Clinical Efficacy Observation of a Jing Ethnic Prescription in Treating Chronic Atrophic Gastritis

Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of a Jing ethnic prescription in treating chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG). Methods: A total of 182 CAG patients admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into a control group (91 cases) and a treatment group (91 cases) based on their admission order. The control group received conventional treatment, while the treatment group was treated with a Jing ethnic prescription. The clinical efficacy, changes in gastric mucosa-related indicators, and systemic inflammatory markers were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, the overall effective rate in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). The levels of trefoil factor 2 (TFF2) in the gastric mucosa increased, and the levels of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) decreased in both groups. However, the improvement in these indicators was significantly better in the treatment group (P Conclusion: The custom formula of the Jing ethnic group shows comparable clinical efficacy to conventional treatment for chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG), but it demonstrates significantly better effects in reducing systemic inflammatory responses. Specifically, the treatment group showed superior results in the following aspects compared to the control group: increased levels of TFF2, decreased levels of NF-κB, and reduced serum levels of IL-6, IL-8, and hs-CRP.

Reflections on Studying Huang Di Nei Jing in the West

Huang Di Nei Jing(《黄帝内经》The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic) has been the source text of Chinese medicine knowledge and innovation for over two thousand years. Despite this key relevance, many of its ideas and practices have proven difficult to understand and implement fully into clinical practice. Cultural and language differences can be compounded with these challenges but may also present new opportunities for advancement and insight when studied by researchers outside of the originating culture. This article introduces the method of Classical-Text Archaeology and delves into the author’s two-decade journey of researching this text, with a discussion on cultural differences and issues of medical scholarship.

Clinical Observation of the Efficacy of a Customized Prescription from the Jing Ethnic Group in Treating Children with Yang Syndrome of Common Cold

Objective: This paper aims to observe the clinical efficacy of a customized prescription from the Jing ethnic group in treating children with Yang syndrome of common cold. Methods: A total of 160 patients diagnosed with Yang syndrome of common cold at the pediatric outpatient clinic of Fangchenggang City Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from September 2023 to September 2024 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, each with 80 cases. The control group was orally administered Compound Paracetamol, Chlorphenamine Maleate, and Caffeine Oral Solution, while the treatment group received the customized prescription from the Jing ethnic group in addition to the treatment given to the control group. Both groups were treated for three days. During the treatment period, if the axillary temperature of the children in both groups reached or exceeded 39.0˚C, Dexibuprofen Oral Solution could be additionally administered. The time of antipyretic onset, the interval before axillary temperature rebounded within 24 hours after the first antipyretic effect, and the highest axillary temperatures on the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd days were compared between the two groups, as well as their therapeutic effects. Results: Compared with the control group, the treatment group had an earlier onset of antipyretic effect (P Conclusion: The customized prescription from the Jing ethnic group for treating children with Yang syndrome of common cold has a rapid onset, a lasting antipyretic duration, and excellent efficacy without significant adverse reactions, making it worthy of clinical promotion.

Research on the Investigation and Determination of Advantageous Diseases in Jing Ethnic Medicine

Objective: This paper aims to summarize and establish advantageous diseases in Jing ethnic medicine. Methods: The study employed literature review analysis, expert consultation, field investigation, folk visits, and clinical questionnaire surveys to summarize and conclude the advantageous diseases in Jing ethnic medicine. Results: The book “Jing Ethnic Medicine” records a total of 130 single prescriptions, 165 empirical prescriptions, and 99 dietary therapy prescriptions. Among these, the most frequently recorded prescriptions are for colds (17), coughs (22), gastric pain (31), diarrhea (22), abdominal pain (3), rheumatism (8), hepatitis (11), trauma (34, including injuries from poisonous fish, jellyfish stings, and falls), skin diseases (23), postpartum conditions (10), pediatric fever (3), pediatric malnutrition (4), and pediatric diarrhea (7). A total of 38 questionnaires were distributed and all 38 were valid, revealing that the top five advantageous diseases are colds (including pediatric colds and fever), abdominal pain, gastric pain, skin diseases, and bone pain. Conclusion: The advantageous diseases in Jing ethnic medicine are relatively clear, and standardized research on the diagnostic and therapeutic techniques for gastric diseases, pediatric abdominal heat pain (colds), and abdominal pain (gallstones) should be conducted.

