Geology and mineralization of the Dayin’gezhuang supergiant gold deposit(180 t)in the Jiaodong Peninsula,China:A review

The Dayin’gezhuang gold deposit is located in the central part of the Zhaoping Fault metallogenic belt in the Jiaodong gold province-the world’s third-largest gold metallogenic area.It is a typical successful case of prospecting at a depth of 500-2000 m in recent years,with cumulative proven gold resources exceeding 180 t.The main orebodies(No.1 and No.2 orebody)generally have a pitch direction of NNE and a plunge direction of NEE.As the ore-controlling fault,the Zhaoping Fault is a shovel-shaped stepped fault,with its dip angle presenting stepped high-to-low transitions at the elevation of -2000-0 m.The gold mineralization enrichment area is mainly distributed in the step parts where the fault plane changes from steeply to gently,forming a stepped metallogenic pattern from shallow to deep.It can be concluded from previous studies that the gold mineralization of the Dayin’gezhuang gold deposit occurred at about 120 Ma.The ore-forming fluids were H_(2)O-CO_(2)-NaCl-type hydrothermal solutions with a medium-low temperature and medium-low salinity.The H-O isotopic characteristics indicate that the fluids in the early ore-forming stage were possibly magmatic water or mantle water and that meteoric water gradually entered the ore-forming fluids in the late ore-forming stage.The S and Pb isotopes indicate that the ore-forming materials mainly originate from the lower crust and contain a small quantity of mantle-derived components.The comprehensive analysis shows that the Dayin’gezhuang gold deposit was formed by thermal uplifting-extensional tectonism.The strong crust-mantle interactions,large-scale magmatism,and the material exchange arising from the transformation from adakitic granites to arc granites and from the ancient lower crust to the juvenile lower crust during the Early Cretaceous provided abundant fluids and material sources for mineralization.Moreover,the detachment faults formed by the rapid magmatic uplift and the extensional tectonism created favorable temperature and pressure conditions and space for fluid accumulation and gold precipitation and mineralization.

Jiaodong Granitoids and Gold Mineralization

Gold Production in Jiaodong started in 598 AD, reached 89.5% of the country's total output in 1078 AD ac is now still on the topmost in China. The Jiaodong Group forming the Neoarchaean crystalline basement belongs to the magnetite tyep consisting in the main of gold-bearing basic to intermediate-acidic matavolcanics. The Mesozoic granitoids generated from partial remelting of the Jiaodong Group consequently belong also to the I-type and magnetite series by showing strong petrochemical, mineralogical and crystallochemical inheritance to the Jiaodong Group .There are three major types of granitoids hosting gold deposits in Jiaodong, namely the Lingong monzonitic grenite (J2 ), the Guojialing granodiorite (J3 )and the Kunyushan monzonitic granite (K1). the isotopic chronological data indicate that there are also three stages of gold mineralization (K1 )corresponding to the formation of the three major types of gramitoids, but the former is not the direct Product of magmatic differentiation from the latter .The Mesozic tectonism and dynamometamorphism on mobile margin of continental Plate Played an important role in both deliverance of gold from source rocks into hydrothermal solution and later deposition from the hydrothermal solution to form gold deposits. Mineraloglcal criteria of redox conditions of granitoids, mineraloglcal, petrochemical and crystallochemical data favorable for gold mineralization in general, and especially in Jiaodong granitoids, are summarized. Difference in gold mineralization in the three major types of Jiaodong grauitoids is also roughly given.

The dilemma of the Jiaodong gold deposits: Are they unique?

