Correlation Analysis on Male Sterile Lines Characters in Rapeseed(Brassica napus L.)

[Objective] This study was conducted to evaluate the associations of many characters of male sterile lines in Brassica napus L.[Method]10 recessive genetic male sterile（RGMS）lines were used as parents to cross in a half diallel cross method to produce 45 single cross hybrids.These 45 crosses and their 10 parents were evaluated at Guiyang during 2007-2008.[Result]The positive correlations of seed yield with plant height,pods per plant,days to flowering and days to maturity were significant.Their respective correlation coefficients（r）were 0.644,0.583,0.281 and 0.341.Highly significant and negative correlation was observed between seeds per pod and seed size（-0.533）.Direct path coefficients were observed for pods per plant（0.556 2）,seeds per pod（0.407 4）,1 000-seed weight（0.481 3）,and plant height（0.401 7）to seed yield.[Conclusion]Pods per plant,seeds per pod,1 000-seed weight and plant height were positive correlated with seed yield and showed high direct contributions to yield.Other characters including branches per plant,days to flowering,days to maturity and oil content had low contributions to seed yield.

Analysis on Combining Ability for Characters of Male Sterile Lines in Rapeseed(Brassica napus L.)

The male sterile line is very important in the hybrid breeding program of rapeseed. This study was conducted to evaluate the combining ability of many characters of male sterile lines in Brassica napus L. Ten recessive genetic male sterile （RGMS） lines were used as parents to produce 45 single cross hybrids by using a half diallel cross method. These 45 crosses and their 10 parents were evaluated at Guiyang during 2007-2008. The results showed that both general combining ability （GCA） and specific combiing ability （SCA） effects were important for all characters, but additive gene effects were more predominant than non-additive gene effects. Qianyou 8AB and You 2894AB gave respective highly significant GCA effects of 230.94 and 127.65 kg-hm-2 for seed yield. Lines You 2894AB, QH303-4AB, You 157AB and You 2341AB gave highly significant GCA effects for oil content of 0.99, 1.62, 1.20 and 1.53%, respectively. The crosses among lines Qianyou 3AxQianyou 8B, Qianyou 8AxYou 2894B, You 2894AxQianyou 6B, Qianyou 8AxQH303-4B and Qianyou 8Ax Qianyou 6B gave high SCA effects of 616.29, 398.71,356.48, 394.24 and 303.79 kg hm-2 for seed yield, respectively. All these crosses also gave high seed yield indicating that these crosses could be used in the breeding program.

Analysis on Characters and Application Potential of a Sorghum Sterile Line ‘Ji2055A’

＇ Ji2055A＇ is a superior sterile line sorghum bred by Institute of Crop Resources, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences. It has a growing season of 112 days and a plant height of 70 cm. With a stable sterility rate of 100%, ＇ Ji2055A＇ has a stable male sterility and highly viable stignms. Selfing won＇t lead to seeds, This sterile line is strongly resistant to drought and lodging in addition to resistance to leaf spot and head smut. Generally, it has a yield of 3 000 -4 000 kg/hm2 and the hybrid seed yield is between 4 000 - 5 000 kg/hm2, with a high combining ability. There are six varieties approved by the state and the province, as well as another eight new combines under regional testing. The obtained hybrids are strongly resistant, widely adaptable with a great potential to increase yield, ＇ Ji2055A＇ has promoted the breeding and production of spring early maturing sorghum in China.

Encryption Algorithm with Linear Equations

In this study,it is aimed to develop an encryption algorithm by finding a third point based on the line equation and the two points taken on it.In the literature review,a method was found to find the third point based on the two points given on the elliptic curves y2=x3+a·x+b,where a and b are real numbers.However,it has not been found adapted to the correct equation.In this study,it is proved that this method,which is primarily used in elliptic curves,is provided in line equations that intersect both axes.Then,using this method,an encryption algorithm has been made by connecting the points where the axes are cut to ASCII Character Codes and finding the third point.Thanks to the algorithm,an encryption consisting of two numbers was made for these binary characters by taking binary characters for each character of a secret text.This algorithm has some differences from other algorithms.The first of these is that normal encryption algorithms generate a separate password for each character,while a password is created for two characters in the algorithm.The second difference is that a character can be encoded in infinitely different ways due to the formation of the algorithm.When the software of this algorithm is made,it can be used in every field where Elliptic Curve Algorithm is used.In addition,instead of finding only a third point in encryption with the correct equation,studies can be done to create different algorithms by finding a different number of third points.

