Application of Echocardiography Combined with Blood SAA, IL-6, PCT, and CRP Detection in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Kawasaki Disease in Children

Objective: To understand the application of echocardiography combined with blood SAA, IL-6, PCT, and CRP detection in the diagnosis and treatment of Kawasaki disease in children. Methods: 56 children with Kawasaki disease were selected as the study subjects as the treatment group, and 54 children with other diseases during the same period were selected as the control group. Echocardiography, blood SAA, IL-6, PCT and CRP were detected before and after treatment to observe the results of the two groups. A database was established to compare the changes of various indicators between the two groups, as well as the application value of each indicator in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of Kawasaki disease, and the pros and cons of the application of each indicator in the diagnosis and treatment of children with Kawasaki disease were analyzed, so as to provide a clearer early warning mechanism for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of children with Kawasaki disease. Results: There was no significant difference in the results of related imaging indexes in the control group before and after treatment (P > 0.05). There was no significant difference in the results of relevant imaging indicators in the treatment group before and after treatment (P > 0.05), except for LMCA (P < 0.05). The comparison of imaging related indicators before and after treatment between the two groups showed that except for no statistically significant difference in LMCA and RMCA before treatment (P > 0.05), all other indicators had statistical significance (P < 0.05). The results of relevant laboratory indexes in control group before and after treatment were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The results of relevant laboratory indexes before and after treatment in the treatment group were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The results of relevant laboratory indicators were compared between the two groups, except for the results of SAA, IL-6 and PCT before treatment, which were not statistically significant (P > 0.05), the differences in all other indicators were statistically significant (P Conclusion: The combination of echocardiography with blood SAA, IL-6, PCT, and CRP detection can establish the optimal evaluation plan for accurate and effective diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of Kawasaki disease in children, providing more accurate and reliable diagnostic and treatment methods and laboratory data for clinical practice, and thus providing strong protection for children’s health.

联合检测GR、NO、IL-6对儿童病毒性心肌炎的评价

目的联合几项免疫介导的血清学指标来提高对儿童儿童病毒性心肌炎(VMC)的诊断效率,为临床提供早期的诊断价值,避免漏检对患儿引起的不良结局。方法收集泗洪医院2018年1月至2022年6月在儿科住院就诊符合条件的45例VMC病例纳入VMC组,45例单纯病毒感染患儿纳入NVMC组以及体检的50名正常儿童纳入对照组。收集研究对象一般资料,包括白细胞介素6(IL-6)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)、一氧化氮(NO)以及心肌酶谱、肌钙蛋白结果。用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线各单项指标对VMC的价值分析,并采用Logistic回归模型构建模型来预判VMC。结果VMC组的肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)、NO、IL-6含量明显高于NVMC组和对照组,而GR含量则明显低于后两组;用各单项指标来对VMC进行ROC曲线分析,结果显示特异性最高的是cTnI的0.907,敏感性最高的是IL-6的0.912,AUC面积最大的是NO,为0.883;由cTnI、CK-MB、GR、NO、IL-6等5项指标联合建立的回归模型,当诊断界值定为0.55时,模型对VMC的AUC为0.976,敏感性为0.977,特异性为0.982,此时约登指数最大为0.959。结论用NO、GR、IL-6联合cTnI、CK-MB构建的回归模型对VMC的诊断特异性以及敏感性明显高于其他的单一指标。能够为临床医生及早的诊断儿童VMC提供有力的依据和辅助。

Tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene-6 ameliorates early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage by suppressing NLRC4 inflammasome-mediated astrocyte pyroptosis