The ca. 126e120 Ma Au deposits of the Jiaodong Peninsula, eastern China, define the country＇s largest gold province with an overall endowment estimated as＆gt;3000 t Au. The vein and disseminated ores are hosted by NE-to NNE-trending brittle normal faults that parallel the margins of ca. 165e150 Ma, deeply emplaced, lower crustal melt granites. The deposits are sited along the faults for many tens of kilometers and the larger orebodies are associated with dilatational jogs. Country rocks to the granites are Pre-cambrian high-grade metamorphic rocks located on both sides of a Triassic suture between the North and South China blocks. During early Mesozoic convergent deformation, the ore-hosting structures developed as ductile thrust faults that were subsequently reactivated during Early Cretaceous ＂Yan-shanian＂intracontinental extensional deformation and associated gold formation. 〈br〉 Classification of the gold deposits remains problematic. Many features resemble those typical of orogenic Au including the linear structural distribution of the deposits, mineralization style, ore and alteration assemblages, and ore fluid chemistry. However, Phanerozoic orogenic Au deposits are formed by prograde metamorphism of accreted oceanic rocks in Cordilleran-style orogens. The Jiaodong de-posits, in contrast, formed within two Precambrian blocks approximately 2 billion years after devolati-lization of the country rocks, and thus require a model that involves alternative fluid and metal sources for the ores. A widespread suite of ca. 130e123 Ma granodiorites overlaps temporally with the ores, but shows a poor spatial association with the deposits. Furthermore, the deposit distribution and mineral-ization style is atypical of ores formed from nearby magmas. The ore concentration requires fluid focusing during some type of sub-crustal thermal event, which could be broadly related to a combination of coeval lithospheric thinning, asthenospheric upwelling, paleo-Pacific plate subduction, and seismicity along the continental-scale Tan-Lu fault. Possible ore genesis scenarios include those where ore fluids were produced directly by the metamorphism of oceanic lithosphere and overlying sediment on the subducting paleo-Pacific slab, or by devolatilization of an enriched mantle wedge above the slab. Both the sulfur and gold could be sourced from either the oceanic sediments or the serpentinized mantle. A better understanding of the architecture of the paleo-Pacific slab during Early Cretaceous below the eastern margin of China is essential to determination of the validity of possible models.

A Study of Sr, Nd and O Isotopes of the K-rich Melanocratic Dykes in the Late Mesozoic Gold Field in the Jiaodong Peninsula

Geologic, petrographic and petrochemical studies of the late Mesozoic K-rich melanocratic dykes, including lamprophyres, andesite porphyrites and dacite-porphyry in the gold field system in the Jiaodong Peninsula, China, have shown that these dykes are characterized by rich potassium and alkali but poor titanium. They belong to an ultra-high potassic, shoshonitic and high potassic calc-alkaline rock series. The parental magma has relatively high initial strontium ratios ((87Sr/86Sr),=0.70895-0.71140) and low (143Nd/144Nd)1 ratios (varying from 0.51135 to 0.51231); and its δ18Osmow, whole rock values vary from +5.8%c to +10.6%c with a mean of +7.1%c. These features suggest that the source region of the magma is an enriched mantle wedge transformed from a continental lithosphere mantle which has experienced metasomatism by mantle-derived fluids with H2O-dominated fluids that were provided during the underthrusting of an ocean crust. The initial magma was generated by low-degree partial melting of the enriched mantle in its mature stage in the back-arc spreading environment. The evolution of magmas is associated with two trends, i.e., fractional crystallization and mixing with or intensive contamination by palaeo-crust materials or metamorphic rocks. The former process is evident in the gold field system of quartz-vein type, whereas the latter is dominated in the gold field system of the altered-rock type. This conclusion is very important for more detailed study of petrogenesis and mineralization through the crust-mantle interaction (exchange) in the Mesozoic in this region.

Two Super-Large Gold Deposits Have Been Discovered in Jiaodong Peninsula of China

During 2015, gold prospecting in Laizhou City of Shandong Peninsula in China has achieved a major breakthrough. Deposits containing 470 and 389 tons of gold metal were discovered in the northern sea area of Sanshandao and the Shaling area, respectively. As a result, the gold prospective resources in the entire Jiaodong Peninsula have now exceeded 4000 tons, fully indicative of the super-large prospecting potential of the Jiaojia-type deposits.

