Study on the Tourism Facilities Construction in Agricultural Demonstration Zone——A Case Study of Southern Jiangsu Area

[Objective] To investigate and analyze the existing problems in the agricultural tourism facilities construction in southern Jiangsu area,and put forward the improvement measures so as to effectively promote the overall development of agricultural tourism and the construction of new rural area. [Method] Adopting questionnaire survey and analyzing the differences of tourism facilities. [Result] The overall satisfaction of tourists in tourism facilities is 47.2%,a basically satisfying level; the least satisfaction level is 31.8% in public sanitation facilities after the satisfaction in recreation and explanation facilities. [Conclusion] With experiencing the ecology and returning to the nature as characteristics,the construction of facilities should comply with the theme of agricultural tourism to demonstrate the characteristics of agriculture and the local area,and in the scale of planning,architectural style and subject selection also should follow this principle. Investigations about the tourists resources should be carried on,the construction and management of transportation,greening and public sanitation facilities should be proceeded effectively to attract tourists to stay or come again and to realize the sustainable development of agricultural tourism.

Research on the Characteristics of the Coda Q Value in the Jiangsu Area

In this paper,research is conducted on the characteristics of coda Q values of the Jiangsu area,based on the Aki single backscattering model with the waveforms recorded by the Jiangsu digital seismic network. The results show that the Jiangsu area is a high Q value area as a whole,but the Q value differs obviously between different regions,characterized generally as high in the south and low in the north. This study focuses on 4 sub-regions where the stations are relatively dense,the tectonic features are distinguishing,and the calculation results of coda Q0 are fairly concentrated,and obtains the characteristic relationship between the Q value and frequency of the 4 regions. The region from south Jiangsu to the Yangtze River estuary and that around the Maoshan fault zone are the high Q value areas in Jiangsu; the region from central Jiangsu to the waterfront area is the low Q value area in Jiangsu Province,and the Lianyungang region in northern Jiangsu is the moderate Q value area. Comparing the tectonic activity and seismicity of the 4 different Q value sub-regions,there is a certain correlation between Q value,crustal movement and seismicity.

Gap between Urban and Rural Economic Development in Less Developed Areas——A Case of Northern Jiangsu Area,China

Taking northern Jiangsu area as an example,economic disparity between urban and rural areas is described according to the data in 2000-2009 Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook.Result shows that there are significant differences in the rural and urban economic development in less developed areas,which are mainly reflected in the differences in per capita income,living standard,and Engel coefficient.Reasons for urban and rural economic disparity in less developed areas are analyzed.The asymmetry and immobility of rural and urban resources have objectively caused the income gap between urban and rural residents;urban industrial development,which is faster than agricultural development,has widened the income gap between urban and rural residents;and the differences in comparative labor productivity in rural and urban areas have enlarged their income gap.Countermeasures to minimize the urban and rural economic development gap are put forward,such as deepening the reform,realizing the free flow of economic resources between urban and rural areas,developing rural areas through urban development,exerting the function of urban areas in the coordinated development of urban and rural areas,paying attention to the agriculture and rural areas,and improving the comparative labor productivity of agriculture.

STUDY ON THE DUCTILE DEFORMATION DOMAIN OF THE SIMPLE SHEAR IN ROCKS——TAKING BRITTLE FAULTS OF THE COVERING STRATA IN THE SOUTHERN JIANGSU AREA AS AN EXAMPLE

A study on the ductile deformation domain of the brittle fault in the shallow level ofthe crust is a new probe field for the modern structural geology. Taking the southern Jiang-su Province area as an example the orientation measurement of quartz crystals, the com-positional texture observation of three pressure sensitive minerals and the rheological param-eter determination of dislocation densities, etc. have been demonstrated and analysed basedon typical samples in the present paper. In addition, their generation mechanisms arealso discussed from the cataclastic rheology, the dynamic differentiation and the simpleshearing, specially, from the Ode strength theory. Finally, a generative relationship betweenthe ductile deformation domain of the brittle fault system, in the regional layer--slip andthe formation of the stratabound ore deposit is shown as well.

Effect of Agricultural Comprehensive Development on Increasing Income of Farmers in Jiangsu Hilly and Mountainous Areas

To adapt to rural and agricultural economic development,Jiangsu Province adjusted main task of comprehensive development of hilly and mountainous areas to supporting and promoting agricultural structural adjustment of hilly and mountainous areas and promoting increase of agricultural benefits and farmers' income. Through typical survey,this paper made an objective evaluation of effect of agricultural comprehensive development of hilly and mountainous areas in Jiangsu Province from increasing farmers' income. Results indicated that agricultural comprehensive development investment projects in Jiangsu hilly and mountainous areas are closely coupled with local agricultural production structure; financial funds promote social capital input to construction of economic forest,fruit and grass planting,and livestock raising. Through demonstration and guidance of farmers,it promoted adjustment of agricultural production structure and increased farmers' income. Finally,it came up with pertinent policy recommendations.

