Objective:To rapidly assess the effectiveness,safety,economy,and applicability of Shaoma Zhijing granule(SZG)for the treatment of children with tic disorders(TD),and provide currently available best evidence for decis...Objective:To rapidly assess the effectiveness,safety,economy,and applicability of Shaoma Zhijing granule(SZG)for the treatment of children with tic disorders(TD),and provide currently available best evidence for decision-makers of health policies.Methods:We conducted a rapid health technology assessment(RHTA)to explore the value of SZG.A systematic literature search in eight literature databases and on three clinical trial registration platforms was performed.The literature was screened according to eligibility criteria.The screening process and data extraction were conducted by two reviewers,and the quality of the literature was also assessed.The results were summarized,analyzed,and presented in tables or figures.Results:A total of five randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were included in this study,of which one was published in English(in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)and four in Chinese journals.The overall risk of bias for the five RCTs was evaluated as“some concerns.”SZG monotherapy or in combi-nation with tiapride was better than tiapride alone in improving traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndromes and tic symptoms,with a daily cost of¥67.50e107.22.Adverse events were mainly related to the digestive,respiratory,and neurological systems,but all were mild.Conclusion:Overall,the current RHTA of published,peer-reviewed literature has located a small body of evidence evaluating the use of SZG for the treatment of TD in children.SZG has effects on improving TCM syndromes and tic symptoms;the daily cost is¥67.50e107.22;and all adverse events are mild.High-quality studies with long-term follow-up should be conducted,so as to provide local evidence and consistently guide and improve scientific decision-making.展开更多
Objective: To observe the relationship of tumor necrosis factor-o (TNF-a) and nitrogen oxide (NO) with the treatment of frequent relapse nephrotic syndrome (FRNS) and to explore the patho-genesis of FRNS and the thera...Objective: To observe the relationship of tumor necrosis factor-o (TNF-a) and nitrogen oxide (NO) with the treatment of frequent relapse nephrotic syndrome (FRNS) and to explore the patho-genesis of FRNS and the therapeutic mechanism of Shenkangling (肾康灵,SKL) Granule in children. Methods: Sixty children suffering from FRNS were randomly divided into the treated group and control group, 30 in each, and the other 30 healthy children were taken as healthy group. The patients were treated with prednisone for a long-term course, and those with no effect or partial effect shown were treated with additional Tripterygium or Cytoxan in the control group, while in the treated group patients were treated with prednisone and additional SKL. The two groups were compared as to their changes of TNF-a, NO before and after treatment, and the relapses after treatment. Results: The levels of TNF-a and NO in the sick children before treatment were markedly higher than those after treatment and normal group (P< 0. 01). The positive correlation between TNF-o of FRNS cases and relapse risk displayed more significance than that between the relapse of FRNS and NO. The difference between treated group and control group was significant (P<0. 01). Conclusion: TNF-a can be regarded as the monitoring parameter of the active phase in FRNS, and the higher the level, the more possible the relapse would occur. SKL could markedly reduce the relapse rate of FRNS in children.展开更多