“Three Beauties”Principle in the English Versions of“Jing Ye Si”--Translations by Xu and Fletcher as Examples

“Jing Ye Si”is a classical poem with international influence by the Chinese poet Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty,which expresses the poet’s deep nostalgia.This paper compares and analyzes its two English versions translated by the Chinese translator Xu Yuanchong and the British translator W.J.B.Fletcher based on the“three beauties”principle(beauty in sense,beauty in sound,and beauty in form),and discovers that the English version of Xu basically achieves the unity of the“three beauties”,while the English version of Fletcher realizes the“beauty in sound and form”,but deviates from the“beauty in sense”mainly owing to the inaccurate comprehension of the moon as an image and other factors.This analysis may afford us with certain reference in poetry translation.

Systematic and Theoretical Unfolding of Research on Xi Jinping’s Discourses on Respecting and Protecting Human Rights

Xi Jinping’s discourses on respecting and protect-ing human rights stand as a shining example of the sinicization and modernization of Marxist human rights theory,embodying profound theoretical,political,practical,and cultural logic.Existing research has conducted comprehensive and systematic theoretical analysis and academic extractions on the following contents:the core essence in-herent in these important discourses,including the“theory of human rights concepts,”the“theory of human rights paths,”the“theory of human rights practices,”the“theory of human rights protection,”and the“theory of human rights governance,”along with their profound theoretical significance,practical significance,and global signifi-cance.In the future,researchers should emphasize efforts on studying the original texts and understanding the original principles.While focusing on the precision of concepts,the scientific nature of the prop-ositions,the maturity of theoretical systems,and the rigor of internal logic related to Xi Jinping’s discourses on respecting and protecting human rights,researchers should also pay attention to constructing a discourse system on human rights from the dimensions of discourse power,discourse cluster,and discourse field.Researchers should be adept at drawing innovative insights into human rights theory from China’s vibrant human rights practices and the vast masses of people.This approach will facilitate the systematic unfolding,academic trans-formation,and innovative development of Xi Jinping’s discourses on respecting and protecting human rights.

新质生产力的理论框架、体制机制与未来图景

新质生产力本质上是一种先进生产力,新质生产力的理论框架是在生产力理论发展演进中形成的。古典政治经济学家对生产力理论的早期探索为马克思主义生产力理论的建立提供了有益借鉴,马克思对生产力理论的系统阐述为新质生产力的提出奠定了坚实的理论基础。新质生产力是马克思主义生产力理论中国化时代化的最新成果。新质生产力的运行只有在与之相适应的新型生产关系中才能实现,必须进一步全面深化改革,形成与之相适应的新型生产关系。一是更好实现市场和政府有机结合,激发新质生产力的创新活力;二是健全完善新型举国体制,为加快培育发展新质生产力提供体制保障;三是扩大高水平对外开放,为新质生产力营造良好的国际环境。产业是新质生产力的载体,新质生产力的未来图景必然在现代化产业体系中展现。因此,要促进数实融合,推动传统产业深度转型;要引领产业变革新浪潮,持续壮大战略性新兴产业;要积极开辟发展新赛道,推动未来产业蓬勃发展。