Propagation Mechanisms of Incident Tsunami Wave in Jiangsu Coastal Area,Caused by Eastern Japan Earthquake on March 11,2011

At 13：46 on March 11, 2011（Beijing time）, an earthquake of Mw=9.0 occurred in Japan. By comparing the tsunami data from Guanhekou marine station with other tsunami wave observation gathered from southeast coastal area of China, it was evident that, only in Guanhekou, the position of the maximum wave height appeared in the middle part rather than in the front of the tsunami wave train. A numerical model of tsunami propagation based on 2-D nonlinear shallow water equations was built to study the impact range and main causes of the special tsunami waveform discovered in Jiangsu coastal area. The results showed that nearly three-quarters of the Jiangsu coastal area, mainly comprised the part north of the radial sand ridges, reached its maximum tsunami wave height in the middle part of the wave train. The main cause of the special waveform was the special underwater topography condition of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea area, which influenced the tsunami propagation and waveform significantly. Although land boundary reflection brought an effect on the position of the maximum wave height to a certain extent, as the limits of the incident waveform and distances between the observation points and shore, it was not the dominant influence factor of the special waveform. Coriolis force＇s impact on the tsunami waves was so weak that it was not the main cause for the special phenomenon in Jiangsu coastal area. The study reminds us that the most destructive wave might not appear in the first one in tsunami wave train.

Spatial Structure of Traditional Villages in Coastal Areas of Jiangsu Province

The village is the product of the objectification of human spirit, bearing the human production, life and other behaviors. Traditional villages in coastal area are the important carrier of sea salt culture, reflect a unique human landscape, form the unique structure characteristics and become China’s rural society’s important component. But in recent years, due to the urban renewal and the accelerating of the socialism new rural construction and the deterioration of the natural environment, traditional villages in Jiangsu coastal areas relying on the natural and cultural environment are experiencing an unprecedented test. In this paper, according to the investigation of the coastal areas of existing traditional village, after the comparative analysis, some basic spatial structure characteristics were summarized. It is expected to provide a reference for the planning, construction and management of villages.

Analyses and Prediction of the Suitable Culture Period of Laver along the Coastal Areas of Jiangsu Province

[ Objective] The study aimed to analyze and predict the suitable period of laver along the coastal areas of Jiangsu Province. [ Method ] TO enhance the ability of meteorology to service laver culture, using the modern weather forecast technology, agricultural weather prediction was de- veloped according to the demands for meteorological conditions during laver production. [ Result] From south to north, there were certain differ- ences in the suitable periods of laver culture, breeding and harvesting, with slight variations. The forecast of the first and last days of certain water temperature could provide scientific references for the meteorological service of laver culture, and the service effect became better after it was modi- fied with the aid of the medium-term and long-term weather prediction. [ Conclusion] The research can offer theoretical bases for the culture of laver along the coastal areas of Jiangsu Province.

Preliminary assessment of ERA5 wind data in Jiangsu sea area

ERA5 data and station observation data are both of great importance in studying the regional meteorological and environmental characteristics.The accuracy of ERA5 reanalysis wind field data was evaluated using observations at five offshore platforms in Jiangsu sea area in this study.Results revealed that ERA5 wind speed was generally in reasonable agreement with that observed at each station,and that the accuracy of ERA5 wind speed data was significant better than that of wind direction.The consistency of wind direction between ERA5 and each observation station was better in autumn and winter than that in spring and summer.With increasing wind speed,the mean absolute error and root mean squared error between the ERA5 and observed wind speed(direction)data increased(decreased)obviously.During periods of typhoon,ERA5 wind data were largely consistent with observational data in terms of increasing wind speed and changing wind direction;however,the ERA5 wind speeds were slightly low.The findings of this study could provide a basis for the application and further research of ERA5 wind data in Jiangsu offshore sea area.

