An Empirical Study on the Revitalization of Rural Areas Served by Banking and Financial Institutions in Jingzhou City,Hubei Province

In the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,the banking and financial institutions in Jingzhou City,Hubei Province,under the guidance of the Jingzhou Branch of the People's Bank of China,strive to improve and develop the financial service system adapted to the characteristics of the countryside in the new period.It has innovated financial service products,improved the quality and efficiency of financial services,increased financial support,and achieved remarkable results.On the basis of the investigation,combined with the relevant written materials and statistical data collected,this paper makes an empirical study on the reality of the city's banking and financial institutions serving the revitalization of rural areas.

Optimization of Urban Ecological Network Based on MSPA-MCR Model: A Case Study of Jingzhou City

As a key carrier supporting urban ecological health and living environment quality,urban ecological network is a key focus of current urban green space research.Jingzhou City of Hubei Province is taken as the research object.Relying on GIS technology platform,MSPA method is used to analyze the landscape pattern of Jingzhou City.On this basis,the landscape connectivity evaluation method is used to accurately identify and extract the source areas with important ecological value in Jingzhou City.Then,the normalization method and weighting method are combined to create a resistance factor evaluation system to construct the resistance surface.Based on the MCR model,the ecological network of Jingzhou City is successfully constructed,and targeted spatial optimization strategies and development suggestions are proposed.

An Analysis of Plant Landscaping and Arrangement Mode of Binjiang Park in Jingzhou City

In this paper,we conduct field investigation and statistical analysis on the plant species of Binjiang Park in Jingzhou City,study the plant landscaping techniques,analyze the current situation of plant arrangement,and put forward the corresponding plant landscaping strategies and plant arrangement recommendations.

Research on Stimulating the County-wide Economic Vitality of Jingzhou City

Based on the actual situation of Jingzhou City in Hubei Province,this article deeply explores the advantages in stimulating the vitality of the county-wide economy,the opportunities in development,the shortcomings,and the selection of development paths,aiming to further promote the county-wide economy of Jingzhou City.The transition from unbalanced and inadequate development to high-quality development has promoted the overall vitality and leapfrog development of the county-wide economy of Jingzhou City.

Dynamics of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic in Wuhan City,Hubei Province and China:a second derivative analysis of the cumulative daily diagnosed cases during the first 85 days

Background:Controlling the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic requires information beyond new and cumulative cases.This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis by geographic strata:Wuhan City(hereafter referred to as Wuhan)only,Hubei Province(hereafter referred to as Hubei)excluding Wuhan,and China excluding Hubei.Methods:Daily cumulative confirmed COVID-19 cases between December 8,2019(the date of symptom onset based on patients'recall during the investigation),and March 1,2020,from official sources and published studies were analyzed.The second derivative model was used for information extraction.Data analysis was conducted separately for the three strata.Results:A total of 80026 diagnosed COVID-19 cases were reported during the first 85 days of the epidemic,with 49315 cases from Wuhan,17788 from Hubei excluding Wuhan,and 12923 from China excluding Hubei.Analytical results indicate that the COVID-19 epidemic consists of an Acceleration,a Deceleration,and a Stabilization Phase in all three geographic strata,plus a Silent Attack Phase for Wuhan only.Given the reported incubation period of 14 days,effects of the massive anti-epidemic actions were revealed by both the Acceleration and Deceleration Phases.The Acceleration Phase signaled the effect of the intervention to detect the infected;the Deceleration Phase signaled the declines in new infections after the infected were detected,treated and quarantined.Conclusion:Findings of the study provide new evidence to better monitor the epidemic,evaluate its response to intervention,and predict the trend long.In addition to re-evaluating the control of the COVID-19 epidemic in China,this study provided a model for monitoring outbreaks of COVID-19 in different countries across the world.

Fabulous Finish Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China

Helalia Johannes (right),a marathon runner from Namibia, wins the women’s5 km title in 15 minutes14.23 seconds at the Seventh CISM Military World Games in Wuhan, capital of central China’s Hubei Province, on October 24. The 39-yearold runner holds Namibian records in 10 km and 20 km races.