Deep- Seated Tectonic Activation of Tancheng-Lujiang Fault Zone and Its Control over Jiaodong Gold Concentrated Region, China

A comprehensive discussion on the deep seated genesis of gold metallogenic materials and the tectono magmatic controls over gold deposits is given in this paper, which is based on the crustal and upper mantle structural characteristics of the Jiaodong massif, the property, activation history and styles of the Tancheng Lujiang fault zone, as well as a series of accompanying tectono magmatic events. Prediction for further prospecting gold deposits in the area is also made.

Measurement of Metallogenic Depth and Deep Second Enrichment Belt Forecasting in Jiaodong Gold Deposit

The depth is important for ore finding in Jiaodong gold deposit. However, many geologists are still discussing how to confirm the depth for the tectonic and metallogenesis formation. The authors of this paper propose a new method-the correction of metallogenic depth via its structure to calculate the depth. This method, based on the crust rock in a solid stress state, emphasizes the elastic pattern rather than the static fluid pattern. In addition, this method is more appropriate to the actual situation in the crust than the method of weight/special weight. The authors of this paper illustrating, with the Jiaodong gold deposit as an example, the metallogenic depth correction via structure conclude that the depth of the most deposits, lower than 4-6 km, is often 2.5 km. Therefore, the authors suggest that there exists a second enrichment belt and that ore resources are more potential at the belt of Jiaodong area. These results have been demonstrated by years of exploration.

胶东玲珑金矿田成矿特征和成矿作用

胶东地区一直以来都是中国的重要金矿产区之一,而胶东玲珑金矿田作为该地区的一个代表性矿床,吸引了广泛的地质学家和矿产学家的关注。为了更好地了解该矿田的成矿特征和成矿作用,我们进行了详细的研究。本文主要探究胶东玲珑金矿田成矿特征和成矿作用。

Metallogenic Epoch of Nonferrous Metallic and Silver Deposits in the Jiaodong Peninsula, China and its Geological Significance

As China＇s most important gold-producing district, the Jiaodong Peninsula also contains copper, lead-zinc, molybdenum （tungsten）, and other nonferrous metal ore deposits, but the space-time and genetic relationships with gold deposits remain uncertain. To investigate the temporal relationship between these nonferrous metal and gold ore deposits, We collected the samples from a number of nonferrous metallic and silver deposits and metallogenetic rock bodies in the eastern Jiaodong Peninsula for isotopic dating. The results show that the Re-Os isotopic model ages of the Lengjia molybdenum deposit in Rongcheng range from 114.5 ± 1.8 Ma to 112.6 ± 1.5 Ma, with an average age of 113.6 ± 1.6 Ma; the LA-ICP-MS ^206pb/^238U ages of 33 zircons in the sericitization porphyritic monzogranite that hosts the Tongjiazhuang silver deposit in Rongcheng range between 122 Ma and 109 Ma, with a weighted mean age of 116.04 ± 0.95 Ma; the LA-ICP-MS ^206pb/^238U ages of 31 zircons in the copper metallogenic pyroxene monzodiorite that hosts the Kuangbei copper deposit in Rongcheng range from 126 Ma to 106 Ma, with a weighted mean age of 116.6 ± 1.7 Ma; and the LA-ICP-MS ^206pb/^238U ages of 19 zircons in the pyroxene monzodiorite surrounding the Dadengge gold and multimetal deposit in Weihai range from 113 Ma to 110 Ma, with a weighted mean age of 111.7 ± 0.6 Ma. All these results indicate that the metallogenic ages of the silver and nonferrous metallic deposits in the Jiaodong Peninsula are in a limited range from 118 Ma to 111 Ma. Previous studies have demonstrated that the isotopic ages of gold deposits in the Jiaodong Peninsula range from 123 Ma to 110 Ma, while Weideshanian magmatism occurred between 126 Ma to 108 Ma. Both these ranges are grossly consistent with the metallogenic ages of silver and nonferrous metallic deposits in this study, suggesting that the large-scale mineralization occurred in the Early Cretaceous when magmatic activities were strong. This epoch may be linked to the lithosphere thinning and the thermo-upwelling extension in eastern China at that time. In addition, field investigation also shows that gold and nonferrous metallic deposits are distributed nearby the Weideshanian granite, with the nonferrous metallic deposits lying within or surrounding the granite pluton and the gold deposits outside the granite pluton. We propose the following mineralization scenario： In the Early Cretaceous, an intensive lithospheric extension induced partial melting and degassing of the metasomatized lithospheric mantle, which resulted in the formation of mantle-derived fluids enriched in metal elements. During the rapid process of magma ascent and intrusion, crust-derived fluids were activated by the magmatic thermal dome and served to further extract ore-forming materials from the crust. These fluids may have mixed with the mantle-derived fluid to form a crust-mantle mixing-type ore-forming fluid. The high-temperature conditions in the center or in contact with the granitic magmatic thermal dome would have been favorable for the formation of porphyry-type, skarn-type, and hydrothermal-vein-type ores, thus forming a series of Mo（W）, Cu, and Pb-Zn deposits in the mid-eastern Jiaodong Peninsula. In contrast, the medium- to low-temperature conditions in the periphery of the magmatic thermal dome would have favored the deposition of gold （silver） ores under the appropriate physiochemical and structural conditions. The metaliogenic epoch of the molybdenum, copper, and silver deposits, and their spatio-temporal and genetic relations to the gold deposits, as demonstrated in this study, not only provide important insights to the study of regional metallogeny, our understanding of the metallogenesis of the Jiaodong type gold deposit, and the geodynamic background of the large-scale mineralization in the Jiaodong Peninsula, but also have practical value in guiding the mineral exploration.