Research on the Q-value, Site Response and Seismic Source Parameters in Jiangsu and Its Adjacent Areas

Based on 49 digital seismograms recorded by 73 seismic stations in the Jiangsu Telemetered Seismic Network,the paper uses Atkinson's method to calculate the inelastic attenuation coefficient of the Jiangsu area. We find that the frequency-dependent Q in the Jiangsu region is Q( f) = 272. 1·f^(0. 5575). We also use Moya's method to invert the 63 stations' site responses. The results show that the site responses of the 25 stations in Jiangsu are approximately 1 at a range between 1Hz and 20 Hz, which is consistent with their basements on rocks. The response curves of the site responses of the 14 underground stations are similar to each other. Their site responses show an amplification at low frequencies and minimization at high frequencies. The calculation of the Brune model on the waveform data of M_L≥2. 5 earthquakes from Jiangsu Digital Seismic Network between October 2010 and May 2015 in terms of seismic source parameters of 58 seismic waves shows that there are good correlations between seismic magnitude and other source parameters such as seismic moment, source radius and corner frequency, while the correlations between seismic magnitude and stress drop,and stress drop and source radius are not so good.

基于推拉理论的苏北大学生返乡就业意愿影响因素分析

切实发挥好人才在乡村振兴战略实施中的作用,是我国全面推进中国式现代化新实践的应然选择,如何更好地引导农村大学生返乡就业、投身三农已成为社会各界广泛热议的话题。以苏北地区大学生为研究对象,运用推拉理论对其返乡就业意愿及影响因素进行问卷调研与实证分析。研究结果显示,苏北地区对于乡村振兴的宣传力度不够,学校职业规划教育不足,家庭支持力度不大,个人就业择业观念尚未转变。政府加大政策宣传力度,学校加强对毕业生就业观的教育引导,家庭理性看待大学生返乡就业,以及学生自身合理规划职业生涯是促进大学生返乡就业、增强返乡就业意识的有效路径。

1300—2019年江苏沿海风暴潮灾害时空分布特征

历史上江苏沿海曾频发2类风暴潮灾害,给当地带来了巨大损失。建立该地区长时间尺度的风暴潮灾害序列对了解过去与预测未来意义重大。以历史文献、地方志、海洋灾害公报等记载的风暴潮资料为基础,建立了风暴潮灾害识别体系,重建了1300—2019年江苏沿海风暴潮灾害序列,分析了风暴潮灾害时空变化规律,探究了其与气候异常和黄河、长江入海口变迁之间的关系。结果表明:江苏沿海地区主要受台风风暴潮灾害的影响,1300—2019年间共发生246次风暴潮灾害,平均周期为2.9年,且近100年来发生频率有增大的趋势;小波分析结果显示,风暴潮灾害年际变化存在17年、61年和115年的时间尺度周期,其中115年周期最为明显。海气相互作用影响下,厄尔尼诺活跃年江苏沿海台风风暴潮灾害偏少;气温与台风风暴潮灾害频次有一定的正相关性,但其影响机制尚不明确。盐城、南通和苏州为风暴潮灾害高发地区,常州和无锡发生频率较小。在气候变暖与江苏海岸冲淤变化的作用下,1855年后盐城和南通地区风暴潮灾害发生频率增加,连云港地区明显增加;随着海岸线的变迁与长江河口的演变,镇江、扬州、泰州与苏锡常地区受风暴潮灾害影响减少。

公共体育服务体系示范区建设促进了体育市场主体发展吗?——基于准自然实验的实证研究

基于2015年的江苏省公共体育服务体系示范区建设的准自然实验,选取2013—2020年全国12个省份149个城市的面板数据,采用双重差分方法探讨公共体育服务体系示范区建设对当地体育市场主体的影响。研究发现,一是公共体育服务体系示范区建设促进了体育市场主体发展,该结论通过平行趋势检验和稳健性检验后依然成立;二是公共体育服务体系示范区建设对体育市场主体发展的促进效应具有可持续特征,公共体育服务体系示范区建设时间越长,对体育市场主体的推动效应越大。公共体育服务体系示范区建设不仅可以促使相关企业对投入体育领域产生更高预期,也能借助政策支持循环累积有利于体育市场主体发展的要素。

20世纪30年代江苏农村金融困境与私营银行的参与

20世纪30年代,江苏农村面临着金融枯竭的困境,表现为资金外流、负债普遍以及高利贷盛行。金融助农成为当务之急,部分私营商业银行也参与到江苏农村的金融救济之中,其中,上海商业储蓄银行很具代表性。该行不仅成立了农业贷款部,还与江苏地方政府合作成立农民抵押贷款所,通过信用合作社、农仓以及产销合作社发放农贷,提供相对较低的利率,对缓解农村资金压力具有一定的积极性。但是从根本上看,私营银行进行农贷的本质是为剩余资金寻找出路,因而其在调剂金融方面又存在明显的局限性。