Evaluation and Analysis of Ecological Efficiency from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization:A Case Study of Hubei Province

Nowadays,Hubei Province pays more attention to sustainable development with the purpose of building green province. Therefore,in the construction process of ecological civilization in Hubei Province,how to get the optimal economic output with minimum resource consumption and minor environment damage is one of the most urgent problems. Based on the panel data of 12 prefecture-level cities in Hubei Province from 2005 to 2014,the Malmquist Productivity Index( MPI) was used to calculate the eco-efficiency of 12 prefecture-level cities in Hubei Province. According to the analyzed results,it was found that there was a downward trend of ecological efficiency in Hubei Province during the study period. As for the overall environmental production situation of the whole province in this period,results showed that environmental production efficiency was improved while the level of environmental production technology has decreased greatly. This phenomenon maybe result from different speed,because the speed of technical efficiency improvement was less than the extent of technology decline,which finally led that the Hubei Province's environmental productivity declined.

The Influence of Jingchu Culture on the Pattern of the Ancient City of Jingzhou

Jingzhou is the birthplace of Jingchu culture.Under the influence of Jingchu culture,the layout of Jinan city and Jingzhou city in Jingzhou presents some unique phenomena.By analyzing the connotation of Jingchu culture,the paper excavates the pattern features of two ancient cities in Jingzhou,and explores the influence of Jingchu culture on the pattern of the ancient city of Jingzhou.

四种润楠属植物在荆州市的越冬表现

对4种润楠属(Machilus Nees)植物进行越冬耐寒性比较试验,比较越冬前后叶片所受冻害程度,测定越冬前后各叶片的电导率、可溶性蛋白质含量、过氧化物酶活性、过氧化氢酶活性以及游离脯氨酸含量、丙二醛含量和叶片中色素含量等生理指标。结果表明,经过自然低温后,小果润楠(Machilus microcarpa)受冻害程度最轻,能够成功越冬,而宜昌润楠(Machilus ichangensis)、凤凰润楠(Machilus phoenicis)以及长梗润楠(Machilus duthiei)受冻害损伤程度较大。综合评价表明4种润楠的耐寒性表现为小果润楠>长梗润楠>凤凰润楠>宜昌润楠。

荆州市预制菜产业发展现状与对策建议

近几年来,预制菜产业飞速发展,特别是2023年中央一号文件明确提出发展预制菜产业,预制菜产业成为目前新的风口产业,自幕后逐渐走到了台前,被更多人看好,有望成为下一个万亿级别的产业。如今,在乡村振兴的大背景下,预制菜产业具有独特的连接和融合作用,连接作用是指预制菜产业一头连接农村田间地头,另一头连接消费者餐桌;其融合作用是预制菜产业是农村一、二、三产融合的有力抓手。因此,预制菜产业作为乡村发展、产业融合的新推手,对于乡村产业的振兴有极大的促进作用。荆州市也紧跟风口率先在湖北省布局预制菜产业全产业链,计划打造华中地区的预制菜产业之都。重点介绍目前荆州市预制菜产业发展现状及趋势,围绕发展预制菜产业的区位优势、产业规模、支撑政策措施及科技创新等方面阐述了荆州市预制菜产业发展现状,并在此基础上对荆州市发展预制菜产业时存在的问题给出对策建议。

湖北荆州沙市机场鸟类物种多样性分析

开展机场及周边区域鸟情调查,是机场鸟击防范的一项基础工作。为掌握新建湖北荆州沙市机场净空区鸟情,2020年6月至2023年2月,采用样线法对该机场净空区鸟类群落物种多样性及其分布格局进行了系统调查,期间共记录到鸟类146种,隶属于17目48科,其中鹬科鸟类物种数最多,其次是鹭科鸟类。鸟类群落中留鸟最多为48种,其次为冬候鸟41种,再次为夏候鸟36种;鸟类的区系构成表现为,古北界物种为71种,东洋界物种为51种,广布种为24种。通过季节间鸟类群落物种多样性比较,显示秋季鸟类群落的多样性指数最高(3.044),春季最低(2.298)。通过生境间的鸟类群落物种多样性比较,显示乔木林鸟类群落的多样性指数最高(3.236),村落最低(1.696)。调查结果表明,荆州沙市机场净空区鸟类群落物种丰富度和多样性水平较高,秋季候鸟迁徙期和夏季鸟类繁殖期成为全年鸟类活动频繁季节,潜在鸟击风险高;乔木林和农田成为机场周边鸟类最适宜的栖息地,也是鸟类侵入机场内活动的最主要鸟源地。

