Improving the fatigue performance of longitudinal welded joints by low transformation temperature electrodes

For a longitudinal welded joint, the tensile residual stresses are as high as the yield stress of the metal, so that the weld toes are sensitive to fatigue load. In this case a low transformation temperature electrode (LTTE) is one of the most useful methods used to improve the fatigue strength of the longitudinal welded joint, because the tensile residual stress is reduced or changed into compressive stress. Three kinds of longitudinal welded joints were selected to conduct fatigue tests. The tests results show that the fatigue strengths at 2×10 6 cycles of the joints welded with LTTE were improved by 41%, 47% and 59% respectively compared with those of the joints welded with E5015, and the fatigue lives at 162 MPa were improved by 9.9 times, 9.6 times and 46.8 times respectively. Furthermore, the LTTE method is not necessary to add process after welding and so that it can be valuable method to improve the fatigue performance of longitudinal welded joints.

The joint Laplace transforms for killed diffusion occupation times

The approach of Li and Zhou(2014)is adopted to find the Laplace transform of occupation time over interval(0,a)and joint occupation times over semi-infinite intervals(-∞,a)and(b,∞)for a time-homogeneous diffusion process up to an independent exponential time e_(q)for 0<a<b.The results are expressed in terms of solutions to the differential equations associated with the diffusion generator.Applying these results,we obtain explicit expressions on the Laplace transform of occupation time and joint occupation time for Brownian motion with drift.

Intelligibility evaluation of enhanced whisper in joint time-frequency domain

Some factors influencing the intelligibility of the enhanced whisper in the joint time-frequency domain are evaluated. Specifically, both the spectrum density and different regions of the enhanced spectrum are analyzed. Experimental results show that for a spectrum of some density, the joint time-frequency gain-modification based speech enhancement algorithm achieves significant improvement in intelligibility. Additionally, the spectrum region where the estimated spectrum is smaller than the clean spectrum, is the most important region contributing to intelligibility improvement for the enhanced whisper. The spectrum region where the estimated spectrum is larger than twice the size of the clean spectrum is detrimental to speech intelligibility perception within the whisper context.

基于JTC和扩频技术的多二值图像光学加密技术

为了提高光学加密系统的传输效率和安全性,提出了一种多二值图像光学加密技术。该方法加密时采用数字方法和光学方法联合实现,解密过程可采用纯光学方法实现。加密时,首先将待加密图像乘以不同密钥进行频谱扩展,再进行算术叠加生成复合图像。然后将复合图像置于联合变换相关器的输入面上进行光学加密。解密时,需要在频率域利用光阑从复合图像中提取出每一幅原始图像。理论分析和计算机仿真表明,该多二值图像光学加密技术系统结构简单,图像复用容量巨大,具有较高的安全性。

基于JTC和像素置乱技术的光学图像加密

随着信息技术的迅猛发展,数据加密和安全认证等信息安全问题变得越来越重要.光学信息处理技术具有强大的并行数据处理能力、更多的自由度和高的数据安全性,因此,基于光学信息处理的加密系统得到了广泛的研究.提出了一种基于联合变换相关器和像素置乱技术的光学图像加密方法,此方法基于联合变换器的加密系统,将联合变换功率谱的像素置乱后作为加密图像,像素的排列顺序与随机相位板一起作为解密密钥.计算机模拟试验证实了这种方法的可行性和有效性.

FORAN导出的JT模型特征节点合并算法

[目的]由于FORAN V70 R2.0(及以上版本)输出的JT模型中存在很多同名的特征节点,导致采用间隙分析软件对其进行分析时时间消耗加大且间隙分析结果难以处理。针对该问题,[方法]在研究FORAN导出的JT文件装配结构和蕴含信息(几何信息、材料属性信息等)的基础上,提出一种特征节点合并算法。该算法由坐标变换、模型节点更名、节点几何数据移动和材料属性处理4个步骤构成。然后,利用C++及JT Open Toolkit实现所提出的算法。[结果]结果显示,利用该算法处理后的JT模型只包含1个装配节点且保留了原始JT模型的内在信息,可为后期间隙分析提供有效的输入数据。[结论]大量的实例验证了所提出算法的有效性,处理后的JT文件大小可减少7%~20%。

利用液晶光阀实现的Joint变换

本文叙述了Joint变换的基本原理,并利用液晶光阀的偏振调制特性实现了Joint变换,液晶光阀作为实时记录器件,可以对物体的频谱进行改善,从而得到了较好的相关输出,实验结果与理论分析相符,提供了实时光学相关的一种新方法。

New Developed Welding Electrode for Improving the Fatigue Strength of Welded Joints

A new welding electrode, low transformation temperature electrode (LTTE), was introduced in this paper. It was described in design principle, mechanics, chemical compositions of their deposited metal and manufacturing methods. It was proved that the best transformation starting temperature from austenite to martensite of the deposited metal of LTTE was at about 191℃ and it was obtained by adding alloying elements such as Cr, Ni, Mn and Mo. The microstructure of the weld metal of the LTTE was low carbon martensite and residual austenite. The compressive residual stress was induced around the weld of the LTTE and the -145 MPa in compression could be obtained in middle of weld metal. The fatigue tests showed that the fatigue strength of the longitudinal welded joints welded with the LTTE at 2×106 cycles was improved by 59% compared with that of the same type of welded joints welded with conventional E5015 and the fatigue life was increased by 47 times at 162 MPa. It is a very valuable method to improve the fatigue performance of welded joints.