胶东中生代花岗岩与金矿关系及成矿期划分

胶东金矿集区是世界著名的黄金资源基地,截止2020年底,累计查明金矿资源量已达5400余吨。胶东地区中生代花岗岩分布广泛,岩石类型多,并与金矿关系极为密切。本文按时代+岩浆事件+岩性的划分方法,将胶东区域性广泛分布的中生代花岗岩划分为晚侏罗世玲珑期、早白垩世早期郭家岭期、早白垩世晚期伟德山期和崂山期,对上述四期花岗岩与金矿的空间展布、成矿物质来源、形成时代等关系进行了研究。金矿石硫同位素组成特征与玲珑期花岗岩、郭家岭期花岗岩的相近,特别是与玲珑期花岗岩范围重叠,金矿石铅主要为再活化的下地壳铅,即前寒武纪结晶基底铅,有幔源铅加入。金矿石的Sr-Nd同位素数据大部分与前寒武纪变质基底、玲珑期花岗岩、郭家岭期花岗岩及中生代脉岩的重叠,暗示Sr、Nd主要来自地壳源区。同位素测试结果说明胶东金矿床Au元素可能来源于胶东岩群、新太古代TTG岩、玲珑期花岗岩和郭家岭期花岗岩,主要来源于下地壳(初始为华北板块和扬子板块前寒武纪结晶基底),有壳幔相互作用的地幔物质加入。空间上,88%的金资源量赋存在玲珑期花岗岩中,7%的金资源量赋存于郭家岭期花岗岩中,伟德山期和崂山期花岗岩中金资源量仅占0.1%。时间上,晚侏罗世玲珑期、早白垩世早期郭家岭期、早白垩世晚期伟德山期和崂山期花岗岩形成时间分别为166~146 Ma、135~123 Ma、123~110 Ma、118~108 Ma,金矿成矿年龄有162~146 Ma、133~120 Ma、120~105 Ma、110~105 Ma四个区间范围,这四个金矿成矿年龄区间与四期花岗岩年龄具有较好的对应关系,成矿事件一般同步或略滞后于同源岩浆活动,即162~146 Ma成矿期对应玲珑期重熔花岗岩的侵位事件,133~120 Ma成矿期对应郭家岭期花岗岩的侵位事件,120~105 Ma的成矿期对应伟德山期和110~105 Ma矿化期对应崂山期花岗岩侵位事件,据此将胶东金矿成矿期划分为玲珑金成矿期、郭家岭金成矿期、伟德山金及多金属成矿期和崂山钼矿化蚀变期。