基于GT双标图对小麦新品系的分类评价

为了从产量、品质方面准确评价旱肥地试验小麦新品系,以2020—2021年连续2年参加国家黄淮冬麦区旱地组多点比较试验的26份新品系为材料,应用多元统计方法分析了大田条件下2年间产量和品质性状的变化。结果表明:26份品系的产量和品质性状2年变异系数分别为2.0%~74.2%和2.1%~95.1%,变异较大,变异系数大小顺序依次为稳定时间>湿面筋含量>蛋白质含量>吸水率=单位面积产量>容重;相关分析表明,2年产量与品质性状存在负相关关系,稳定时间均与蛋白质含量、吸水量正相关,稳定时间与产量负相关,其中稳定时间与蛋白质含量相关系数均较高。在相关分析的基础上,采用聚类分析方法将2年中26份小麦参试品系聚为4类,并在主成分品种、性状(genotype by trait,GT)双标图(biplot)和聚类图中进行展示,聚类结果与新品系的实际表现一致,其中‘泰科麦4835’‘洛旱35’‘农大162’‘山农611436’连续2年划为同一类型,表现为产量较高、品质优良。该研究结果可为参试新品系的合理评价和推广应用提供理论依据。

问题导向的“钢结构设计原理”课堂理论教学改革

“钢结构设计原理”是道路桥路与渡河工程专业的核心专业课程,扎实提升课堂理论教学效率和效果是该课程教学改革的重要任务和目标。细致分析“钢结构设计原理”的课程内容特点以及由此导致学生学习过程中存在的问题,有针对性地提出从多层次网格模块化教学内容、建立“思维主线”、引入真实工程案例、坚持精确理论推导与定性分析相结合、开展课程横向比较等方面开展课堂理论教学改革,进而从根本上提升课堂理论教学的效率与效果。

基于电力视觉信息识别的配网线路图自动生成方法

针对配网线路图依靠人工手动编制存在维护工作量大、模型入库极易错误等问题,提出一种基于电力视觉信息识别的配网线路图自动生成方法。基于人工智能算法识别CAD格式配网线路图中电力视觉信息,采用YOLOv5目标检测算法识别电网设备图元及其定位信息,融合基于DB算法的文本检测方法和基于CRNN算法的文本识别方法提取设备文字描述信息,采用霍夫直线检测及边缘检测算法提取设备接线信息,再关联匹配设备图元和文本描述信息,将空间排布后的电力视觉信息转化为配网线路图标准文件。通过某电力调控中心数据验证,所提模型具有较高的电力视觉信息识别准确率,有效支撑配网线路图的自动生成,大幅度减轻运维工作量。

Studies on Breeding and Application of Thermo-sensitive Genie Male Sterile Line 402S in Brassica napus Ⅰ. Hie Breeding Procedure and Character of 402S

A new rapeseed TGMS line 402S has been bred through six years with seven generations by hybridization and systematic breeding.402S possesses the similar thermo-sensitive male sterility to its female parent Xiangyou 91S which performed fertile,partially sterile and sterile throughout the flowering stage,and resembles its male parent Zhongshuang 4 on agronomic traits.And 402S has the double-low (low erutic acid and low glucosinolate) quality like its original parents.

Offline Arabic character recognition system

Several languages use the Arabic alphabets and Arabic scripts present challenges because the letter shape is context sensitive. For the past three decades, there has been a mounting interest among researchers in this problem. In this paper we present an Arabic Character Recognition system and review the theory behind the Arabic recognition system, the characteristics of Arabic writing, the sequence steps of recognizing Arabic text. These steps are separately discussed, and previous research work on each step is reviewed. Also in this paper we give some samples of Arabic fonts.

Association between the related characters of hemispatial neglect and prognosis in stroke patients

OBJECTIVE： To recognize the significances of the classification, evaluation, treatment, pathogenesis, etiological factors and related loci of hemispatial neglect （HSN） in the treatment and prognosis of stroke patients. DATA SOURCES： Articles related to HSN in stroke published in English from January 1985 to December 2002 were searched in Medline database by using the keywords of ＂stroke, hemispatial neglect （HSN）, rehabilitation＂. Chinese relevant professional works and articles were also referred to. STUDY SELECTION： The data were primarily checked. Inclusive criteria： ① articles about the HSN symptoms in stroke; ② articles about the classification, evaluation, treatment, pathogenesis, etiological factors and related loci of HSN, as well as the treatment and prognosis of stroke. The repetitive studies or reviews were excluded. DATA EXTRACTION ： Totally 474 articles related to HSN in stroke were collected, 43 of them were involved and 431 repetitive studies or reviews were excluded. DATA SYNTHESES： HSN can be classified as sensory neglect and motor neglect. Because HSN is caused by the injury of network structure which mediated directed attention, it is generally believed that the inferior parietal Iobule of dominant hemisphere is the most closely correlated with neglect. The main theories related to the pathogenesis of HSN at present include ＂internal instruction＂, ＂directed bradykinesia＂, ＂sensory attention＂, etc. The main clinical manifestations are setover in drawing lines, picture drawing towards one side, imitation towards one side, picture description towards one side, etc., which can be evaluated by the line bisection test, target cancellation test, picture drawing test and pegboard test. The most important thing for the treatment is to make the patients continuously concentrate on the neglected side. CONCLUSION： HSN is an indicator for the bad outcome of cerebrovascular disease, the symptoms take longer time to rehabilitate with slow recovery, but quite a few HSN patients will get good prognosis if timely treatment and proper program are given.