Aberrant activation of latent transforming growth factor-β initiates the onset of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis

There is currently no effective medical treatment for temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis(TMJ-OA) due to a limited understanding of its pathogenesis. This study was undertaken to investigate the key role of transforming growth factor-β(TGF-β)signalling in the cartilage and subchondral bone of the TMJ using a temporomandibular joint disorder(TMD) rat model, an ageing mouse model and a Camurati–Engelmann disease(CED) mouse model. In the three animal models, the subchondral bone phenotypes in the mandibular condyles were evaluated by μCT, and changes in TMJ condyles were examined by TRAP staining and immunohistochemical analysis of Osterix and p-Smad2/3. Condyle degradation was confirmed by Safranin O staining, the Mankin and OARSI scoring systems and type X collagen(Col X), p-Smad2/3 a and Osterix immunohistochemical analyses. We found apparent histological phenotypes of TMJ-OA in the TMD, ageing and CED animal models, with abnormal activation of TGF-βsignalling in the condylar cartilage and subchondral bone. Moreover, inhibition of TGF-β receptor I attenuated TMJ-OA progression in the TMD models. Therefore, aberrant activation of TGF-β signalling could be a key player in TMJ-OA development.

Shear strength criteria for rock,rock joints,rockfill and rock masses:Problems and some solutions

Although many intact rock types can be very strong,a critical confining pressure can eventually be reached in triaxial testing,such that the Mohr shear strength envelope becomes horizontal.This critical state has recently been better defined,and correct curvature or correct deviation from linear Mohr-Coulomb（MC） has finally been found.Standard shear testing procedures for rock joints,using multiple testing of the same sample,in case of insufficient samples,can be shown to exaggerate apparent cohesion.Even rough joints do not have any cohesion,but instead have very high friction angles at low stress,due to strong dilation.Rock masses,implying problems of large-scale interaction with engineering structures,may have both cohesive and frictional strength components.However,it is not correct to add these,following linear M-C or nonlinear Hoek-Brown（H-B） standard routines.Cohesion is broken at small strain,while friction is mobilized at larger strain and remains to the end of the shear deformation.The criterion ＇c then σn tan φ＇ should replace ＇c plus σn tan φ＇ for improved fit to reality.Transformation of principal stresses to a shear plane seems to ignore mobilized dilation,and caused great experimental difficulties until understood.There seems to be plenty of room for continued research,so that errors of judgement of the last 50 years can be corrected.

Fourier-shape-based reconstruction of rock joint profile with realistic unevenness and waviness features

Rock joint shape characteristics,waviness and unevenness play essential but distinct roles in shear mechanism of rock joints.This study presents a novel method to generate virtual rock joint profiles with realistic waviness and unevenness features.Firstly,joint profiles are obtained by 3D laser scanning device.Secondly,quantification of waviness and unevenness is conducted by traditional method,including digital filtering technique and roughness parameter RL.Thirdly,the discrete Fourier transform(DFT)method is employed to analyze the joint outlines.Two representative Fourier shape descriptors(D3,D8)for characterization of waviness and unevenness are suggested.Then,the inverse discrete Fourier transform(IDFT)is adopted to reconstruct the joint profiles with random values of phase angles but prescribed amplitudes controlled by D3 and D8.The traditional method is then applied to the reconstructed joint profiles to examine statistically the relationships between D3 and D8 and parameters RL of waviness and unevenness,respectively.The results show that larger D8 tends to result in larger waviness while higher D3 tends to increase unevenness.Reference charts for estimation of waviness and unevenness with different pairs of D3 and D8 are also provided to facilitate implementation of random joint reconstruction.

JT-CoMP场景中以用户为中心的半动态分簇方法

为消减超密集网络中小小区间的干扰,提出多点协作联合传输场景中一种以用户为中心的半动态分簇方法。对网络内的所有小基站进行不重叠分簇,将簇内的小基站及位于簇外但与该簇存在较大干扰的小基站作为用户的备选服务基站,采用迫零预编码消除备选服务基站中的非服务基站对用户的干扰,用户从备选服务基站中选出若干待选服务基站,簇头以最大化簇内用户吞吐量之和为目标从待选服务基站中为用户选择服务基站簇。同时给出一种次优的为用户选择服务基站簇的方法以降低复杂度。仿真结果表明,与相同场景中的已有方案相比,该方法明显提高系统吞吐量。

改善实时Joint变换相关输出效果的研究

利用Joint变换的相关性质,可实现实时图象识别。本文提出一种功率谱处理方法,可对实时相关输出中的直流分量和噪声进行抑制,以增强相关信号,提高信噪比。计算机模拟实验的结果表明,这种方法很有效。

Joint Wavelet-Fractional Fourier Transform

Based on Dirac＇s representation theory and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, we put forward the joint wavelet-fractional Fourier transform in the context of quantum mechanics. Its corresponding transformation operator is found and the normally ordered form is deduced. This kind of transformation may be applied to analyzing and identifying quantum states.