A metallogenic model for the supergiant gold system in Jiaodong province:Constraints from crustal velocity structure

We investigate the role of crustal architectures playing in controlling the genesis and nature of supergiant Jiaodong orogenic gold system via seismic imaging.We deployed an NWW-SEE-trending broadband seismic linear array traversing the province to construct a shear wave velocity(V_S)transect based on ambient noise tomography.Our crustal V_S transect reveals a prominent low velocity zone(LVZ)at 12–20 km depths across the whole province and high V_S anomalies at 8–12 km depths underneath the western part that hosts most of the ore tonnage.We interpret the former as a hydrothermal alteration zone related to mineralization and the latter as a crustal component containing large amounts of mafic rocks(e.g.,amphibolites).In addition,a listric fault system and a strike-slip fault system are imaged in the western and eastern parts of the province,respectively.Combining features of crustal velocities with regional geological observations that ores are tempo-spatially associated with mafic dikes,we propose a model of gold metallogenic processes.In this model,ponding and degassing of the mafic magmas led to the formation of a hydrothermal alteration LVZ in the middle crust prior to mineralization.Later,auriferous fluid was released from this intra-crustal hydrothermal alteration zone as it was heated by upwelling asthenosphere.The ore fluid ascending along the listric fault system possibly leached extra gold from the upper-crustal amphibolites.Then,the gold-rich fluid migrated up along different fault systems,leading to the disseminated-veinlet mineralization with great gold endowment in the western listric fault system and the quartz-vein type mineralization with relatively small ore tonnage in the eastern strike-slip fault system.

胶东金矿陆内构造岩浆核杂岩隆起-拆离带蚀变成矿

胶东金矿是全球级别的大型金矿床,与世界范围内绿岩带型金矿明显不同,矿床以中生代强烈活化改造绿岩带的壳源深熔花岗岩为成矿岩体,具有地台构造活化的独特成矿特征。前人注重板块俯冲、造山作用等构造环境研究,但这里需要强调的是,胶东金矿在陆内构造环境中形成。本文特别注重岩浆侵入作用及其热液交代蚀变成矿的这一特殊过程。研究开展野外观测,依据五条1∶5万长达220km的实测剖面,编制了胶东莱州—招远地区1∶25万构造蚀变岩相成矿图,并由此提出"胶东陆内构造岩浆核杂岩隆起-拆离带蚀变"的成矿模式。此模式认为,在东亚区域反钟向剪切构造体制下,构造应力场首先引起莫霍面的变化和起伏,形成了北东向和斜列展布的地幔隆起和凹陷。这一壳幔结构的变化控制了中生代交代重熔岩浆发育的区带。例如,胶西北莫霍面凹陷区带,发育北北东分布的玲珑杂岩体。花岗岩的成岩构造测量与分析显示,形成了"玲珑花岗杂岩核"及其岩浆穹隆构造。在胶东群等变质岩与花岗岩的接触带叠加了区域剪切断裂破碎带,断裂破碎带的构造测量表明,它们在岩浆固结期或更晚发育了上盘下滑的正断层活动。就是在这些剪切拆离带,形成了多期次、多方向构造破碎且同步发生了大规模的岩浆期后热液交代蚀变成矿作用。在胶东西北部宽达1.5km或更宽的断裂破碎同步叠加的热液交代蚀变作用,形成了巨大的"玲珑-焦家式"石英脉-蚀变岩金矿床。这一"陆内岩浆核杂岩隆起-拆离带"成矿模式不仅对胶东金矿成矿研究具有推动作用,而且可以指导多层次深部外围找矿。

