An Analysis of the Shi Clan Connections in the Wei-Jin and North-South Dynasties Based on the Character Network of Shishuoxinyu

Shishuoxinyu is a collection of anecdotal stories about the words and deeds of Wei and Jin characters. In this paper, we build a complex network with characters in Shishuoxinyu to analyze the scholarly connections in the Wei-Jin and North-South dynasties. The ER random graph, WS small-world network, BA scale-free network, and experimental network are constructed for comparison. The network properties of the experimental network were analyzed using the average degree, average clustering coefficient, and average path length. Degree centrality, mesoscopic centrality, and proximity centrality were selected to understand the importance of the experimental network nodes, and it was found that the king guide had the highest importance in the whole experimental network. Then, through the observation of network degree distribution, this experimental network is considered as a scale-free network with robustness and vulnerability, which is in line with the political characteristics of the Wei-Jin and Northern Dynasties. Finally, ten larger-scale Shi clans are selected to construct a new network for inter-clan linkage analysis. This study helps to uncover the reasons for the rise and fall of the Shi clans during the Wei-Jin and North-South dynasties.

Impact of Hermit Culture of the Wei and Jin Dynasties on Location Aesthetics of Villa

This paper introduced the origination of seclusion culture, analyzed historical background, causes, and aesthetic performances of hermit culture, took living style and life attitude of Tao Yuanming for example to summarize the location characteristics of villas under the impact of hermit culture in the Wei and Jin Dynasty. On this basis, site selection of Tianquan Julong International Eco-villa in Longquanyi District, Chengdu City was analyzed, and profound influence of hermit culture on the location aesthetics of modern villa explored.

Analysis of Buddhist sculpture art in Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties

The emergence and development of Buddhist sculpture has completely changed the original Chinese ancient sculpture, rich China sculpture theme, greatly promote the development of the Chinese sculpture, in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Buddhist sculpture received considerable development, the art form is abundant, representative of the ＂ slim but clear appearance＂ and＂ images of noble figures ＂two kinds of modeling features. From the perspective of historical background and aesthetic orientation, this paper analyzes and studies the overall features of the art of carving art in this historical period, as well as its profound influence on the development of Chinese Buddhist statues.

On the Global Significance of XI Jinping＇s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

XI Jinping＇s thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era contains Chinesewisdom for the development of socialism in the world,Chinese experience of realizing modernization in adeveloping country,and Chinese solution to the global governing. It clarifies the theoretical puzzlement of ＂theend of history＂,＂the clash of civilizations＂and ＂Western centrism＂,so that it plays an important role inhuman intellectual history. Therefore,one should adopt an international vision and a global perspective tounderstand and evaluate the theoretical significance and practical value of XI Jinpings thought on socialismwith Chinese characteristics for a new era.

Political History of Books:A Case Study of Precedents of Ritual Protocol for Jin's Imperial Ministers and Annotations to the Report on Jin's Official Posts

This article takes Fu Chang's Precedents of Ritual Protocol for Jin's Imperial Ministers and Xun Chuo's Annotations to the Report on Jin's Official Posts as a means to observe the interactions between books and political processes during the Western and Eastern Jin dynasties. Both Fu Chang and Xun Chuo were employed as high-ranking officials, with a background of being from the Central Plain, by the regime of the Later Zhao founded by Shi Le. Their purpose for writing the two books was to provide guidance for the regime's institutional establishment. The collapse of Shi Le's regime led to the flow of people and their possessions to the south. During these movements, the two books along with other materials and records were brought to Jiankang and then contributed to the institutional and cultural development in the middle and late Eastern Jin Dynasty. As historical facts and references for political reformation, these books revealed the duality of institutional writings. The collection and dispersion of books after the Disaster of Yongjia, as well as the social and cultural changes, should be placed in a wider political process for further examination.

The Influence of Wu Zi Jin Si Lu by Wang You in Huizhou on Ly Dynasty in North Korea

Wang You’s thoughts on the compilation of Wu Zi Jin Si Lu reflect the thoughts of the scholars who took Zhu Xi as their mentor in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.Wang You combined four scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty(Zhou Dunyi,Zhang Zai,Cheng Yi,and Cheng Hao)and Zhu Xi into a whole,so that readers could grasp their thoughts as a whole.This also enabled the scholars of the time to access to the sages.His books were widely circulated in East Asia and were well received by Ly Dynasty,North Korea,with many copies printed.Inspired by Wang You’s compiling ideas,Ly Dynasty scholars in North Korea have compiled new documents reflecting the local Xing-li of learning,such as Li Duzhong’s Li Zi Jin Si Lu and Song Bingxuan’s Jin Si Xu Lu.The Huizhou scholars,represented by Wang You,spared no effort to construct the Jin Si Lu documents to adapt to the development of the times and to explain the essence of Jin Si Lu.It played a certain role in the dissemination of Neo-Confucianism in East Asia.

