s transpersonal caring

This is an inquiry that seeks to understand the meaning of experiencing a spinal cord injury for hospitalized Brazilian and Portuguese patients. A quailtative study was achieved in two care services to spinal cord injury in Fortaleza-Brazil and Lisboa-Portugal. The subjects were 30 patients with complete spinal cord injury. The findings were obtained through a semi-structured interview, which took place at different times and it was used the following guiding question: What does it mean for you to experience a spinal cord injury? The data were organized by Bardin technique and analysis based on the assumptions of the theory of Jean Watson’s care. The speeches of the patients show a diversity of meanings such as: to lose the freedom of going and coming, sexuality and to become dependent on others. It is concluded that this situation of loss overbalances the person’s existence, which is expressed by feelings of sadness, grief, discontent, isolation, anxiety, crying, pain and emotional suffering. These feelings were expressed by the two groups despite being from different cultures. The research enabled the description of multiple dimensions of the meaning of spinal cord injury. It fills the theoretical gap, not yet sufficiently addressed to the practice of caring people with spinal cord injury.

Existence of Equilibrium Points in the R3BP with Variable Mass When the Smaller Primary is an Oblate Spheroid

The paper deals with the existence of equilibrium points in the restricted three-body problem when the smaller primary is an oblate spheroid and the infinitesimal body is of variable mass. Following the method of small parameters;the co-ordinates of collinear equilibrium points have been calculated, whereas the co-ordinates of triangular equilibrium points are established by classical method. On studying the surface of zero-velocity curves, it is found that the mass reduction factor has very minor effect on the location of the equilibrium points;whereas the oblateness parameter of the smaller primary has a significant role on the existence of equilibrium points.

Libration Points in the R3BP with a Triaxial Rigid Body as the Smaller Primary and a Variable Mass Infinitesimal Bod

The paper deals with the existence of the coplanar libration points in the restricted three-body problem when the smaller primary is a triaxial rigid body and the infinitesimal body is of variable mass. Following small parameter method, the coordinates of collinear libration points are established whereas the coordinates of triangular libration points are established by classical method. It is found that the mass reduction factor has small effect but triaxiality parameters of the smaller primary have great effects on the coordinates of the libration points.

评第二国际让·饶勒斯对马克思主义的修正

在第二国际理论家那里,存在着两种形式对马克思主义的修正与否定:其一是以伯恩斯坦为代表,他公开地亮出自己的修正主义观点,并明言自己的观点是与马克思相违背的,为了推崇自己的观点,不惜对马克思的理论大肆鞭挞;其二是以让·饶勒斯等人为代表,他在提出自己的修正主义观点时竭力曲解马克思的理论,努力把自己的修正主义观点说成是符合马克思的理论的,他把宣扬自己的修正主义观点与歪曲马克思的理论紧紧地结合在一起。本文着重评述了后一种,即让·饶勒斯对马克思主义的修正与否定。另外,本文剖析了让·饶勒斯早期的两个理论观点,即力主把唯物史观与唯心史观结合起来,强调唯物史观并不妨碍对历史作唯心的解释,以及强调社会主义思想来源是多元的,除了发端于马克思主义之外,还起源于费希特、康德和黑格尔的唯心主义。与此同时,本文还探讨了让·饶勒斯所提出的社会主义的两大基本原则,即社会主义与自由紧密相连和社会主义不单纯是依靠阶级斗争得来的。

传统产业集群创新系统构建与分析——以广东均安牛仔服装产业集群为例

构建一个集群创新系统的分析框架,将集群创新系统划分为企业主体网络、营利性第三方机构网络、非营利性公共机构网络三个组成部分,并在此基础上以广东省一个典型的传统制造业集群顺德均安镇牛仔服装产业集群——为例,详细分析这三类网络中的行为主体对集群技术创新的影响。揭示均安牛仔服装集群技术升级的成功经验,为我国大量传统轻工业集群的技术创新能力培育提供了借鉴和启示。

让·饶勒斯社会主义思想的再评价

作为法国社会主义运动中颇有影响力的领导人,饶勒斯对改良与革命大辩论中的改良主义,自由主义下的自由、民主等价值观以及如何看待马克思主义等提出了自己独到的见解。他的社会主义思想的全部实质就是在改良主义的旗帜下,力图将自由主义和马克思主义结合在一起,作为取代资本主义的新理论。因此,他的思想既具有传统自由主义强调的、后为民主社会主义所认可的价值观,也综合了马克思主义的阶级斗争理论,极力在社会主义远大理想和改良实践之间保持一种平衡。

论戈达尔《电影史》的图像政治、救赎精神与影像诗学

“图像将在复活时刻到来”,意指戈达尔在《电影史》中通过重新聚焦欧洲文化、艺术作品来复兴欧洲整体的“精神性”和新历史;通过拼接意大利新现实主义电影片段来完成电影在历史中的“未竟之业”;这些被蒙太奇复活的图像时刻和被救赎的电影精神在戈达尔的视觉场域中,作为“一种思想的形式”撕裂了历史的连续,摧毁了知识的确定,交织在其内部成为可看可感物,将政治和审美相连,从而构建成戈达尔自身的美学体制和诗学空间。

黑体辐射公式的多种推导及其在近代物理构建中的意义(Ⅰ)

黑体辐射是近代物理史上一只会下金蛋的鹅,是近代物理的摇篮。黑体辐射研究的意义还在于这是唯一一个涉及c,k,h三个普适常数的物理情景。黑体辐射谱抗测量误差的特性带来了辐射标准和绝对温度参照,谱分布公式对模型的不敏感则使得黑体辐射成为独特的物理研究母题。黑体辐射谱分布公式,普朗克多角度推导过,德拜推导过,艾伦菲斯特推导过,劳厄推导过,洛伦兹和庞加莱深入讨论过,泡利推导过,玻色推导过,爱因斯坦在20多年的时间里多角度推导过且产出最为丰硕,近代还有从相对论角度的推导,每一个角度的推导都带来了物理学的新内容,这包括量子力学、固体量子论、受激辐射、量子统计、相对论统计,等等。认真回顾黑体辐射研究的历史细节,考察其中的思想概念演化,不啻于体验一次教科书式的学(做)物理之旅,比如也可以尝试给出能量局域分立化的简单新证明。

电影考古学与世纪记忆——戈达尔访谈

伊朗影评人尤瑟夫·伊沙布尔对让-吕克·戈达尔进行了长篇访谈,于2000年出版,对话内容主要围绕戈达尔的系列作品《电影史》展开。《电影史》系列是戈达尔基于他自身对电影史的反思和超越精神,历经数年完成的工程浩大、但极具实验色彩的非虚构作品,其内容的独特性以及语言的实验色彩,公映后不断引起争议、讨论和研究。本节选部分当中,戈达尔与伊沙布尔主要对《电影史》中复杂的视听蒙太奇、史事(实)、电影与历史的复杂关系进行了讨论。