胶东地区玲珑金矿和焦家金矿成矿控矿构造对比研究

玲珑金矿和焦家金矿是胶东地区大型金矿田,玲珑金矿田以石英脉型金矿床为主,焦家金矿田以蚀变岩型金矿床为主。在简要概述区域构造背景基础上,分别对2个大型矿床的成矿构造进行了分析,着重探讨了郭家店幔枝构造对2类矿床的成矿控矿作用,郭家店幔枝构造外围拆离带发育的一系列韧—脆性剪切带控制着矿床的分布,而矿化类型受断裂性质及位置的控制。依据幔枝构造理论,胶东地区金矿成矿物质来源于深部,依据该理论,研究了玲珑和焦家矿区的矿体分布、延伸及蚀变特征,进行成矿作用分析并推测深部找矿方向。

胶东焦家金矿田成矿构造及控矿作用分析

胶东是我国著名的金矿集中区,焦家金矿是胶东地区具有代表性的断裂蚀变岩型金矿,局部还发育有石英脉型金矿床。大—中型金矿床分布于特定的部位,其展布具有等距性,矿体往往赋存在断裂的交叉、复合部位或是构造发生突然转折的部位。通过对焦家金矿田成矿构造的研究,总结出焦家矿区的构造控矿规律、蚀变与成矿的关系,来指导新一轮的地质找矿工作,为寻找新的金矿资源奠定基础。研究表明,断裂是金矿床的主导性控制因素。

胶东金矿三维地质建模技术研究

文章在收集胶东金矿地区地质背景资料的基础上,制定三维地质建模数据标准格式指南和三维地质建模技术流程指南,通过计算机技术、三维可视化技术建设"玻璃胶东"综合地质矿产信息平台,为胶东地区深部找矿研究提供了一定的基础支撑。

山东胶东型金矿的概念及其特征

胶东型金矿是指产于胶东地区,在同一大地构造背景控制下,由相同的热液成矿作用在断裂构造带的不同部位、不同围岩条件下形成的具有成因相同、形成时代相近的一系列金矿自然类型组合,它不是单一的矿床类型,而是反映构造环境、成矿背景、成矿物质来源与成矿规律的金矿成因系统。胶东型金矿是与壳源重熔形成的层状岩浆岩和壳幔混合型花岗岩有关的金矿床类型的统称,具有独特的成矿条件和成矿作用,涵盖了构造破碎带蚀变交代型、裂隙充填石英脉型、裂隙充填富硫化物石英脉型、层间滑脱拆离带型、构造角砾岩型和碳酸盐岩中裂隙充填蚀变型等胶东所有金矿成因类型,由于成矿时所处构造位置和容矿空间不同而表现为不同金矿类型的集合体。胶东型金矿特征集中体现在3期成矿热事件、3个成矿系列和3期成矿作用上,与金矿关系密切的是玲珑、郭家岭和伟德山3个构造—岩浆热事件,即与胶北地区晚侏罗世玲珑花岗岩有关的钼(钨)—金矿成矿系列、与早白垩世中酸性岩浆有关的金(银)矿成矿系列和与早白垩世中酸性岩浆有关的铜—铅—锌—钼—金矿成矿系列,对应于胶东金矿的早成矿期、主成矿期和叠加成矿期。胶东型金矿表现形式为北东成串、东西成带,断裂是最主要的控矿形式,具有脆性断裂控矿、金矿床等间距性分布和侧伏特征等规律。胶东型金矿具有全新的金矿成因内涵,它反映的既有矿床类型的组合又有成因特征的鲜明特色,是对金矿成矿理论的提升和升华。