Subarachnoid hemorrhage is associated with high morbidity and mortality and lacks effective treatment.Pyroptosis is a crucial mechanism underlying early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage.Previous studies have confirmed that tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene-6(TSG-6)can exert a neuroprotective effect by suppressing oxidative stress and apoptosis.However,no study to date has explored whether TSG-6 can alleviate pyroptosis in early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage.In this study,a C57BL/6J mouse model of subarachnoid hemorrhage was established using the endovascular perforation method.Our results indicated that TSG-6 expression was predominantly detected in astrocytes,along with NLRC4 and gasdermin-D(GSDMD).The expression of NLRC4,GSDMD and its N-terminal domain(GSDMD-N),and cleaved caspase-1 was significantly enhanced after subarachnoid hemorrhage and accompanied by brain edema and neurological impairment.To explore how TSG-6 affects pyroptosis during early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage,recombinant human TSG-6 or a siRNA targeting TSG-6 was injected into the cerebral ventricles.Exogenous TSG-6 administration downregulated the expression of NLRC4 and pyroptosis-associated proteins and alleviated brain edema and neurological deficits.Moreover,TSG-6 knockdown further increased the expression of NLRC4,which was accompanied by more severe astrocyte pyroptosis.In summary,our study revealed that TSG-6 provides neuroprotection against early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage by suppressing NLRC4 inflammasome activation-induced astrocyte pyroptosis.

Long non-coding RNA GATA6-AS1 is mediated by N6-methyladenosine methylation and inhibits the proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer

BACKGROUND Through experimental research on the biological function of GATA6-AS1,it was confirmed that GATA6-AS1 can inhibit the proliferation,invasion,and migration of gastric cancer cells,suggesting that GATA6-AS1 plays a role as an anti-oncogene in the occurrence and development of gastric cancer.Further experi-ments confirmed that the overexpression of fat mass and obesity-associated protein(FTO)inhibited the expression of GATA6-AS1,thereby promoting the occurrence and development of gastric cancer.AIM To investigate the effects of GATA6-AS1 on the proliferation,invasion and migration of gastric cancer cells and its mechanism of action.METHODS We used bioinformatics methods to analyze the Cancer Genome Atlas(https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/.The Cancer Genome Atlas)and download expression data for GATA6-AS1 in gastric cancer tissue and normal tissue.We also constructed a GATA6-AS1 lentivirus overexpression vector which was transfected into gastric cancer cells to investigate its effects on proliferation,migration and invasion,and thereby clarify the expression of GATA6-AS1 in gastric cancer and its biological role in the genesis and development of gastric cancer.Next,we used a database(http://starbase.sysu.edu.cn/starbase2/)to analysis GATA6-AS1 whether by m6A methylation modify regulation and predict the methyltransferases that may methylate GATA6-AS1.Furthermore,RNA immunoprecipitation experiments confirmed that GATA6-AS1 was able to bind to the m6A methylation modification enzyme.These data allowed us to clarify the ability of m6A methylase to influence the action of GATA6-AS1 and its role in the occurrence and development of gastric cancer.RESULTS Low expression levels of GATA6-AS1 were detected in gastric cancer.We also determined the effects of GATA6-AS1 overexpression on the biological function of gastric cancer cells.GATA6-AS1 had strong binding ability with the m6A demethylase FTO,which was expressed at high levels in gastric cancer and negatively correlated with the expression of GATA6-AS1.Following transfection with siRNA to knock down the expression of FTO,the expression levels of GATA6-AS1 were up-regulated.Finally,the proliferation,migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells were all inhibited following the knockdown of FTO expression.CONCLUSION During the occurrence and development of gastric cancer,the overexpression of FTO may inhibit the expression of GATA6-AS1,thus promoting the proliferation and metastasis of gastric cancer.

Imprinting at the KBTBD6 locus involves species-specific m ternal methylation and monoallelic expression in livestock animals

Background The primary differentially methylated regions(DMRs) which are maternally hypermethylated serve as imprinting control regions(ICRs) that drive monoallelic gene expression, and these ICRs have been investigated due to their implications in mammalian development. Although a subset of genes has been identified as imprinted, in-depth comparative approach needs to be developed for identification of species-specific imprinted genes. Here, we examined DNA methylation status and allelic expression at the KBTBD6 locus across species and tissues and explored potential mechanisms of imprinting.Results Using whole-genome bisulfite sequencing and RNA-sequencing on parthenogenetic and normal porcine embryos, we identified a maternally hypermethylated DMR between the embryos at the KBTBD6 promoter Cp G island and paternal monoallelic expression of KBTBD6. Also, in analyzed domesticated mammals but not in humans, non-human primates and mice, the KBTBD6 promoter Cp G islands were methylated in oocytes and/or allelically methyl-ated in tissues, and monoallelic KBTBD6 expression was observed, indicating livestock-specific imprinting. Further analysis revealed that these Cp G islands were embedded within transcripts in porcine and bovine oocytes which coexisted with an active transcription mark and DNA methylation, implying the presence of transcription-dependent imprinting.Conclusions In this study, our comparative approach revealed an imprinted expression of the KBTBD6 gene in domesticated mammals, but not in humans, non-human primates, and mice which implicates species-specific evolution of genomic imprinting.

