Deep gold mineralization features of Jiaojia metallogenic belt,Jiaodong gold Province:Based on the breakthrough of 3000 m exploration drilling

Recently,continuous breakthroughs have been made about deep gold prospecting in the Jiaodong gold province area of China.Approximately 5000 t of cumulative gold resources have been explored in Jiaodong,which has thus become an internationally noteworthy gold ore cluster.The gold exploration depth has been increased to about 2000 m from the previous<1000 m.To further explore the mineralization potential of the Jiaodong area at a depth of about 3000 m,the Shandong Institute of Geological Sciences has drilled an exploratory drillhole named“Deep drillhole ZK01”to a depth of 3266 m.Hence,as reported herein,the mineralization characteristics of the Jiaojia metallogenic belt have been successfully documented.ZK01 is,to date,the deepest borehole with an gold intersect in China,and constitutes a significant advance in deep gold prospecting in China.The findings of this study further indicate that the depth interval of 2000 m to 4000 m below the ground surface in the Wuyi Village area incorporates 912 t of inferred gold resources,while the depth interval of 2000 m to 4000 m below the surface across the Jiaodong area possesses about 4000 t of inferred gold resources.The Jiaojia Fault Belt tends to gently dip downward,having dip angles of about 25°and about 20°at vertical depths of 2000 m and 2850 m,respectively.The deep part of the Jiaojia metallogenic belt differs from the shallow and moderately deep parts about fracturing,alteration,mineralization,and tectonic type.The deep zones can generally be categorized from inside outward as cataclastic granite,granitic cataclasite,weakly beresitized granitic cataclasite,beresitized cataclasite,and gouge.These zones exhibit a gradual transitional relation or occur alternately and repeatedly.The mineralization degree of the pyritized cataclastic granite-type ore in the deep part of the Jiaojia metallogenic belt is closely related to the degree of pyrite vein development;that is,the higher the pyrite content,the wider the veins and the higher the gold grade.Compared to the shallow gold ores,the deep-seated gold ores have higher fineness and contain joseite,tetradymite,and native bismuth,suggesting that the deep gold mineralization temperature is higher and that mantle-sourced material may have contributed to this mineralization.ZK01 has also revealed that the deep-seated ore bodies in the Jiaojia metallogenic belt are principally situated above the main fracture plane(gouge)and hosted within the Linglong Granite,contradicting previous findings indicating that the moderately shallow gold ore bodies are usually hosted in the contact zone between the Linglong Granite and Jiaodong Group or meta-gabbro.These new discoveries are particularly significant because they can help correct mineralization prospecting models,determine favorable positions for deep prospecting,and improve metallogenic prediction and resource potential evaluation.

山东焦家金矿床深部成矿预测与找矿效果对比

焦家金矿床是著名的构造破碎蚀变岩型金矿床 ,通过物化探研究 ,对深部成矿远景进行预测并布置了钻探工程 ,大致查明了矿床深部破碎蚀变带地质特征及含矿性 ;基本探明了矿体的规模、形态、产状及赋存部位、矿石的类型和结构构造等特征 ,并合理地圈定了矿体。以深部原生晕建立了深部化探异常模式 ,指出了深部矿体矿头和近矿指示元素组合特点 ,从而为深部是否继续开展普查提供了依据。通过钻探工程验证 ,矿体及构造带的位置与物探结果比较吻合 。

基于注意力卷积神经网络的焦家金矿带三维成矿预测及构造控矿因素定量分析

焦家金矿带是我国重要的金矿产地,随着开采深度不断增加,深部找矿已成为目前工作重点,为此,从数据科学视角出发,利用深度学习技术,开展焦家矿带三维成矿预测及控矿因素定量分析工作。在建立三维地质模型和控矿指标基础上,构建引入CBAM注意力机制模块的卷积神经网络模型,从初始控矿指标中抽取具有矿化指示性的信息特征,建立焦家断裂面与矿化定位间的非线性关联关系,并与其他方法构建的成矿预测模型进行对比,验证本文方法构建的模型的准确性与可靠性。利用DeepLIFT方法解构深度网络特征,明确各控矿指标输入对网络输出的贡献,以此定量分析焦家矿带控矿因素对金成矿的影响。研究结果表明:焦家断裂距离场对成矿影响最显著,其次为坡度和坡度变化率,形态起伏度对成矿影响较弱;在矿带深部2000~3000 m圈定找矿有利靶区3处,其中,纱岭勘查区矿体深部延伸部位和曲家勘查区北段深部具有较大找矿潜力,焦家与曲家勘查区连接部位深部可能存在新的矿化富集区。