浅析高校图书馆“jing”文化建设

提出了图书馆"jing"文化概念,即对"净、静、敬、竞"四种文化的高度概括,并对图书馆"jing"文化的内涵及其在高校图书馆文化建设中的作用进行阐述。

杞精明目汤联合人工泪液对肝肾阴虚型结膜松弛症患者泪液中Th17相关细胞因子的影响

目的:观察中药杞精明目汤联合人工泪液治疗对肝肾阴虚型结膜松弛症(CCH)患者泪液中Th17相关细胞因子的改变。方法:收集56例56眼Ⅱ-Ⅲ级肝肾阴虚型CCH患者,随机分为治疗组(杞精明目汤联合人工泪液)26例26眼和对照组(单纯人工泪液)30例30眼,疗程1 mo,观察治疗前后患者的国际眼表疾病指数(OSDI)、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、泪河高度(TMH)、球结膜充血指数。采集治疗前后CCH患者的泪液,通过流式免疫荧光发光法对患者泪液中Th17相关细胞因子进行检测和分析。结果:治疗组与对照组CCH患者治疗后OSDI、BUT、球结膜充血指数均较治疗前均明显改善(均P<0.01);治疗后治疗组患者TMH较治疗前显著降低(P<0.01),对照组患者治疗前后TMH无差异(P=0.41)。治疗组CCH患者在治疗后泪液中Th17相关细胞因子IL-17A、IL-22、IFN-γ、IL-17F、IL-1β水平较治疗前明显降低(均P<0.01),且治疗组的变化更为显著(均P<0.05);而对照组治疗前后泪液中Th17相关细胞因子无差异(均P>0.05)。治疗后两组CCH患者泪液中IL-6、TNF-α均较治疗前降低(均P<0.05),但治疗组的变化更为显著(均P<0.01)。结论:杞精明目汤联合人工泪液治疗可有效改善肝肾阴虚型结膜松弛症患者眼表微环境,提高泪膜稳定性,抑制眼表炎症,可能与其降低泪液中Th17相关细胞因子的分泌相关。

重塑对教师的尊重——美国“RESPECT”项目评介

为了提高教育质量,奥巴马政府出台了"RESPECT"项目,拨款50亿美元全面改善教师教育质量。"RESPECT"意指确保教育成功、专业求精和合作教学,其目标是通过一系列的教师教育改革,最终把教育塑造成为最受尊重的职业。

教学专业化变革:美国RESPECT项目的实施蓝图探析

"重新认识教育成功、专业求精和合作教学"(RESPECT)项目是美国教育部致力于开展教学专业化变革的一个重大计划。项目主要从七个方面促进教学专业化发展,即分担责任与领导力、招聘与准备、成长与发展、评估、待遇与提升、学校环境和社区参与。项目具有一定的实施基础,从命名到政策框架再到实施目标都体现了尊重教师及提升教学专业化的重要性。

美国“RESPECT”计划:深化中小学教学专业改革

美国教育部自2012年2月开始推行"RESPECT"计划,提出了"教学与领导"的共同愿景,明确了建设责任分担和共同决策的文化、培养和吸引优秀人才、促进教师专业发展、培养高效的校长与教师、提高教师薪酬等教学专业改革的七大核心内容,以更好地培养、招聘、支持、挽留并奖励优秀教师和校长。该计划呈现出重视来自一线教师和校长的声音、注重提升教师地位、强调教师终身发展、关注校长角色定位等特征。

四个京药制剂稳定性试验研究

京族是广西特有且以海为生的海洋少数民族,其民间经方、验方逐渐被遗忘,故开展抢救和挖掘工作迫在眉睫。文章在京族特色经验方的基础上,筛选出治疗外伤、胃病、痹症的京药顺气护胃方、京药补肾壮骨方、京药血府逐瘀方和京药骨外伤方,并通过四种特色京药制剂的研发,确定了制剂原料标准、各组分比例,实现了标准化生产,相比于传统中药汤剂,大大提高了中药用法的一致性、稳定性、便捷性。希望对挖掘、整理京药有效民间方及开发医疗机构制剂起到重要示范作用,为中药新药研究打下良好基础。

宋孝宗朝崇苏文风之形成与苏文的传播

孝宗朝由于孝宗皇帝崇苏轼“立天下之大节”,雄视百代,为“一代文章之宗”,故多方推广苏轼文学,采取一系列举措,从而深刻影响了当时的太学文风,也提升了士人尊苏崇苏的热度。孝宗朝将苏轼文学传播从困境中解脱出来,使得“淳熙中,崇苏氏”成为一种社会倾向,同时,也为元明清三代以至于今日的苏轼文学传播奠定了良好基础。而孝宗朝的崇苏又有其更深远的意义,在于延及世人对三苏家教家风的更多关注与研究。

Mathematical model for flood routing in Jingjiang River and Dongting Lake network

