An experiment with six treatments: CK1 (rainfed), CK2 (irrigated with freshwater), and 4 treatments of saline aquaculture effluent blended with brackish groundwater at different ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4 (v/v) ...An experiment with six treatments: CK1 (rainfed), CK2 (irrigated with freshwater), and 4 treatments of saline aquaculture effluent blended with brackish groundwater at different ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4 (v/v) was carried out during 2004 to assess the effect of saline aquaculture effluent on plant growth and soil properties in the Laizhou region, Shandong Province, China and to determine an optimal salinity threshold for aquaculture effluent. Cumulative evapotranspiration for the saline aquaculture effluent irrigation and non-irrigation treatments was lower than that for the freshwater irrigation treatment. Soil electrical conductivity was higher with respect to saline aquaculture effluent irrigation treatment compared to that with respect to non-irrigation or freshwater irrigation treatment. For Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.), in comparison to the freshwater treatment, plant height and aboveground biomass for the 1:3 and 1:4 treatments were constrained, whereas stem width and root biomass were enhanced. Concomitantly, higher tuber yield was obtained for the 1:3 and 1:4 treatments compared to that for CK1 and 1:1 treatments. Nitrogen and phosphorus were higher in tubers of the 1:4 treatment. This study demonstrated that saline aquaculture effluent could be used successfully to irrigate Jerusalem artichoke with higher tuber yield and nutrient removal.展开更多
本研究以菊芋品种南芋一号(NY-1)为试材,在温室进行全生育期土培盆栽试验,研究了盐胁迫对糖分积累与分配的影响。通过HPLC-ELSD(高效液相色谱-蒸发光检测仪)检测发现,盐胁迫对NY-1块茎、茎和叶中各种糖的含量有不同影响。对于单糖和二...本研究以菊芋品种南芋一号(NY-1)为试材,在温室进行全生育期土培盆栽试验,研究了盐胁迫对糖分积累与分配的影响。通过HPLC-ELSD(高效液相色谱-蒸发光检测仪)检测发现,盐胁迫对NY-1块茎、茎和叶中各种糖的含量有不同影响。对于单糖和二糖来说,与对照相比,盐处理140DAP(days after planting)时茎中的果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖含量分别降低了72.67%,78.31%和39.40%;块茎中果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖含量分别降低了67.08%,60.91%和30.07%;叶中果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖含量与对照相比无显著性变化。盐处理220DAP时,块茎中这些糖的含量无明显降低,茎中的葡萄糖含量与对照相比降低了139.22%;而叶中这些糖已检测不出。低聚合度果聚糖主要集中分布在菊芋块茎和茎中。与对照相比,盐处理140DAP时茎与块茎中蔗果三糖、蔗果四糖和蔗果五糖的含量没有显著差异,叶中这些糖分布很少,与对照相比变化很小。盐处理220DAP,块茎中这些糖含量与对照相比无显著性差异,而茎与对照相比,蔗果三糖、蔗果四糖和蔗果五糖含量几乎为0,表明随块茎的形成,茎和叶中的果聚糖逐步向块茎转运,盐胁迫产生渗透机制,增加了果聚糖在块茎中的积累。以上结果表明盐胁迫影响了糖分的积累转运,微调了植物体内的果聚糖组成,但极其严重地减少了果聚糖在地上部分(尤其是茎)的积累。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30470331)
文摘An experiment with six treatments: CK1 (rainfed), CK2 (irrigated with freshwater), and 4 treatments of saline aquaculture effluent blended with brackish groundwater at different ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4 (v/v) was carried out during 2004 to assess the effect of saline aquaculture effluent on plant growth and soil properties in the Laizhou region, Shandong Province, China and to determine an optimal salinity threshold for aquaculture effluent. Cumulative evapotranspiration for the saline aquaculture effluent irrigation and non-irrigation treatments was lower than that for the freshwater irrigation treatment. Soil electrical conductivity was higher with respect to saline aquaculture effluent irrigation treatment compared to that with respect to non-irrigation or freshwater irrigation treatment. For Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.), in comparison to the freshwater treatment, plant height and aboveground biomass for the 1:3 and 1:4 treatments were constrained, whereas stem width and root biomass were enhanced. Concomitantly, higher tuber yield was obtained for the 1:3 and 1:4 treatments compared to that for CK1 and 1:1 treatments. Nitrogen and phosphorus were higher in tubers of the 1:4 treatment. This study demonstrated that saline aquaculture effluent could be used successfully to irrigate Jerusalem artichoke with higher tuber yield and nutrient removal.
文摘本研究以菊芋品种南芋一号(NY-1)为试材,在温室进行全生育期土培盆栽试验,研究了盐胁迫对糖分积累与分配的影响。通过HPLC-ELSD(高效液相色谱-蒸发光检测仪)检测发现,盐胁迫对NY-1块茎、茎和叶中各种糖的含量有不同影响。对于单糖和二糖来说,与对照相比,盐处理140DAP(days after planting)时茎中的果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖含量分别降低了72.67%,78.31%和39.40%;块茎中果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖含量分别降低了67.08%,60.91%和30.07%;叶中果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖含量与对照相比无显著性变化。盐处理220DAP时,块茎中这些糖的含量无明显降低,茎中的葡萄糖含量与对照相比降低了139.22%;而叶中这些糖已检测不出。低聚合度果聚糖主要集中分布在菊芋块茎和茎中。与对照相比,盐处理140DAP时茎与块茎中蔗果三糖、蔗果四糖和蔗果五糖的含量没有显著差异,叶中这些糖分布很少,与对照相比变化很小。盐处理220DAP,块茎中这些糖含量与对照相比无显著性差异,而茎与对照相比,蔗果三糖、蔗果四糖和蔗果五糖含量几乎为0,表明随块茎的形成,茎和叶中的果聚糖逐步向块茎转运,盐胁迫产生渗透机制,增加了果聚糖在块茎中的积累。以上结果表明盐胁迫影响了糖分的积累转运,微调了植物体内的果聚糖组成,但极其严重地减少了果聚糖在地上部分(尤其是茎)的积累。