基于江苏海域定点观测资料的双峰谱谱型研究

江苏海域作为全国海上风电重点建设海域,走向远海是未来发展的主趋势,外海开敞海域涌浪成分较多,海浪谱往往以双峰谱的形式出现,因此双峰谱海浪的谱型特征需要进一步深入研究,为海上施工提供参考依据。基于浮标测站2018年全年观测数据,经过异常值检验、双峰谱识别后得到1 223笔双峰谱数据,进而研究江苏海域波浪双峰谱谱型特征,对比不同典型双峰谱谱型并展开实测双峰谱的拟合,提出了修正谱宽参量,探究了修正系数、峰升高因子、谱宽参量间的依赖关系,得到了双峰谱拟合谱型表达式。结果表明:基于北大西洋海域提出Ochi-Hubble谱系及基于挪威海域提出的Torsethaugen谱并不适用于江苏海域双峰谱谱型,本文提出的双峰JONSWAP拟合谱具有自适应性,可以科学合理地描述江苏海域双峰谱谱型,并推广应用于不同风场、地形条件的海域中。

江苏省里下河地区富硒土壤元素地球化学特征及其成因机制

基于江苏省里下河平原区所积累的有关生态地球化学调查数据,通过元素分布对比、相关分析、R型聚类分析、主成分分析等,系统探讨了该区富硒土壤的元素地球化学特征和成因机制,为合理开发利用第四纪沉积类型的富硒土地资源等提供了依据或线索。研究结果显示:里下河富硒土壤为典型的第四纪沉积成因,富有机质、偏还原的封闭的潟湖相沉积环境是形成局地富硒土壤的基础;富硒土壤特征元素组合为Se-OM-N-K-Fe-Co,主要位于地表30 cm以上深度,Se含量多为(0.3~0.4)×10^(-6),分布均匀;土壤中大多数元素之间有显著正相关性,Se-OM、Se-CEC的相关系数r分别为0.74、0.66,Se和pH之间有较显著负相关性,相关系数为-0.35;富硒土壤形成要经历成土母质初始富集、成土期间再富集和成土后表生富集3个富Se阶段,以及非潟湖相沉积物(如海相沉积等)的干扰,有机质吸附、胶体吸附和生物地球化学作用是导致土壤Se富集的主要原因;富硒土壤中还伴有Cu、Pb、Zn、Ni、Co、V等相对富集,但相关重金属未超标。

社会-生态系统视角下快速城市化地区生态风险评价与管控分区——以江苏省为例

快速城市化地区是经济增长、社会进步和人口聚集的重要区域,但城市化进程中剧烈的土地利用变化、大规模城镇建设、人口集聚和资源消耗等问题使其面临严峻的生态风险,开展生态风险评价与管控研究对区域生态文明建设和高质量发展至关重要。引入社会-生态系统框架诠释生态风险形成机理,构建了基于“内生性-外源性-控制性”的生态风险评估框架,结合多源数据对2000—2020年江苏省生态风险时空特征进行测度,综合考虑生态风险现状和变化趋势划定生态风险分区,并针对性地提出区域生态风险预防和治理策略。研究结果显示:(1)社会-生态系统理论有助于深化对快速城市化地区生态风险的认识,基于快速城市化地区生态风险源头复杂、受体多元、表现多样的特征,构建集成“内生性-外源性-控制性”的生态风险解析框架,可为快速城市化地区的生态风险诊断和管控发挥积极作用;(2)近20a江苏省内生性生态风险和外源性生态风险有所增加,控制性生态风险略有降低,综合生态风险呈现“南高北低”“西高东低”的特点,高值区主要分布在经济发达、人口密集的城镇中心以及环境敏感区,且风险普遍有所上升,低值区主要分布在水域湿地、大城市郊区以及主要的交通线路;(3)研究期内江苏省生态风险持续下降型、波动下降型、稳定型、波动上升型和持续上升型占比分别为18.79%、2.96%、57.95%、15.88%、4.41%,并可据此将生态风险管控分区划分为生态风险紧急管控区、严格管控区、动态调控区、预防管理区、敏感监控区等5类分区,各区比例分别为12.05%、2.19%、64.42%、16.11%、5.22%。本研究可为解析和评估快速城市化地区的生态风险提供新的视角和方法,并为快速城市化地区的生态风险管理提供参考。