Wei,Jin,and Northern and Southern Dynasties:The First Documented Painters

The paintings of the Wei and Jin periods retained the legacy of the Han Dynasty's emphasis on"promoting moral principles and edifying virtues,"while also emerging as independent works of art.During the Wei and Jin periods,"pure"philosophy and"pure"art were born,progressing in parallel and influencing each other.As the Confucianism of the Han Dynasty collapsed,it gave rise to the ideas and value pursuits of the aristocratic clans,along with the trend of venerating Laozi and Zhuangzi while exploring the true essence of the universe,known as"Wei-Jin metaphysics."

金代经学与诗学关系研究

金代经学与诗学发展紧密相关,具体表现在三个方面:一是在经学以儒为本的大纛下,诗学始终保持对风雅精神的传继。二是金源学者变汉宋经学本体之“道”为金源经学之“意”,发为“诚意”“己意”“中意”三端,促进了以意为主的诗学观之建构。三是金源经学呈现出博采多元的格局,影响了诗学复古与创变两条路径的共同演进。

基于考古发现谈晋唐时期新疆饮食文化——以阿斯塔那古墓为例

新疆自古以来族群活动频繁,又因古丝绸之路成为东西方文化交流的中心,这促成当地文化的多样性。新疆阿斯塔那墓地出土了晋唐时期与饮食有关的诸多器物,展现了晋唐时期新疆民众的生活方式和饮食习惯,既是晋唐时期新疆地区社会发展与经济繁荣的直接体现,更呈现了晋唐时期丝绸之路文化交流的重要影响。研究基于历史文物的信息记载功能,为学界展示晋唐新疆的历史发展及丝绸之路的意义与价值。

论宋代宗泽的忠君及其影响

北宋建立后,由于五代十国长期战乱的影响,统治阶层想要建立以忠君观为核心的道德体系,士大夫的言行使得忠君观念更加深入人心,宗泽深受此一体系的影响,形成强烈的忠君意识。宗泽为官期间行政能力突出,且关心民生,体恤民情;面对金兵的威胁,宗泽领兵抗金,展现出忠君之情。宗泽的抗金忠君在南宋产生较大的影响,促使南宋部分武将积极抵御金兵的南下。

两晋“碑文似赋”说补证

碑文于两晋之时多为叙述性,近于赋之铺陈,故易受赋影响,常主动借鉴赋之写法。两晋碑文沿袭汉碑传统,在题材、句式、用韵上多与辞赋“同体异用”,且常以赋家笔法叙述碑主家族功勋、描绘历史背景、敷陈碑主德行事业,使得碑文辞采增华,赋化倾向更为明显。“碑文似赋”实与魏晋文学自觉相关,援赋笔破体为文,虽使碑文一改汉魏体制,篇幅增长,但在整体上增强了其文学性、可读性和感染力,强化了其文学张力,使得泛文学观念落到了实处。

人口与法律:中国式现代化的法治路径

人口问题是中国社会发展进程中的至关重要的因素。超大规模人口状况是推进中国式现代化必须始终高度重视、认真对待的国情条件。习近平总书记将人口规模巨大的现代化深刻地表述为中国式现代化这一中国特色的第一个显著特征,强调要从中国国情实际出发,保持历史耐心,循序渐进,持续推进中国式现代化。人类文明史的进程表明,人口问题与法律发展密切相关。法律对人口状况发挥着重要的调控功能,并具有能动的反作用,深刻影响着以人口状况为基础的社会发展及其现代化的进程。新时代新征程,在法治轨道上推进人口规模巨大的中国式现代化,必须坚持以人民为中心的法治发展准则,把握人的现代化这一人口规模巨大的中国式现代化的法治脉络,探寻推进人口规模巨大的中国式现代化的法治方式,重塑推进人口规模巨大的中国式现代化的区域法治格局,进而为推进人口规模巨大的中国式法治现代化确立可行的法治路径。

从“水引,挼如箸大”看魏晋南北朝时期箸的形制与使用

《齐民要术》作为魏晋南北朝时期重要农书,不仅记载了重要的农业生产技术以及食物加工方式,而且记载了一些饮食器具的形制,其中“水引,挼如箸大”是对当时筷子的直接描述。本文通过这条文献记载来考证与勾勒魏晋南北朝时期箸的形态规制,并由此探讨当时箸的使用情况,进一步考证魏晋南北朝时期饮食生活的历史状况以及饮食文化特征。