胶东型金矿：与壳源重熔层状花岗岩和壳幔混合花岗闪长岩有关的金矿

胶东型金矿是与壳源重熔形成的层状岩浆活动和壳幔混合岩浆活动有关的金矿床,由于成矿时所处构造位置和容矿构造不同而表现为不同的类型,涵盖破碎带蚀变岩型、石英脉型等胶东地区所有金矿床类型。玲珑花岗岩是壳源物质长期处于高温高压下且熔融形成的多物质来源层状岩体,其析出的高温碱性热液溶解金等成矿物质形成初始含矿热液。岩体抬升过程中在其边部往往容易形成拆离带,在岩体中形成脆性断裂构造,均为成矿结构面。后期壳幔混合成因的郭家岭花岗闪长岩,侵入于玲珑层状花岗岩中并一起隆升,使郭家岭花岗闪长岩附近区域的成矿结构面进一步扩大,矿液浓度进一步增大,当上升到特定深度时形成金矿体。玲珑花岗岩和郭家岭花岗闪长岩共同构成成矿地质体,重熔的玲珑层状岩体是成矿基础地质体,郭家岭花岗闪长岩加强了金矿的成矿作用。该认识对开辟胶东新的找矿思路和找矿靶区有很好的指导作用,据此初步预测新的大型拆离带是金矿集中成矿区域,可能成为将来有望取得重大突破的矿集区。

胶东三山岛断裂构造蚀变岩三维控矿规律研究与海域超大型金矿的发现

三山岛北部海域金矿床位于胶东西北部三山岛成矿带之内,为一严格受断裂构造控制的超大型破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。该次找矿预测并获重大突破的预测依据如下:(1)三山岛断裂蚀变矿化带,受NNE和NEE两组方向的区域构造控制,复合叠加呈'N'字形分布。陆上断裂蚀变矿化带接近海域,并没有间断,推测在三山岛北部延伸至海区。(2)焦家和三山岛两断裂蚀变矿化带,具有统一的三维控岩控矿规律。焦家断裂蚀变金矿带向西倾斜,控矿构造和矿化富集程度显示阶梯状分布,其中矿体向南西侧伏,矿体在剖面上呈左行右列式分布;而三山岛断裂蚀变金矿带向东倾斜,其中矿体向NE侧伏,矿体在剖面上呈右行左列式分布。依据陆内构造控岩控矿规律预测海域未知矿体的分布规律,获得了良好的验证。(3)三山岛金矿到焦家金矿的勘探剖面显示,两个控矿构造岩相带倾向相反,但是都在下盘花岗岩区段集中交代蚀变成矿。这一认识为确定深部成矿靶区提供了准确的地质依据。(4)地球物理勘查结果显示,三山岛矿带的重力和磁力异常指出沿'N'字形构造从陆地向海区延伸,这成为预测的重要依据。总之,三山岛北部海域金矿床目前业已取得找矿重大突破。矿床为焦家式破碎蚀变岩型金矿,属中生代燕山晚期岩浆热液脉型矿床,其深部及外围仍具有良好的找矿前景。

胶东黑岚沟金矿田黄铁矿热电性研究及深部成矿预测

黑岚沟金矿田位于胶东中部栖霞-蓬莱金成矿带北段,区内发育黑岚沟、河西、侯各庄、初格庄等多个石英脉型金矿。其金矿化主要出现在含黄铁矿和多金属硫化物的石英脉中。黄铁矿是主要的载金矿物。因此,基于黄铁矿热电性标型特征指导找矿勘查具有实际意义。采用新型原位矿物热电仪进行黑岚沟金矿集区46件主成矿阶段黄铁矿的热电性测试,结果表明,在该区-170~-616 m标高内,黄铁矿热电导型P型率大多在90%以上,暗示目前揭露的矿体仍然处于矿床上部或顶部;特别是热电系数主要集中在200~350μV·℃^(-1),且其离散性较大,推测矿床垂向延伸较大;通过热电系数计算成矿垂向延伸指数平均值为30.4%,该值也说明目前探采部位属于矿床上部。综合分析,认为黑岚沟金矿田深部仍然具有较大的成矿潜力。