长江禁捕前江苏海域刀鲚(Coilia nasus)时空分布及环境因子的初步研究

为掌握江苏全海域刀鲚资源状况,为后期长江禁捕效果评估提供支撑资料,2017年5月、8月、11月与2018年2月在江苏海域(31°45′~35°00′N,119°30′~125°00′E)分别进行了4次渔业资源调查,并绘制了尾数资源密度与重量资源密度分布图,利用SPSS26软件对当年的刀鲚资源状况进行评估,积累长江禁渔前刀鲚鱼种系统数据。结果表明:(1)刀鲚除秋季(11月)与冬季(2月)存在部分群体分布于“机轮拖网渔业禁渔区线”(以下简称“禁渔区线”)外侧之外,其余时间均在江苏近岸海域(江苏境内“禁渔区线”到海岸线之间的水域)栖息洄游,江苏近岸海域是刀鲚主要栖息索饵水域;(2)春季(5月)影响江苏海域刀鲚分布的环境因子较多,主要有水温、盐度、溶氧、深度、透明度等,这可能与刀鲚正处于产卵旺期,对环境因子变化敏感有关;夏季(8月)影响江苏海域刀鲚分布的环境因子是透明度,此时刀鲚刚结束产卵不久,返回近海后急需补充能量,丰富的营养物质成为影响其分布的主要因素,此时为北半球夏季,江苏省境内60余条入海河流正值汛期,入海河水携带大量的营养物质,成为返海刀鲚优良的索饵场;秋季水温降低,刀鲚开始越冬洄游,水温成为影响刀鲚分布的重要因素;冬季,随着刀鲚性腺再次发育成熟,新一轮的生殖洄游开始,刀鲚栖息水层上升,水深成为影响冬季刀鲚分布的关键因素;(3)与长江禁捕后其他研究者在长江口收集到的刀鲚规格、全长-体重拟合方程综合对比,发现自“长江十年禁捕”逐步实施后,刀鲚种群渔获规格逐渐增大,全长、体重开始逐渐增长,长江刀鲚种群呈现资源恢复趋势。

基于土地利用变化的苏南生境质量与生态红线评估

【目的】评估和模拟快速城镇化对生境质量的影响,为优化生态红线区和生态敏感区调整提供科学依据,进而优化国土空间规划和加强生态空间管控。【方法】以江苏省南部为例,基于PLUS模型、InVEST模型和热点分析等方法,评估2000、2010、2020年的土地利用变化规律、生境质量与退化度的时空演变、预测2030年的变化趋势,并综合定量评估生态红线区生境质量。【结果】(1)2000—2020年,苏南地区土地利用发生显著变化,主要表现为耕地向建设用地和水域转移;生境质量均值呈下降趋势,空间上形成了东西高,中间低的分布格局;生境退化度呈现“中心低–外部高”的圈层分布。(2)2030年3种土地利用模拟情景中,城镇发展情景下,耕地面积减少最多;生态保护情景下,森林和湖泊得到严格保护;可持续发展情景下建设用地规模得到控制。生境质量均值的排序为生态保护情景>可持续发展情景>城镇发展情景。(3)热点分析得出,2020年苏南地区乡镇尺度的生境质量和退化度呈集中分布,城镇中心为冷点区域,热点主要分布在森林和山脉,水域为生境质量的高值区。(4)生态红线区域内的生境质量整体高且相对稳定;在未来预测中,生态保护情景会扩大错位面积,可持续发展情景会降低错位面积。【结论】快速城镇化和人类活动剧烈是导致苏南地区和部分生态红线区内生境质量下降的主要原因。

苏皖鲁豫典型城市过氧乙酰硝酸酯(PAN)污染特征分析

为探究苏皖鲁豫区域光化学污染特征,于2021年10月和2022年6月在淮北市开展光化学污染产物过氧乙酰硝酸酯(peroxyacetyl nitrate,PAN)的在线监测,分析了PAN浓度特征、空间来源、产生速率和变化趋势.观测结果表明,观测处2021年10月PAN的浓度范围为(0.08—1.44)×10^(−9),2022年6月的浓度范围为(0.61—5.72)×10^(−9);PAN的峰值大部分出现在NO/NO_(2)比值较低的时段.结合气团后向轨迹,2021年10月观测处PAN的潜在源贡献函数(PSCF)高值区范围出现在南部方向,可能是因为西南方向相近城市较高的前体物排放;2022年6月高值区主要出现在北部和东南部,显示山东省西南部是潜在源贡献地区,东南方向的气团在工业化程度较高的城市群之间存在长距离运输.