基于Watson关怀理论的人文关怀体系创建及实施效果评价

目的探讨基于Watson关怀理论创建的人文关怀体系的实施效果。方法基于Watson关怀理论提出的构成关怀行为的十大因素制定人文关怀内容,对全院护理人员实施人文关怀,包括形成人文利他主义的价值系统,灌输信念和希望等。比较实施前后护士工作满意度及离职率。结果实施后护士工作满意度各维度及总分显著高于实施前(均P<0.01),离职率显著低于实施前(P<0.01)。结论对护士实施基于Watson关怀理论的人文关怀,可提高护士工作满意度,降低离职率,稳定护理队伍。

Experiencing a traumatic spinal cord injury—Analysis on the view of the theory of Watson’s transpersonal caring

This is an inquiry that seeks to understand the meaning of experiencing a spinal cord injury for hospitalized Brazilian and Portuguese patients. A quailtative study was achieved in two care services to spinal cord injury in Fortaleza-Brazil and Lisboa-Portugal. The subjects were 30 patients with complete spinal cord injury. The findings were obtained through a semi-structured interview, which took place at different times and it was used the following guiding question: What does it mean for you to experience a spinal cord injury? The data were organized by Bardin technique and analysis based on the assumptions of the theory of Jean Watson’s care. The speeches of the patients show a diversity of meanings such as: to lose the freedom of going and coming, sexuality and to become dependent on others. It is concluded that this situation of loss overbalances the person’s existence, which is expressed by feelings of sadness, grief, discontent, isolation, anxiety, crying, pain and emotional suffering. These feelings were expressed by the two groups despite being from different cultures. The research enabled the description of multiple dimensions of the meaning of spinal cord injury. It fills the theoretical gap, not yet sufficiently addressed to the practice of caring people with spinal cord injury.

Watson人性照顾理论在胃恶性肿瘤患者术后的应用效果及对心理情绪的影响

目的 探讨Watson人性照顾理论护理在胃恶性肿瘤患者术后的应用效果及对患者心理情绪的影响。方法 选取2020年1月至2022年9月六安市人民医院普外科收治的74例胃恶性肿瘤术后患者作为研究对象,依据随机数字表法分为常规照顾组与人性照顾组,每组37例。常规照顾组给予常规护理,人性照顾组在常规照顾组的基础上给予Watson人性照顾理论护理,比较2组的治疗依存性、护理满意度及护理前后的负性心理情绪评分、生活质量评分。结果 人性照顾组的日常管理行为、遵医行为、家属支持度、饮食依从性、服药依从性评分及总分均高于常规照顾组(P<0.05)。人性照顾组的护理总满意度高于常规照顾组(P<0.05)。2组护理后的焦虑和抑郁评分低于护理前(P<0.05),且人性照顾组护理后的焦虑和抑郁评分低于常规照顾组(P<0.05)。人性照顾组护理后的生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、活力、社会工能、情感职能、精神健康评分及总分高于常规照顾组(P<0.05)。结论 Watson人性照顾理论护理在胃恶性肿瘤患者术后的应用效果较好,能够改善患者的负性情绪及生活质量,提高治疗依从性及护理满意度,值得推广应用。

华生人性照护理论

重点阐述了华生人性科学和人性照护的理论目的、概念及人性照护价值在护理中的有关假设。

华生关怀科学模式与实证护理观研究

简·华生（Jean Watson）关怀科学模式（Caring Science/Caritas Nursing Models）是首个将人文的“关怀”（Caring）与理性的“科学”（Science）紧密结合的护理.其在十大关怀照护要素中提出应用科学方法行关怀决策,身体力行支持可靠量性、质性研究证据发展关怀科学.其发起关怀科学研究所、国际博爱联盟、国际博爱比较数据库等组织促进证据的传播和应用.应用其他学科研究证据发展“全球护士关怀能量场项目”并推动以证据为基础关怀科学模式应用磁性护理实践,均体现了华生博士在理论研究和实践中对证据的重视.