New insights into developmental biology of Eimeria tenella revealed by comparative analysis of mRNA N6-methyladenosine modification between unsporulated oocysts and sporulated oocysts

Evidence showed that N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)modification plays a pivotal role in influencing RNA fate and is strongly associated with cell growth and developmental processes in many species.However,no information regarding m^(6)A modification in Eimeria tenella is currently available.In the present study,we surveyed the transcriptome-wide prevalence of m^(6)A in sporulated oocysts and unsporulated oocysts of E.tenella.Methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing(MeRIP-seq)analysis showed that m^(6)A modification was most abundant in the coding sequences,followed by stop codon.There were 3,903 hypermethylated and 3,178 hypomethylated mRNAs in sporulated oocysts compared with unsporulated oocysts.Further joint analysis suggested that m^(6)A modification of the majority of genes was positively correlated with mRNA expression.The mRNA relative expression and m^(6)A level of the selected genes were confirmed by quantitative reverse transcription PCR(RT-qPCR)and MeRIP-qPCR.GO and KEGG analysis indicated that differentially m^(6)A methylated genes(DMMGs)with significant differences in mRNA expression were closely related to processes such as regulation of gene expression,epigenetic,microtubule,autophagy-other and TOR signaling.Moreover,a total of 96 DMMGs without significant differences in mRNA expression showed significant differences at protein level.GO and pathway enrichment analysis of the 96 genes showed that RNA methylation may be involved in cell biosynthesis and metabolism of E.tenella.We firstly present a map of RNA m^(6)A modification in E.tenella,which provides significant insights into developmental biology of E.tenella.

ALKBH5 suppresses autophagic flux via N6-methyladenosine demethylation of ZKSCAN3 mRNA in acute pancreatitis

BACKGROUND Increasing evidence has demonstrated that N6-methyladenosine(m6A)RNA modification plays an essential role in a wide range of pathological conditions.Impaired autophagy is a critical hallmark of acute pancreatitis(AP).AIM To explore the role of the m6A modification of ZKSCAN3 in the regulation of autophagy in AP.METHODS The AP mouse cell model was established by cerulein-treated mouse pancreatic acinar cells(MPC-83),and the results were confirmed by the levels of amylase and inflammatory factors.Autophagy activity was evaluated by specific identification of the autophagy-related microstructure and the expression of autophagy-related genes.ZKSCAN3 and ALKBH5 were knocked down to study the function in AP.A m6A RNA binding protein immunoprecipitation assay was used to study how the m6A modification of ZKSCAN3 mRNA is regulated by ALKBH.RESULTS The increased expression of amylase and inflammatory factors in the supernatant and the accumulation of autophagic vacuoles verified that the AP mouse cell model was established.The downregulation of LAMP2 and upregulation of LC3-II/I and SQSTM1 demonstrated that autophagy was impaired in AP.The expression of ZKSCAN3 was upregulated in AP.Inhibition of ZKSCAN3 increased the expression of LAMP2 and decreased the expression of the inflammatory factors,LC3-II/I and SQSTM1.Furthermore,ALKBH5 was upregulated in AP.Knockdown of ALKBH5 downregulated ZKSCAN3 expression and restored decreased autophagic flux in AP.Notably,the bioinformatic analysis revealed 23 potential m6A modification sites on ZKSCAN3 mRNA.The m6A modification of ZKSCAN3 mRNA was significantly decreased in AP.Knockdown of ALKBH5 increased the modification of ZKSCAN3 mRNA,which confirmed that ALKBH5 upregulated ZKSCAN3 expression in a m6A-dependent manner.CONCLUSION ALKBH5 inhibits autophagic flux through m6A demethylation of ZKSCAN3 mRNA in AP,thereby aggravating the severity of the disease.