基于灰度图像二值编码的JTC多图像加密系统

针对联合变换相关器(JTC)多图像加密系统对于加、解密灰度图像时,解密图像质量不理想的问题,利用前期提出的一种灰度图像二值编码方法,设计了一种基于灰度图像二值编码的JTC多图像加密系统。该系统将灰度多图像的加、解密问题转化为二值多图像的加、解密问题,可有效抑制加、解密过程中产生的非饱和噪音,提高图像解密质量。仿真结果表明,相同条件下在基于螺旋相位模板拓扑荷数复用的JTC多图像加密系统中使用灰度图像的二值编码图像进行加、解密相对于直接加、解密灰度图像,其相关系数值有显著提升,再使用中值滤波抑制解密图像中的饱和噪音,可进一步提高解密图像质量。

Design of a Modified Cassegrain System Used in Joint Transform Correlator

In order to detect and recognize infrared target with joint transform correlator,a modified Cassegrain optical system is designed.The main advantages of the system are large field-of-view,infrared dual-band common optical path and compact structure.In the modified Cassegrain optical system,the working wavelengths are 3.7~4.8μm and 8~12μm,the field-of-view is 4° and the aperture is 240mm.The paraboloidal primary mirror and hyperboloidal secondary mirror are all replaced by spherical surfaces.So the problems of high machining accuracy and alignment become much easier.In order to balance the aberrations,three compensating lenses are used in the system.The total length of the system is 183mm,and the ratio of the total length to focal length is 0.68.Moreover,the system has a good performance of athermalization between negative 40℃ and positive 60℃.The design results of the system show that the MTF value of each field is greater than 0.72 when the cut-off frequency is 11lp/mm.Due to the excellent image quality of the modified optical system,the ability of Joint transform correlator(JTC)applied in target tracking and identification has been improved for further.

圆谐Joint变换光学图像识别的研究

圆谐Joint变换光学图像识别的研究@冯选旗@刘聚成@王涛...

Economic Transformation and Challenges Facing the Modern Era

On November 12,2019,Caijing Annual Conference 2020:Forecasts and Strategies,organized by the acclaimed Chinese magazine Caijing,was held in Beijing.During the meeting,current global hot issues were analyzed,and forecasts were made on the new trends of the world and China’s economic,political,social,and technological spheres in 2020.Attendants jointly sought new impetus to propel both global and China’s development.

Non Sub-Sampled Contourlet with Joint Sparse Representation Based Medical Image Fusion

Medical Image Fusion is the synthesizing technology for fusing multi-modal medical information using mathematical procedures to generate better visual on the image content and high-quality image output.Medical image fusion represents an indispensible role infixing major solutions for the complicated medical predicaments,while the recent research results have an enhanced affinity towards the preservation of medical image details,leaving color distortion and halo artifacts to remain unaddressed.This paper proposes a novel method of fusing Computer Tomography(CT)and Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)using a hybrid model of Non Sub-sampled Contourlet Transform(NSCT)and Joint Sparse Representation(JSR).This model gratifies the need for precise integration of medical images of different modalities,which is an essential requirement in the diagnosing process towards clinical activities and treating the patients accordingly.In the proposed model,the medical image is decomposed using NSCT which is an efficient shift variant decomposition transformation method.JSR is exercised to extricate the common features of the medical image for the fusion process.The performance analysis of the proposed system proves that the proposed image fusion technique for medical image fusion is more efficient,provides better results,and a high level of distinctness by integrating the advantages of complementary images.The comparative analysis proves that the proposed technique exhibits better-quality than the existing medical image fusion practices.

Multiple Targets Recognition for Highly-Compressed Color Images in a Joint Transform Correlator

In this paper, we are proposing a compression-based multiple color target detection for practical near real-time optical pattern recognition applications. By reducing the size of the color images to its utmost compression, the speed and the storage of the system are greatly increased. We have used the powerful Fringe-adjusted joint transform correlation technique to successfully detect compression-based multiple targets in colored images. The colored image is decomposed into three fundamental color components images (Red, Green, Blue) and they are separately processed by three-channel correlators. The outputs of the three channels are then combined into a single correlation output. To eliminate the false alarms and zero-order terms due to multiple desired and undesired targets in a scene, we have used the reference shifted phase-encoded and the reference phase-encoded techniques. The performance of the proposed compression-based technique is assessed through many computer simulation tests for images polluted by strong additive Gaussian and Salt & Pepper noises as well as reference occluded images. The robustness of the scheme is demonstrated for severely compressed images (up to 94% ratio), strong noise densities (up to 0.5), and large reference occlusion images (up to 75%).