湖北荆州肖家窝汉墓M1发掘简报

2017年8月,荆州博物馆对湖北省荆州市纪南生态文化旅游区范围内的肖家窝汉墓M1进行了发掘。该墓葬为长方形土坑竖穴木椁墓,出土陶器、铜器、漆木器等遗物,年代大致为西汉早期。墓葬的发掘为荆州地区汉墓的葬制葬俗研究提供了新材料。

历史街区街巷空间的形态要素构成研究——以荆州古城三义街北街为例

文章对荆州古城三义街北街进行实地调研分析,提出历史街区形态要素构成研究的方法。通过综合运用街巷图底分析、街巷交叉口与空间节点分析、建筑功能分析、建筑年代与立面分析、街巷界面归纳分析、空间尺度量化分析等方法,从街巷道路要素、街巷建筑要素与街巷界面与空间尺度要素三个方面,定性定量分析研究了三义街北街街巷空间的要素构成,总结出了其道路、建筑、街巷界面、街巷尺度等方面的空间形态特征。以期对历史街区的保护与活化提供一定的借鉴。

基于测雨雷达与地面雨量站的山洪模拟及灾害预警时效分析

传统暴雨山洪预警主要依靠地面雨量站降雨数据,易出现虚警漏警或难以满足预警时效的情况。流域面雨量实时监测和前移山洪预警响应时间是满足山洪灾害防御目标的重要技术手段,测雨雷达技术的应用也为山洪灾害防治提供了新的预警思路。以湖北柳林镇2021年8月12日暴雨山洪事件为例,采用模块化分布式水文模型(MDHM)模拟山洪过程并进行预警分析,对比基于测雨雷达、地面雨量站降雨输入条件下的灾害预警时效,评估两种降雨数据源下山洪预警的有效性和可靠性,结果表明测雨雷达预报降雨结合水位陡涨率预警法能显著提高预警效果,可为暴雨山洪防灾减灾提供技术支撑。

基于土地利用的荆州市三生空间格局演化特征分析

分析三生空间格局演变过程及特征,对优化土地资源配置,促进区域协调发展具有重要意义。以荆州市为研究对象,基于2000-2020年土地利用数据,运用三生空间动态度、转移矩阵、重心迁移模型和景观格局指数等分析工具,对三生空间格局演化特征进行了探讨。结果表明:农业生产空间和水域生态空间构成了荆州市三生空间的主要类型;研究时段内,农业生产空间、其他生态空间面积有所减少,与此同时其他类型的空间均得到了一定的增长;三生空间的演变的主要特征表现为农业生态空间与水域生态空间之间的相互转化,以及农业生产空间向其他类型空间的转移;农村生活空间、林地生态空间、草地生态空间的重心迁移程度较小,其他类型三生空间的重心迁移较为显著;三生空间景观格局总体呈现出破碎化和复杂化的趋势,空间连通性逐渐减弱。城乡建设对农业空间的占用以及湿地保护修复工程的实施是影响荆州市三生空间格局演变的主要因素,建议加强耕地和湿地的保护工作,确保区域粮食安全和生态安全,促进经济社会与生态环境的协调发展。

基于ARCGIS和IDRISI的荆州市土地利用变化及其影响分析

以湖北省荆州市为研究对象,基于遥感影像数据和统计数据,采用土地利用类型转移模型、马可夫模型、生态足迹模型和灰色关联度分析等方法,分析了2019—2021年间的土地利用变化特征、驱动因素、影响效应和未来趋势,为该市的可持续发展提供参考。结果表明:①荆州市土地利用变化显著的是建设用地和裸地,体现了该市城市化水平的提升;土地利用变化的主要特征是耕地、湿地和水域减少,而林地和草地增加,体现了该市生态化水平的提高。②荆州市土地利用变化的主要驱动因素是人口增长、经济发展、城镇化进程和政策制度,这些因素通过影响土地利用需求和供给,促进了建设用地的扩张,抑制了耕地、湿地和水域的保持,有助于裸地的改善,支持了林地和草地的增加。科技进步也是一个重要的驱动因素,它通过提高土地利用效率和质量,改善了裸露地表覆盖状况,促进了植被恢复和生态建设。③荆州市土地利用变化对生态环境产生了负面影响。一方面,土地利用变化导致了耕地、湿地和水域等重要资源的减少,降低了生态系统的生产力和稳定性;另一方面,土地利用变化导致了建设用地等高耗能资源的增加,增加了生态系统的负荷和压力。这些影响导致了荆州市生态足迹的增加和生态承载力的减少,造成了生态赤字的扩大和生态失衡的加剧。④荆州市土地利用变化对社会经济产生了正面和负面的影响。一方面,土地利用变化促进了建设用地的增加,提高了经济发展水平和城镇居民生活水平,增强了城市的功能和竞争力。另一方面,土地利用变化抑制了耕地、湿地和水域的保持,降低了农业发展水平和农村居民生活水平,削弱了农业的基础和后盾。这些影响表明荆州市在研究期间存在着城乡发展不平衡的问题,需要协调好城乡之间的关系和利益。