The main stream of the Yangtze River, Dongting Lake, and the river network in the Jingjiang reach of the Yangtze River constitute a complex water system. This paper develops a one-dimensional （l-D） mathematical model for flood routing in the river network Of the Jingjiang River and Dongting Lake using the explicit finite volume method. Based on observed data during the flood periods in 1996 and 1998, the model was calibrated and validated, and the results show that the model is effective and has high accuracy. In addition, the one-dimensional mathematical model for the river network and the horizontal two-dimensional （2-D） mathematical model for the Jingjiang flood diversion area were coupled to simulate the flood process in the Jingjiang River, Dongting Lake, and the Jingjiang flood diversion area. The calculated results of the coupled model are consistent with the practical processes. Meanwhile, the results show that the flood diversion has significant effects on the decrease of the peak water level at the Shashi and Chenjiawan hydrological stations near the flood diversion gates, and the effect is more obvious in the downstream than in the upstream.

Reflection and operationalization of the common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities principle in the transparency framework under the international climate change regime

“Common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities”(CBDRRC) is the most significant guiding principle in the international climate change regime, created by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 1992 and inherited by the Paris Agreement 24 years later. This paper examines the operationalization of the CBDRRC principle in one of the cornerstone rules of the regimedits transparency provisions, both in existing practice under the convention and possible evolvement in negotiations under the Paris Agreement, from the perspectives of both international rule-making and domestic implementation. The authors have found a continuous enhancement of the transparency framework since the 1990s, and gradual consolidation of a bifurcated system between developed and developing countries into a common one. The authors argue that the transparency framework, as part of the procedural rules, should be designed to facilitate transparent information sharing in accordance with substantive commitments under international climate change laws. Thus, it indirectly reflects historical responsibilities for climate change, while the framework should also be designed as feasible and reflective of the respective capabilities of nations. Finally, the evolution of the transparency framework will aim to enact common and enhanced provisions while differentiating between developed and developing countries in the near term, and greater transparency-related capacity-building for developing countries.

ORTHOGONAL MATRIX POLYNOMIALS WITH RESPECT TO LINEAR MATRIX MOMENT FUNCTION ALS:THEORY AND APPLICATIONS

In this paper orthogonal matrix polynomials with respect to a right matrix moment functional an introduced. Basic results, important examples and applications to the approximation of matrix integrals are studied. Error bounds for the proposed matrix quadrature rules are given.

BUILDING A MODERATELY PROSPEROUS SOCIETY IN ALL RESPECTS——Revitalizing the Countryside

The problem of China’s uneven and insufficient development is the most striking in the countryside. Countryside rejuvenation is of historical significance to building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and turning China into a modernized socialist country. The reform of rural land system is vital to integrating urban and rural development. We must allow farmers to gain their due share of value-added revenues from land, and share in the dividends of urbanization. Based on household operations, we should enhance the basic rural operation system, foster new agricultural operators, and develop modern agriculture as the foundation for revitalizing countryside industries. We must deepen agricultural supply-side structural reforms to ensure sufficient supply and security of main agricultural products. We must reform the rural collective ownership system to implement property rights to farmers and protect their interests in the context of urban and rural integration. We must promote green development and revitalize countryside ecological environment. We must enhance rural governance to revitalize rural organizations.

THE FEKETE-SZEG PROBLEM FOR CLOSE-TO-CONVEX FUNCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE KOEBE FUNCTION

An analytic function f in the unit disk D ：= {z ∈ C ： ｜z｜ 〈 1}, standardly normalized, is called close-to-convex with respect to the Koebe function k（z） ：= z/（1-z）2, z ∈ D, if there exists δ ∈ （-π/2,π/2） such that Re {eiδ（1-z）2f′（z）} 〉 0, z ∈ D. For the class C（k） of all close-to-convex functions with respect to k, related to the class of functions convex in the positive direction of the imaginary axis, the Fekete-Szego problem is studied.

Variations in Wear Resistance of a Novel Triboalloy Pseudoelastic TiNi Alloy-with Respect to its Pseudoelasticity and Hardness

It has recently been found that TiNt shape memory alloy has another attractive property; high resistance to wear. The wear resistance of this alloy benefits from its pseudoelasticity (PE). It has, however, been noticed that other mechanical properties also affect the wear resistance, especially the hardness. Research was conducted to investigate the correlation between the wear resistance and both the PE and hardness. It has been demonstrated that when the PE is high, lower hardness leads to higher wear resistance.