【目的】评价加味普济消毒颗粒(由金银花、连翘、蒲公英、紫花地丁、荆芥、牛蒡子、皂角刺、赤芍、牡丹皮、芦根等组成)内服联合消肿散结膏(由黄芩、黄连、黄柏、皂角刺等组成)外敷治疗儿童急性扁桃体炎(acute tonsillitis in children,...【目的】评价加味普济消毒颗粒(由金银花、连翘、蒲公英、紫花地丁、荆芥、牛蒡子、皂角刺、赤芍、牡丹皮、芦根等组成)内服联合消肿散结膏(由黄芩、黄连、黄柏、皂角刺等组成)外敷治疗儿童急性扁桃体炎(acute tonsillitis in children,ATC)的临床疗效及对免疫功能与相关炎症指标的影响。【方法】将116例ATC肺胃郁热证患儿随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各58例。对照组给予头孢克肟分散片治疗,观察组给予加味普济消毒颗粒内服联合消肿散结膏外敷治疗,疗程为14 d并随访6个月。观察2组患儿治疗前后中医证候积分、外周血中白细胞计数(WBC)、T淋巴细胞亚群CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)和CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平及血清肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平的变化情况,比较2组患儿的临床疗效和各项临床症状消失时间,同时监测2组患儿的不良反应发生情况和扁桃体炎复发情况。【结果】(1)研究期间,对照组有8例患儿脱落,观察组无脱落病例,最终对照组50例、观察组58例患儿完成全部疗程的治疗。(2)治疗14 d后,观察组的总有效率为98.28%(57/58),对照组为90.00%(45/50);组间比较(秩和检验),观察组的临床疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(3)治疗后,观察组患儿的咽痛消失时间、脓点消失时间、退热时间及扁桃体恢复正常时间均较对照组明显缩短(P<0.05)。(4)治疗后,2组患儿的主症积分、次症积分和中医证候总积分均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(5)治疗后,2组患儿的T淋巴细胞亚群CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)和CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平均较治疗前明显升高(P<0.05),CD8^(+)水平均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组对T淋巴细胞亚群CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)和CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平的升高幅度及对CD8^(+)水平的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(6)治疗后,2组患儿的WBC、TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6及CRP水平均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组的降低幅度均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(7)治疗期间,2组患儿均未出现皮肤过敏及恶心、呕吐等胃肠道不良反应情况,具有较高的安全性。(8)随访6个月,观察组患儿的扁桃体炎复发率为5.17%(3/58),明显低于对照组的24.00%(12/50),组间比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.330,P<0.05)。【结论】加味普济消毒颗粒内服联合消肿散结膏外敷治疗ATC肺胃郁热证患儿疗效显著,可明显缩短病程,改善临床症状,有效降低扁桃体炎复发率,其机制可能与增强机体免疫功能、抑制炎症反应有关。展开更多
目的观察小儿肺咳颗粒联合布地奈德治疗儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘的疗效及对机体免疫力的影响。方法选取73例咳嗽变异性哮喘儿童作为研究对象,用随机数字表法分为联合组(n=36)和对照组(n=37)。对照组给予布地奈德治疗,联合组给予小儿肺咳颗粒...目的观察小儿肺咳颗粒联合布地奈德治疗儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘的疗效及对机体免疫力的影响。方法选取73例咳嗽变异性哮喘儿童作为研究对象,用随机数字表法分为联合组(n=36)和对照组(n=37)。对照组给予布地奈德治疗,联合组给予小儿肺咳颗粒联合布地奈德治疗。比较2组的临床疗效、不良反应的发生情况、复发率以及治疗前后咳嗽症状、免疫功能、肺功能和炎症指标的水平。结果联合组的总有效率(94.44%)明显高于对照组(75.68%),P<0.05。治疗后,2组的日间、夜间咳嗽症状评分均明显降低,且联合组低于对照组(P<0.05);2组的CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平明显降低,CD8+水平明显升高,且联合组的改善程度明显优于对照组(P<0.05);2组的第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in first second,FEV1)、用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积占用力肺活量百分比(forced expiratory volume in first second/forced vital capacity,FEV1/FVC)均明显升高,且联合组高于对照组(P<0.05);2组的血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、白细胞介素-4(interleukin-4,IL-4)水平均明显降低,且联合组低于对照组(P<0.05)。联合组的不良反应发生率(13.89%)与对照组(18.92%)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),联合组的随访期复发率为5.56%,明显低于对照组(27.03%),P<0.05。结论小儿肺咳颗粒联合布地奈德治疗儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘的临床疗效显著,不仅能提高患儿的免疫力,同时能有效缓解患儿的咳嗽症状,降低炎症因子水平,改善肺功能,有效降低复发率。展开更多
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and effect of Astragalus Granule(AG),auricular point sticking combined with aerosol inhalation on the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin-4(IL-4),interleuk...Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and effect of Astragalus Granule(AG),auricular point sticking combined with aerosol inhalation on the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin-4(IL-4),interleukin-10(IL-10),eosinophil cell count(EOS),and immunoglobulin E(lgE)in cough variant asthma(CVA)展开更多
基金This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82174239)China Academy of Chinese Med-ical Sciences Innovation Fund(CI2021A00701-3 and CI2021A05503)China Center for Evidence Based Traditional Chinese Medicine(2020YJSZX-2).