高效液相色谱法测定家种连翘中山柰酚含量

目的建立测定家种连翘中山柰酚含量的高效液相色谱(HPLC)法。方法色谱柱为Shim-pack VP-ODS柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,4.6μm),流动相为甲醇-0.4%磷酸水溶液(50∶50,V/V),流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为365 nm,柱温为30℃,进样量为10μL。结果山柰酚质量浓度在0.01~0.5 mg/mL范围内与峰面积线性关系良好;精密度、稳定性、重复性试验结果的RSD均小于5%;平均加样回收率为97.30%,RSD为2.13%(n=6);湖北省十堰市郧西县8个村家种连翘中山柰酚含量为0.0377~1.0887 mg/g。结论该方法灵敏、可重复,测定结果准确,可用于家种连翘中山柰酚含量的测定。

湖北大冶黄龙山—双港口地区土壤地球化学异常特征及找矿潜力

通过对黄龙山—双港口地区1:1万土壤地球化学测量结果分析,探讨黄龙山—双港口地区元素含量、分布及组合,将区内元素分为Cu-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag-As-Sb中低温组合和W-Sr-Co-Mo高温组合,发现石英闪长岩、栖霞组中Cu、Au、Ag、Pb成矿可能性最大。通过计算各元素异常下限,圈定3处地球化学综合异常,结合地质物探综合分析圈定王家洞和刘家垄2处重点找矿靶区,其中刘家垄找矿靶区钻探工程验证发现铜矿体。

近20年荆州市归一化植被指数时空演变特征及其对空气质量的影响

定量评估植被时空变化与空气质量的关系有利于预测区域生态系统健康。文章基于MOD13A3 NDVI数据和空气质量数据,采用最大值合成、一元回归分析与相关性分析,探讨2000—2019年荆州市植被NDVI时空演变特征与空气质量的关系。结果表明:1)2000—2019年荆州市植被变化范围是0.431~0.474,以每年0.215%的变化率逐年增加,其中2000—2009年的NDVI增长趋势高于2010—2019年,较高植被覆盖度主要分布在中部和西部地区,东部地区以较低植被覆盖度为主,空间上呈现“西高东低”的分异特征。2)植被覆盖能有效调控城市空气质量,PM_(10)、NO_(2)与NDVI极显著负相关(P<0.01),PM_(2.5)、CO与NDVI显著负相关(P<0.05),显著性指数排名为PM_(10)(0.992)>NO_(2)(0.963)>PM_(2.5)(0.953)>CO(0.880)。因此,增加植被覆盖、构建完善城市绿网始终是城市生态环境建设的重要方向。

鄂州市不同天气条件对水产养殖水温的影响

为研究不同天气条件对水产养殖水温的影响,利用鄂州市鄂城区杜山镇自动气象站和鄂州国家气象站逐日、逐小时气象观测数据和杜山镇武昌鱼原种场(杜山)基地不同水层逐小时水温观测数据,分析晴天、多云到少云、寡照、雨天4种天气条件下渔塘养殖水温的变化规律。结果表明,渔塘不同水层的水温变化趋势相同,日最低水温一般出现在7:00—8:00,日最高水温一般出现在16:00—20:00,且水层深度越深,最高、最低水温出现时间越晚。晴天水温日较差最大,各层的水温差异最大,雨天水温日较差最小,各层的水温差异也最小。各种天气条件下水温变化幅度均小于气温,最低水温对气温的响应滞后1~2 h,最高水温对气温的响应滞后1~5 h,高温天气条件下水温滞后效应更明显。随着风速的增加各层的水温差异增大,风速的最大值出现时间较水温的最大值出现时间有所提前。PCA双序分析表明,13:00—17:00气温、风速可以作为预测浅水层(30、50 cm)水温的重要参数。