Identification of marker genes associated with N6-methyladenosine and autophagy in ulcerative colitis

BACKGROUND Both N6-methyladenosine(m6A)methylation and autophagy are considered relevant to the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis(UC).However,a systematic exploration of the role of the com-bination of m6A methylation and autophagy in UC remains to be performed.AIM To elucidate the autophagy-related genes of m6A with a diagnostic value for UC.METHODS The correlation between m6A-related genes and autophagy-related genes(ARGs)was analyzed.Finally,gene set enrichment analysis(GSEA)was performed on the characteristic genes.Additionally,the expression levels of four characteristic genes were verified in dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)-induced colitis in mice.RESULTS GSEA indicated that BAG3,P4HB and TP53INP2 were involved in the inflammatory response and TNF-αsignalling via nuclear factor kappa-B.Furthermore,polymerase chain reaction results showed significantly higher mRNA levels of BAG3 and P4HB and lower mRNA levels of FMR1 and TP53INP2 in the DSS group compared to the control group.CONCLUSION This study identified four m6A-ARGs that predict the occurrence of UC,thus providing a scientific reference for further studies on the pathogenesis of UC.

Development and identification of two novel wheat-rye 6R derivative lines with adult-plant resistance to powdery mildew and high-yielding potential

Powdery mildew,caused by Blumeria graminis f.sp.tritici(Bgt),is a devastating disease that seriously threatens wheat yield and quality.To control this disease,host resistance is the most effective measure.Compared with the resistance genes from common wheat,alien resistance genes can better withstand infection of this highly variable pathogen.Development of elite alien germplasm resources with powdery mildew resistance and other key breeding traits is an attractive strategy in wheat breeding.In this study,three wheat-rye germplasm lines YT4-1,YT4-2,and YT4-3 were developed through hybridization between octoploid triticale and common wheat,out of which the lines YT4-1 and YT4-2 conferred adult-plant resistance(APR)to powdery mildew while the line YT4-3 was susceptible to powdery mildew during all of its growth stages.Using genomic in situ hybridization,multi-color fluorescence in situ hybridization,multi-color GISH,and molecular marker analysis,YT4-1,YT4-2,and YT4-3 were shown to be cytogenetically stable wheat-rye 6R addition and T1RS.1BL translocation line,6RL ditelosomic addition and T1RS.1BL translocation line,and T1RS.1BL translocation line,respectively.Compared with previously reported wheat-rye derivative lines carrying chromosome 6R,YT4-1 and YT4-2 showed stable APR without undesirable pleiotropic effects on agronomic traits.Therefore,these novel wheat-rye 6R derivative lines are expected to be promising bridge resources in wheat disease breeding.

LA-D-B1,a novel Abemaciclib derivative,exerts anti-breast cancer effects through CDK4/6

Background:Regulatory proteins involved in human cellular division and proliferation,cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6(CDK4/6)are overexpressed in numerous cancers,including triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC).TNBC is a common pathological subtype of breast cancer that is prone to recurrence and metastasis,and has a single treatment method.As one of the CDK4/6 inhibitors,abemaciclib can effectively inhibit the growth of breast tumors.In this study,we synthesized LA-D-B1,a derivative of Abemaciclib,and investigated its anti-tumor effects in breast cancer.Methods:Cellular viability was assessed using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay.Cell cloning and migration abilities were determined by colony formation assay and wound healing assay.Cell invasion abilities and adhesion were determined by cell invasion assay and cell adhesion assay.The impact of compound LA-D-B1 on cell proliferation and the cell cycle was analyzed through Western blotting,which quantified the levels of proteins associated with the cyclin-dependent kinase(CDK)4/6-cyclin D-Rb-E2F pathway.The in vivo anti-tumor activity of compound LA-D-B1 was investigated using a chick chorioallantoic membrane(CAM)model.Results:The study demonstrated that LA-D-B1 effectively suppressed breast cancer cell proliferation,induced apoptosis,and caused cell cycle arrest.Furthermore,LA-D-B1 reduced the expression of key proteins in the CDK4/6-cyclin D-Rb-E2F pathway,including CDK4,CDK6 and E2F1.The results also indicated significant antitumor activity of LA-D-B1 in a transplanted tumor model.Conclusion:In this study,LA-D-B1 demonstrated a potent anti-tumor effect by effectively suppressing cell proliferation and inhibiting cell cycle progression in breast cancer.These findings highlight the potential of LA-D-B1 as a valuable compound for enhancing therapeutic outcomes and controlling the progression of breast cancer.