文摘Objective:To rapidly assess the effectiveness,safety,economy,and applicability of Shaoma Zhijing granule(SZG)for the treatment of children with tic disorders(TD),and provide currently available best evidence for decision-makers of health policies.Methods:We conducted a rapid health technology assessment(RHTA)to explore the value of SZG.A systematic literature search in eight literature databases and on three clinical trial registration platforms was performed.The literature was screened according to eligibility criteria.The screening process and data extraction were conducted by two reviewers,and the quality of the literature was also assessed.The results were summarized,analyzed,and presented in tables or figures.Results:A total of five randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were included in this study,of which one was published in English(in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)and four in Chinese journals.The overall risk of bias for the five RCTs was evaluated as“some concerns.”SZG monotherapy or in combi-nation with tiapride was better than tiapride alone in improving traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndromes and tic symptoms,with a daily cost of¥67.50e107.22.Adverse events were mainly related to the digestive,respiratory,and neurological systems,but all were mild.Conclusion:Overall,the current RHTA of published,peer-reviewed literature has located a small body of evidence evaluating the use of SZG for the treatment of TD in children.SZG has effects on improving TCM syndromes and tic symptoms;the daily cost is¥67.50e107.22;and all adverse events are mild.High-quality studies with long-term follow-up should be conducted,so as to provide local evidence and consistently guide and improve scientific decision-making.
文摘Objective: To observe the relationship of tumor necrosis factor-o (TNF-a) and nitrogen oxide (NO) with the treatment of frequent relapse nephrotic syndrome (FRNS) and to explore the patho-genesis of FRNS and the therapeutic mechanism of Shenkangling (肾康灵,SKL) Granule in children. Methods: Sixty children suffering from FRNS were randomly divided into the treated group and control group, 30 in each, and the other 30 healthy children were taken as healthy group. The patients were treated with prednisone for a long-term course, and those with no effect or partial effect shown were treated with additional Tripterygium or Cytoxan in the control group, while in the treated group patients were treated with prednisone and additional SKL. The two groups were compared as to their changes of TNF-a, NO before and after treatment, and the relapses after treatment. Results: The levels of TNF-a and NO in the sick children before treatment were markedly higher than those after treatment and normal group (P< 0. 01). The positive correlation between TNF-o of FRNS cases and relapse risk displayed more significance than that between the relapse of FRNS and NO. The difference between treated group and control group was significant (P<0. 01). Conclusion: TNF-a can be regarded as the monitoring parameter of the active phase in FRNS, and the higher the level, the more possible the relapse would occur. SKL could markedly reduce the relapse rate of FRNS in children.
文摘目的观察小儿肺咳颗粒联合布地奈德治疗儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘的疗效及对机体免疫力的影响。方法选取73例咳嗽变异性哮喘儿童作为研究对象,用随机数字表法分为联合组(n=36)和对照组(n=37)。对照组给予布地奈德治疗,联合组给予小儿肺咳颗粒联合布地奈德治疗。比较2组的临床疗效、不良反应的发生情况、复发率以及治疗前后咳嗽症状、免疫功能、肺功能和炎症指标的水平。结果联合组的总有效率(94.44%)明显高于对照组(75.68%),P<0.05。治疗后,2组的日间、夜间咳嗽症状评分均明显降低,且联合组低于对照组(P<0.05);2组的CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平明显降低,CD8+水平明显升高,且联合组的改善程度明显优于对照组(P<0.05);2组的第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in first second,FEV1)、用力肺活量(forced vital capacity,FVC)、第1秒用力呼气容积占用力肺活量百分比(forced expiratory volume in first second/forced vital capacity,FEV1/FVC)均明显升高,且联合组高于对照组(P<0.05);2组的血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、白细胞介素-4(interleukin-4,IL-4)水平均明显降低,且联合组低于对照组(P<0.05)。联合组的不良反应发生率(13.89%)与对照组(18.92%)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),联合组的随访期复发率为5.56%,明显低于对照组(27.03%),P<0.05。结论小儿肺咳颗粒联合布地奈德治疗儿童咳嗽变异性哮喘的临床疗效显著,不仅能提高患儿的免疫力,同时能有效缓解患儿的咳嗽症状,降低炎症因子水平,改善肺功能,有效降低复发率。
文摘Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and effect of Astragalus Granule(AG),auricular point sticking combined with aerosol inhalation on the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin-4(IL-4),interleukin-10(IL-10),eosinophil cell count(EOS),and immunoglobulin E(lgE)in cough variant asthma(CVA)
