[Objective]The paper was to study the effect of tiller-inhibitor on the growth and yield formation of super early rice Jinyou 458.[Method] Two treatments including spraying tiller-inhibitor（TI） and spraying water（C...[Objective]The paper was to study the effect of tiller-inhibitor on the growth and yield formation of super early rice Jinyou 458.[Method] Two treatments including spraying tiller-inhibitor（TI） and spraying water（CK） at the SN-n stage were set in the test,the effect of tiller-inhibitor on yield and its components,leaf and plant morphology,field microclimate at booting stage and quality characteristics of rice population were studied.[Result] Spraying tiller-inhibitor could effectively reduce the occurrence of invalid and inefficient tillers,increase the proportion of high effective tillers（tiller with 4 or more leaves） in tiller composition at the maximal tiller stage.The panicle length,spikelets per panicle,spikelets density,number of secondary branches and the secondary spikelets,seed setting rate of rice plant sprayed with tiller-inhibitor were significantly higher than CK.Meanwhile,spraying tiller-inhibitor could increase plant height,biomass weight and leaf area index of rice population during middle and late stages of rice growing,improve the leaf temperature of top three leaves and the light transmittance of rice population at the booting stage,increase the leaf SPAD value,thus enhance photosynthetic capacity of rice plants.It also showed the characteristics of elongating the internode of rice plant and decreasing the stem thickness,etc.[Conclusion] The panicle-bearing rate of stems and tillers,effective panicles,spikelets per panicle,seed setting rate and 1 000-grain weight had coordinately increased after spraying tiller-inhibitor,thus increased the yield.展开更多
基于家蚕微孢子虫(Nosema bombycis,Nb)基因组中发现的蓖麻毒素B链(ricin B chain)序列数据设计引物,提取感染Nb第8天的家蚕幼虫中肠组织总RNA,利用RT-PCR方法扩增出RBL463-4基因,并将其克隆进毕赤酵母表达载体pPICZα-A中,构建重组酵...基于家蚕微孢子虫(Nosema bombycis,Nb)基因组中发现的蓖麻毒素B链(ricin B chain)序列数据设计引物,提取感染Nb第8天的家蚕幼虫中肠组织总RNA,利用RT-PCR方法扩增出RBL463-4基因,并将其克隆进毕赤酵母表达载体pPICZα-A中,构建重组酵母表达载体pPIC-R4。重组质粒pPIC-R4经SacⅠ线性化后,电击导入毕赤酵母X33中,利用博莱霉素(zeocin)筛选获得重组酵母X33/RBL463-4。以2%甲醇诱导表达后,经SDS-PAGE、Western blot检测表达产物,结果出现25kD和20kD2种蛋白,其中25kD蛋白与预测融合蛋白大小一致,表明获得了RBL463-4的融合蛋白。研究结果为进一步探究RBL463-4蛋白在家蚕微孢子虫侵染宿主过程中的功能作用奠定了基础。展开更多
基金Supported by High Yield and High Efficiency Technology Project of National Food Production(2006BAD02A04)National Agricultural Technology Support Program(2007BAD87B08)+2 种基金Doctoral Starting Fund of Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences(2009Dr.-1)Subject Leader Plan of Jiangxi ProvincePostdoctoral Starting Fund of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences~~
文摘[Objective]The paper was to study the effect of tiller-inhibitor on the growth and yield formation of super early rice Jinyou 458.[Method] Two treatments including spraying tiller-inhibitor（TI） and spraying water（CK） at the SN-n stage were set in the test,the effect of tiller-inhibitor on yield and its components,leaf and plant morphology,field microclimate at booting stage and quality characteristics of rice population were studied.[Result] Spraying tiller-inhibitor could effectively reduce the occurrence of invalid and inefficient tillers,increase the proportion of high effective tillers（tiller with 4 or more leaves） in tiller composition at the maximal tiller stage.The panicle length,spikelets per panicle,spikelets density,number of secondary branches and the secondary spikelets,seed setting rate of rice plant sprayed with tiller-inhibitor were significantly higher than CK.Meanwhile,spraying tiller-inhibitor could increase plant height,biomass weight and leaf area index of rice population during middle and late stages of rice growing,improve the leaf temperature of top three leaves and the light transmittance of rice population at the booting stage,increase the leaf SPAD value,thus enhance photosynthetic capacity of rice plants.It also showed the characteristics of elongating the internode of rice plant and decreasing the stem thickness,etc.[Conclusion] The panicle-bearing rate of stems and tillers,effective panicles,spikelets per panicle,seed setting rate and 1 000-grain weight had coordinately increased after spraying tiller-inhibitor,thus increased the yield.
文摘基于家蚕微孢子虫(Nosema bombycis,Nb)基因组中发现的蓖麻毒素B链(ricin B chain)序列数据设计引物,提取感染Nb第8天的家蚕幼虫中肠组织总RNA,利用RT-PCR方法扩增出RBL463-4基因,并将其克隆进毕赤酵母表达载体pPICZα-A中,构建重组酵母表达载体pPIC-R4。重组质粒pPIC-R4经SacⅠ线性化后,电击导入毕赤酵母X33中,利用博莱霉素(zeocin)筛选获得重组酵母X33/RBL463-4。以2%甲醇诱导表达后,经SDS-PAGE、Western blot检测表达产物,结果出现25kD和20kD2种蛋白,其中25kD蛋白与预测融合蛋白大小一致,表明获得了RBL463-4的融合蛋白。研究结果为进一步探究RBL463-4蛋白在家蚕微孢子虫侵染宿主过程中的功能作用奠定了基础。
