Background Burn-out among doctors threatens their own health, and that of their patients. To identify risk factors of the doctor burn-out is vital to improving their health and increasing the quality of healthcare ser...Background Burn-out among doctors threatens their own health, and that of their patients. To identify risk factors of the doctor burn-out is vital to improving their health and increasing the quality of healthcare services.This study aims to explore the relationship between workfamily conflict(WFC) and burn-out among Chinese doctors and the mediating role of coping styles in this relationship.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in China, with a questionnaire packet which consisted of the Chinese Maslach Burnout Inventory(CMBI), WFC Scale and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ). A total of 2530 doctors participated in the survey. Correlation analysis was performed to explore the relationship between CMBI, WFC and SCSQ scores. A linear regression model was set to determine the mediating role of coping styles on the relationship between WFC and burn-out.Results Doctors who had higher scores on work interfering with family conflict, reported more emotional exhaustion(r=0.514, P<0.001) and had a sense of accomplishment(r=-0.149, P<0.001). Simultaneously,family interfering with work(FIW) was positively associated with all dimensions of burn-out(r=0.213,0.504,0.088,respectively, P<0.001). Coping styles had partial, complete and even mediating effects on the relationship between WFC and burn-out among Chinese doctors.Conclusions WFC was correlated with burn-out, and coping style was a mediator in this relationship among Chinese doctors. Coping style was a positive resource against burn?out.展开更多
目的探讨高校教师工作压力、焦虑、工作满意度和工作倦怠4个变量在人口学因素的差异;验证4个变量之间的假设模型。方法以1331名高校教师为被试,发放问卷测量,用SPSS 11.5分析数据、AM OS 7.0验证假设模型。结果①不同受教育程度高校教...目的探讨高校教师工作压力、焦虑、工作满意度和工作倦怠4个变量在人口学因素的差异;验证4个变量之间的假设模型。方法以1331名高校教师为被试,发放问卷测量,用SPSS 11.5分析数据、AM OS 7.0验证假设模型。结果①不同受教育程度高校教师工作压力存在显著差异(F=2.864,P<0.05);②不同性别(t=2.066,P<0.05)、年龄(F=6.417,P<0.001)、职称(F=5.289,P<0.01)和任课科目(F=4.339,P<0.05)的高校教师工作倦怠存在显著差异;③不同受教育程度(F=4.058,P<0.01)和任课科目(F=6.846,p<0.01)的高校教师工作满意度存在显著差异;④不同性别(t=6.212,P<0.01)、婚姻状况(F=4.557,P<0.01)和职称(F=0.422,P<0.01)的高校教师焦虑水平存在显著差异;⑤工作倦怠在工作压力与焦虑之间部分中介效应显著;⑥工作倦怠在工作压力与工作满意度之间完全中介效应显著。结论 4个变量在人口学因素上存在差异,假设模型得到部分验证。展开更多
基金special fund for public welfare industry of health grant(200802150)(JSYRKJ2010-C1-001Jiangsu Provincial Medical Humanities and Social Science committee(No:JSYRKJ2010-C1-001)+1 种基金Philosophy and Social Science Special Project in Nanjing Medical University(No:2013NJZS40)Key Project supported by Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation Nanjing Department of Healt(No.YKK17246,YKK16241)
文摘Background Burn-out among doctors threatens their own health, and that of their patients. To identify risk factors of the doctor burn-out is vital to improving their health and increasing the quality of healthcare services.This study aims to explore the relationship between workfamily conflict(WFC) and burn-out among Chinese doctors and the mediating role of coping styles in this relationship.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in China, with a questionnaire packet which consisted of the Chinese Maslach Burnout Inventory(CMBI), WFC Scale and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ). A total of 2530 doctors participated in the survey. Correlation analysis was performed to explore the relationship between CMBI, WFC and SCSQ scores. A linear regression model was set to determine the mediating role of coping styles on the relationship between WFC and burn-out.Results Doctors who had higher scores on work interfering with family conflict, reported more emotional exhaustion(r=0.514, P<0.001) and had a sense of accomplishment(r=-0.149, P<0.001). Simultaneously,family interfering with work(FIW) was positively associated with all dimensions of burn-out(r=0.213,0.504,0.088,respectively, P<0.001). Coping styles had partial, complete and even mediating effects on the relationship between WFC and burn-out among Chinese doctors.Conclusions WFC was correlated with burn-out, and coping style was a mediator in this relationship among Chinese doctors. Coping style was a positive resource against burn?out.
文摘目的探讨高校教师工作压力、焦虑、工作满意度和工作倦怠4个变量在人口学因素的差异;验证4个变量之间的假设模型。方法以1331名高校教师为被试,发放问卷测量,用SPSS 11.5分析数据、AM OS 7.0验证假设模型。结果①不同受教育程度高校教师工作压力存在显著差异(F=2.864,P<0.05);②不同性别(t=2.066,P<0.05)、年龄(F=6.417,P<0.001)、职称(F=5.289,P<0.01)和任课科目(F=4.339,P<0.05)的高校教师工作倦怠存在显著差异;③不同受教育程度(F=4.058,P<0.01)和任课科目(F=6.846,p<0.01)的高校教师工作满意度存在显著差异;④不同性别(t=6.212,P<0.01)、婚姻状况(F=4.557,P<0.01)和职称(F=0.422,P<0.01)的高校教师焦虑水平存在显著差异;⑤工作倦怠在工作压力与焦虑之间部分中介效应显著;⑥工作倦怠在工作压力与工作满意度之间完全中介效应显著。结论 4个变量在人口学因素上存在差异,假设模型得到部分验证。