CMIP 6 models simulation of the connection between North/South Pacific Meridional Mode and ENSO

The subtropical North and South Pacific Meridional Modes(NPMM and SPMM)are well known precursors of El Niño-Southern Oscillation(ENSO).However,relationship between them is not constant.In the early 1980,the relationship experienced an interdecadal transition.Changes in this connection can be attributed mainly to the phase change of the Pacific decadal oscillation(PDO).During the positive phase of PDO,a shallower thermocline in the central Pacific is responsible for the stronger trade wind charging(TWC)mechanism,which leads to a stronger equatorial subsurface temperature evolution.This dynamic process strengthens the connection between NPMM and ENSO.Associated with the negative phase of PDO,a shallower thermocline over southeastern Pacific allows an enhanced wind-evaporation-SST(WES)feedback,strengthening the connection between SPMM and ENSO.Using 35 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6)models,we examined the NPMM/SPMM performance and its connection with ENSO in the historical runs.The great majority of CMIP6 models can reproduce the pattern of NPMM and SPMM well,but they reveal discrepant ENSO and NPMM/SPMM relationship.The intermodal uncertainty for the connection of NPMM-ENSO is due to different TWC mechanism.A stronger TWC mechanism will enhance NPMM forcing.For SPMM,few models can simulate a good relationship with ENSO.The intermodel spread in the relationship of SPMM and ENSO owing to SST bias in the southeastern Pacific,as WES feedback is stronger when the southeastern Pacific is warmer.

A Novel 6G Scalable Blockchain Clustering-Based Computer Vision Character Detection for Mobile Images

6G is envisioned as the next generation of wireless communication technology,promising unprecedented data speeds,ultra-low Latency,and ubiquitous Connectivity.In tandem with these advancements,blockchain technology is leveraged to enhance computer vision applications’security,trustworthiness,and transparency.With the widespread use of mobile devices equipped with cameras,the ability to capture and recognize Chinese characters in natural scenes has become increasingly important.Blockchain can facilitate privacy-preserving mechanisms in applications where privacy is paramount,such as facial recognition or personal healthcare monitoring.Users can control their visual data and grant or revoke access as needed.Recognizing Chinese characters from images can provide convenience in various aspects of people’s lives.However,traditional Chinese character text recognition methods often need higher accuracy,leading to recognition failures or incorrect character identification.In contrast,computer vision technologies have significantly improved image recognition accuracy.This paper proposed a Secure end-to-end recognition system(SE2ERS)for Chinese characters in natural scenes based on convolutional neural networks(CNN)using 6G technology.The proposed SE2ERS model uses the Weighted Hyperbolic Curve Cryptograph(WHCC)of the secure data transmission in the 6G network with the blockchain model.The data transmission within the computer vision system,with a 6G gradient directional histogram(GDH),is employed for character estimation.With the deployment of WHCC and GDH in the constructed SE2ERS model,secure communication is achieved for the data transmission with the 6G network.The proposed SE2ERS compares the performance of traditional Chinese text recognition methods and data transmission environment with 6G communication.Experimental results demonstrate that SE2ERS achieves an average recognition accuracy of 88%for simple Chinese characters,compared to 81.2%with traditional methods.For complex Chinese characters,the average recognition accuracy improves to 84.4%with our system,compared to 72.8%with traditional methods.Additionally,deploying the WHCC model improves data security with the increased data encryption rate complexity of∼12&higher than the traditional techniques.