金末政局变动背景下的都尉司研究

金哀宗通过拣选骁勇军士而组建的都尉司,是金末军政改革的重要组成部分,也是金朝重建由中央直接控制的军事力量、提高军队战斗力的核心内容。随着都尉司的增多,其所辖军队在数量和质量上,均构成了哀宗时期金军的主力和精锐。在黄河——潼关防线的重要节点潼关、开封,以及由开封西、南、东三个方向的重要府州所形成的另一条防线上,都尉司军都构成了布防金军的主体;在关系金朝国祚的几次关键性战役中,都尉司军也发挥了举足轻重的作用。都尉司在军事活动中的实际影响,以及统治者对其特殊的政治态度,均显示出都尉司在金末军事与政局变迁中的关键地位。

辽金元时期山西民间白瓷艺术风格和装饰技法研究——以浑源县界庄窑为例

辽金元时期,山西民间生产的白瓷在北方陶瓷产业中具有一定的影响力,其中浑源界庄瓷器被认为是当时北方白瓷的代表。浑源界庄窑白瓷研究对于理解辽金元时期山西民间瓷器的生产至关重要,是对北方陶瓷研究的一个重要补充。将浑源界庄窑白瓷与定窑的白瓷进行比较,并将窑址发掘出的白瓷技术资料与白瓷生产的遗留信息相结合,略谈辽金元山西民间白瓷的工艺、艺术风格和装饰技法,为研究民间白瓷的同仁们提供参考。本研究对保护和传承传统白瓷工艺具有积极意义。

习近平法治思想中的程序法理探析

党的十八大以来,习近平法治思想围绕人民性的法治基本属性,以良法善治为重要价值追求,在关涉程序的立法、法律实施、法律监督等领域提出一系列新的程序法理概念、范畴等重要论述,指导我国程序法治建设在权力规范运行、尊重和保障人权及推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化等方面发挥了重要的促进作用。从法理角度,对习近平法治思想中程序法理有关词或语汇进行理论研究和分析,概括提炼其在新时代法治实践中的中国式表达,并对其进行系统化和类型化梳理,具有重要的理论和现实意义。

汉晋南朝买地券镇墓功能探析——以砖质买地券为中心

汉晋南朝买地券书写模式的转变,经历了东汉初、汉末吴晋、南朝三个演变阶段,其镇墓功能也随着书写模式的转变而发生改变。东汉初年初兴之际的买地券,书写模式更接近实用买卖契约,但其随葬明器的性质和买卖契约的书写格式,决定了它本身所具备的镇墓属性。这种镇墓属性是买地券作为“冥契”的固有属性,其存在与否与券文中宗教神仙色彩的有无强弱无关。汉末吴晋时期,买地券诸要项日渐完备,宗教神仙色彩日益浓厚,并出现了程式化演变趋势,但买地券的镇墓方式并未发生改变,其镇墓功能亦并未实现根本性的增强。汉末出现的糅杂了解注文内容的特殊买地券,不代表这一时期买地券演变的主流趋势。南朝时期由于道教的深入影响,一系列厌镇神仙鬼吏、慰抚亡魂、护佑生人的宗教语言出现在买地券文之中,至南梁时期,这种新式的券文书写模式已成为南朝各地买地券文的主流。南朝买地券书写模式的转变拓展了买地券的镇墓方式,增强了买地券的镇墓功能。

冯友兰和汤用彤魏晋玄学观比较研究

对于魏晋玄学,冯友兰和汤用彤都对之有着深入的研究和精辟的论断,其学术贡献也为学界所称道。冯友兰和汤用彤的魏晋玄学研究有共同之处,都认为玄学受到汉末名学的影响,主要问题和代表人物基本一致,也都强调竹林玄学是对正始玄学的补充。不过,冯友兰和汤用彤在研究方法以及对玄学的界定等方面也存在明显的不同。研究冯友兰和汤用彤的魏晋玄学观,不仅有助于我们从宏观角度对魏晋玄学有一个整体的认识,也会为我们了解近现代视域下的魏晋玄学研究提供一个新的维度。

刘锦棠与金顺关系考述——晚清新疆官员关系个案探析

抚、军关系一直是晚清新疆治理中的一个重要问题,首任巡抚刘锦棠与伊犁将军金顺的关系演变多有其特殊性。刘锦棠与金顺相识于金积堡战役,此后在稳定新疆北部局势中有着多次密切合作。两人的分歧起源于乌垣城敌粮分配不均,且未能化解,经过大河沿防务与伊犁善后分歧之争,两者关系破裂。新疆建省后,刘锦棠向清廷揭露金顺在伊犁营勇哗变及大西沟匪患问题上的谎报、瞒报行为,致使金顺被迫离任。两者关系的逐步变化受多重因素影响,新疆政治局势的变化是导致刘锦棠与金顺关系逐步恶化的关键,清廷在处理双方分歧时的不当措施、西北官场局势及人物性格影响了两者关系走向。