符号与隐喻:解析拉赫玛尼诺夫音画练习曲Op.39 No.6

乐谱是作曲家与演奏者之间的重要介质,也是一种视觉符号的呈现。从结构主义的视角来看,符号的背后有一套表意系统,掌握这套系统有利于理解符号的意义。借用该观点分析拉赫玛尼诺夫的音画练习曲Op.39 No.6,有助于找寻一种理解音乐作品的路径。理解作品除了要从音乐符号的角度出发进行分析,更重要的是站在作曲家的意义系统中探寻隐藏在其背后的意义。

香菇多糖通过IL-6/STAT3/Notch信号通路调控胰腺癌细胞增殖、迁移及化疗敏感性

目的:香菇多糖(Lentinan,LNT)已被证明对癌细胞具有直接的细胞毒性。然而,这种抗肿瘤作用机制尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨香菇多糖对胰腺癌细胞增殖、迁移及化疗敏感性的影响及其机制。方法:将胰腺癌Capan-1细胞随机分为对照组、IL-6组、IL-6+LNT组,MTT检测细胞存活率,Western blot检测p-STAT3、STAT3、Notch1和Hes1表达水平,Transwell实验检测细胞迁移。建立顺铂耐药细胞模型(Capan-1/DDP),检测各组顺铂半抑制浓度(IC50),分析Ki-67、MMP-9、MRP1和P-gp蛋白相对表达水平。选择Capan-1/DDP细胞株进行裸鼠成瘤实验,验证LNT对裸鼠体内瘤体的瘤重、IL-6/STAT3/Notch信号通路的影响。结果:7.5~240μg/m L香菇多糖对胰腺癌细胞增殖有抑制作用;与IL-6组比较,IL-6+LNT组增殖率显著降低,p-STAT3/STAT3、Notch1和Hes1表达和迁移水平(极)显著下调(P<0.05,P<0.01);与IL-6组比较,IL-6+LNT组Capan-1/DDP细胞株增殖率极显著下调,IC50极显著降低,Ki-67、MMP-9、MRP1和P-gp表达水平显著下调(P<0.05,P<0.01)。体内实验显示,与IL-6组比较,顺铂+IL-6组、LNT+IL-6组瘤体体积、瘤重极显著下调,p-STAT3/STAT3、Notch1、Hes1表达水平(极)显著降低(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:LNT抑制胰腺癌Capan-1细胞增殖、迁移和耐药,与调控IL-6/STAT3/Notch信号通路相关。

IL-6调控STAT3/Notch信号通路促进胰腺癌细胞增殖 迁移及化疗抵抗的机制研究

目的观察白细胞介素(IL-6)对胰腺癌细胞的影响,并分析其机制。方法选取对数生长期胰腺癌细胞,随机分组:对照组,正常培养;IL-6组:IL-6终浓度为50 ng·ml^(-1)的培养基培养;IL-6+JSI-124组:含50 ng·ml^(-1) IL-6和0.1μmol·L^(-1) JSI-124(STAT3磷酸化特异性抑制剂)的培养基培养;IL-6+DAPT组:含50 ng·ml^(-1) IL-6和50μmol·L^(-1) DAPT(Notch通路抑制剂)的培养基培养。Western blot检测p-STAT3/STAT3、Notch1、Hes1蛋白表达,transwell实验检查细胞迁移。建立顺铂耐药细胞模型,分析Ki-67、MMP-9和P-gp蛋白水平。裸鼠成瘤实验验证IL-6对瘤体STAT3/Notch信号通路的影响。结果与IL-6组比较,IL-6+JSI-124组和IL-6+DAPT组p-STAT3/STAT3、Notch1、Hes1表达水平下调,增值率降低,迁移水平下调(P<0.05);与IL-6组比较,IL-6+JSI-124组和IL-6+DAPT组增殖率下调,IC 50降低,Ki-67、MMP-9和P-gp表达下调(P<0.05)。与顺铂组抑瘤率[(67.12±2.32)%]比较,IL-6+顺铂组抑瘤率[(21.71±1.37)%]明显下调(P<0.01),p-STAT3/STAT3、Notch1、Hes1表达上调(P<0.05)。结论IL-6调节STAT3/Notch通路促进胰腺癌sw1990细胞增殖、迁移和耐药。

天麻素对脑缺血大鼠纹状体BDNF、IL-6表达的影响

目的:研究天麻素对脑缺血大鼠纹状体脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)表达的影响,探讨天麻素治疗脑缺血的可能机制。方法:大鼠随机分为4组:正常组、假手术组、模型组、天麻素组,每组10只。大脑中动脉栓塞法(MCAO)造模成功后,天麻素组腹腔注射天麻素注射液10 mg/kg,1次/d,连续14 d;Nissl染色观察纹状体神经元的病理变化;免疫组化检测BDNF、IL-6蛋白在纹状体的阳性表达情况;Western blot检测BDNF、IL-6蛋白在纹状体的表达水平。结果:Nissl染色结果显示:正常组和假手术组纹状体神经元结构清晰完整,细胞排列紧密。模型组较假手术组,细胞数量明显减少(P<0.01),出现明显的胞体萎缩情况,细胞排列疏松。天麻素组较模型组Nissl阳性神经元数量增多(P<0.01),细胞形态也有明显改善。免疫组化和Western blot结果一致:正常组与假手术组BDNF、IL-6蛋白表达差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与假手术组比较,模型组缺血侧纹状体BDNF蛋白表达水平降低(P<0.01),IL-6蛋白表达水平升高(P<0.05,P<0.01);与模型组比较,天麻素组缺血侧纹状体BDNF蛋白表达水平上升(P<0.05,P<0.01),IL-6蛋白表达水平下降(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:天麻素对脑缺血导致的纹状体损伤具有显著的保护作用,其机制可能与上调抗炎因子BDNF、下调促炎因子IL-6有关。

血清KL-6水平对类风湿关节炎合并间质性肺病的预测及其与预后的关系

目的:探讨血清KL-6水平对类风湿关节炎(RA)合并间质性肺病(RA-ILD)的预测及其与预后的关系。方法:选取2018年1月至2021年1月内蒙古医科大学附属医院收治的RA患者70例,依据其是否合并间质性肺病(ILD)分为RA-ILD组(34例)和RA组(36例),对两组患者的临床资料进行单因素分析,重点比较两组患者血清中KL-6表达水平及实验室指标、肺功能、影像学等相关性分析,多因素Logistic回归分析影响RA-ILD的危险因素。结果:两组患者性别、吸烟史、年龄及发病年龄、病程、DAS28、KL-6、WBC、UA、RF、抗CCP抗体、TLC%Pred、DLCO%Pred差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);RA-ILD组患者临床症状占比关节痛较为突出,HRCT表现胸膜粘连增厚较为突出;Spearson相关性分析显示,RA-ILD组患者血清KL-6水平与TLC%Pred、VC%Pred、DLCO%Pred呈显著负相关(P<0.05),与RF、抗CCP抗体水平呈显著正相关(P<0.05);与FEV1%Pred、FEV1/FVC无明显相关性(P>0.05);RA-ILD组患者治疗前KL-6表达水平显著高于RA组,治疗后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);随访1年,RA-ILD组有6例患者死亡,经分析死亡组KL-6表达水平显著高于未死亡组(P<0.05);高龄、男性、吸烟、抗CCP抗体升高及KL-6升高是影响RA-ILD的独立危险因素(P均<0.05);血清KL-6预测ROC曲线下最大面积为0.802,95%置信区间为0.743~0.866,灵敏度、特异度分别为0.853、0.827,联合检测ROC曲线下最大面积为0.854,表明该模型预测能力较强。结论:RA-ILD组患者血清KL-6水平显著升高,KL-6可作为早期发现ILD的血清学指标,联合肺功能检测可更早发现ILD,早期诊断对于治疗及预后有重要意义。

神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡10~18周龄血脂代谢规律研究

试验旨在研究神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡10~18周龄血脂代谢情况。试验以神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡10周龄商品代鸡为素材,以海兰褐蛋鸡为对照,饲养至18周龄,每周采血测量血清中脂质代谢相关生化指标,并进行差异分析和相关性分析。结果显示,随着周龄增长,神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡血清游离脂肪酸(FFA)含量整体降低,高密度脂蛋白(HDL)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL)含量先降低,之后保持不变,甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、极低密度脂蛋白y(VLDLy)和卵黄蛋白原(VTG)含量基本保持不变。与海兰褐蛋鸡相比,神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡血清FFA含量明显较低,其他指标含量则与海兰褐基本相当。10周龄与18周龄比较分析结果显示,脂代谢指标中仅FFA在神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡和海兰褐蛋鸡中极显著差异,腹脂率和肝脏指数仅在神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡中显著差异。神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡血清FFA含量与TG、VLDLy显著负相关;HDL含量与LDL负相关,但并不显著。综合分析表明,神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡10~18周龄血脂代谢水平稳定,血脂代谢比高产蛋鸡慢。

苏禽6号蛋鸡早期血脂代谢规律研究

旨在研究苏禽6号蛋鸡早期血脂代谢情况,为该配套系的早期饲养管理和营养调控提供理论依据。以苏禽6号蛋鸡10周龄商品代鸡为试验组,海兰褐蛋鸡为对照组,饲养至18周龄,每周采血测量血清中脂质代谢相关生化指标并进行差异分析和相关性分析。结果显示:随着周龄增加,苏禽6号蛋鸡腹脂率前期不变,后期升高;肝脏指数前期降低,后期不变;血清游离脂肪酸(FFA)含量整体降低,总胆固醇(TC)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL)含量波动变化,卵黄蛋白原(VTG)含量先降低后基本保持不变。与海兰褐蛋鸡相比,苏禽6号蛋鸡腹脂率、血清甘油三酯(TG)含量整体较高,TC含量时高时低,高密度脂蛋白(HDL)含量则较低,而VTG含量前期基本一致,后期则明显较低。前期与后期比较分析结果显示,脂代谢指标中仅FFA含量在苏禽6号蛋鸡和海兰褐蛋鸡中均差异显著(P<0.05),腹脂率和肝脏指数仅在苏禽6号蛋鸡中差异显著(P<0.05)。苏禽6号蛋鸡血清TG含量与极低密度脂蛋白y(VLDLy)、腹脂率极显著正相关(P<0.01),与FFA显著负相关(P<0.05);TC、HDL和LDL三者之间均极显著正相关(P<0.01)。综合分析表明,苏禽6号蛋鸡早期血脂代谢稳定并且比高产蛋鸡慢。

神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡和海兰褐蛋鸡产蛋期腹脂和血清脂代谢指标的比较研究

旨在比较神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡和海兰褐蛋鸡产蛋期腹脂和血脂代谢情况,为神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡的产蛋期饲养管理和营养调控提供理论依据。神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡和海兰褐蛋鸡19周龄商品代鸡,饲养至60周龄,19~28周龄每周采血一次,29~40周龄每2周采血一次,41~60周龄每4周采血一次,测量血清中脂质代谢相关生化指标,进行差异分析和相关性分析。结果显示:随着周龄增长,神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡腹脂率和肝脏指数变化不显著;血清甘油三酯(TG)、游离脂肪酸(FFA)和高密度脂蛋白(HDL)含量先升高后降低,之后变化不显著或波动变化;低密度脂蛋白(LDL)先降低后升高,之后变化不显著;总胆固醇(TC)含量整体降低;极低密度脂蛋白y(VLDLy)和卵黄蛋白原(VTG)含量前期变化不显著,之后波动变化。随着周龄增长,海兰褐蛋鸡血清HDL、LDL、VLDLy和VTG含量变化与神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡趋势略有差异,其他指标趋势基本一致。与海兰褐蛋鸡相比,神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡血清FFA和VTG含量前期较低,后期均与其含量接近,TG、TC、HDL、LDL和VLDLy含量则整体相近。产蛋前期(19周龄)、高峰期(28周龄)与后期(52周龄)比较分析结果显示,脂代谢指标中TG和FFA在神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡产蛋高峰期显著高于前期和后期(P<0.05),HDL和VTG均是后期显著低于前期(P<0.05)。综合分析表明,神丹6号绿壳蛋鸡产蛋期血脂代谢稳定,与海兰褐蛋鸡相比前期慢,后期相当。