Preprocessing Model of Manuscripts in Javanese Characters

Manuscript preprocessing is the earliest stage in transliteration process of manuscripts in Javanese scripts. Manuscript preprocessing stage is aimed to produce images of letters which form the manuscripts to be processed further in manuscript transliteration system. There are four main steps in manuscript preprocessing, which are manuscript binarization, noise reduction, line segmentation, and character segmentation for every line image produced by line segmentation. The result of the test on parts of PB.A57 manuscript which contains 291 character images, with 95% level of confidence concluded that the success percentage of preprocessing in producing Javanese character images ranged 85.9% - 94.82%.

Evaluation of Tomato Lines Derived from Landraces of ＂Tomate Platense＂ and a Commercial Hybrid in La Plata, Argentina

In the city of La Plata （Argentina） and the surroundings, there are tomato landraces, widely known as ＂tomate platense＂ and particularly prized because of their flavor. The objective was to evaluate seven promissory lines of ＂tomate platense＂ （TL） derived from local varieties and a commercial hybrid （CH） considering yield, fruit characters and their possible associations. Nine plants per treatment were arranged in a randomized complete block design （r = 4）. The following parameters were determined： diameter （cm）, height （cm）, diameter/height （D/H） ratio, weight per fruit （g）, number of locules, the average number of fruits per plant, the average weight of fruits per plant （kg/ptant）, the yield （ton/ha） and the survival percentage. ANOVA, Tukey＇s test and Pearson correlation coefficient were applied. The TL showed greater （P ≤ 0.01） diameter, D/H ratio and number of locules than CH. In all materials, both diameter and height were associated （P ≤ 0.05） with the weight per fruit. Six of TL had greater （P ≤ 0.01） weight per fruit than HC. Respect to number of fruits per plant, weight of fruits per plant and yield, there were no significant differences among the materials. The survival for CH was lower （P ≤0.05） than that for TL. Although fruits with a smaller size and less flattened have been selected, the lines show enough similarity in these characters that identified their common origin. With the fruits smaller and more uniform, and having no joined fruits, these lines may be of interest to be cultivated under low-input system conditions and practical for low-income producers.

Data Pre－processing and Stroke Segment Extraction for On－line Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition

The stroke segments:' are proposed to be used as the basic features for handwritten Chinese character recognition. In this way, it is possible to overcome the difFiculties of unstable stroke information caused by stroke Joinings. The techniques of data pre-processing and stroke segment extraction have been described. In extracting stroke segment, not only the characteristics of the stroke itself, but also its absolute positions as well as relative positions with other strokes in the character have been taken into account.The primitive features for recognition were extracted under these comprehensive considerations.

6份玉米自交系主要数量性状遗传分析

按照增广NCII完全双列杂交试验设计,以4个目前市场上主推品种的父本系作测交系,对6份自选系的主要数量性状进行遗传分析,共配制24个杂交组合。分析了6份玉米自交系在产量、果穗、植株农艺性状的配合力及与产量间的关系及各个组合产量的平均杂种优势。一般配合力分析结果表明,自交系L2170、L2188能降低穗位高,提高茎秆穿刺强度和茎秆直径,可用作矮秆抗倒育种材料;自交系L2177和L2188表现增产,增加穗行数和行粒数,而L2170、L2178、L2210表现相反。特殊配合力分析结果表明,自交系L2177、L2178、L2188增大穗长、提高穗行数和行粒数,而L2210表现相反;自交系L2188、L2202表现增产,且L2202表现减少秃尖,提高容重。产量的一般配合力、总配合力与小区产量的相关系数均达到显著、极显著水平;产量平均杂种优势分析结果表明,L2177的杂种优势最强,平均杂种优势值为7.93;其次为自交系L2188,平均杂种优势值为6,筛选出L2188×甸49(29.33)、L2202×吉D43076(21.89)、L2202×甸49(19.08)、L2177×甸49(13.11)等4个强杂种优势组合。

基于因子分析和聚类分析对不同红小豆品种(系)性状的综合评价

为筛选出综合性状好的优良红小豆品种(系),对22个红小豆品种(系)的生育期、株高、底荚高度、主茎节数、主茎分枝数、单株荚数、荚长、单荚粒数、百粒重、产量这10个性状进行变异分析、因子分析和聚类分析。结果表明:结合变异系数和因子载荷可以看出,株高、主茎分枝数、单株荚数、百粒重可以作为红小豆形态要求的选择标准。通过建立综合评价模型,综合评价居前3位的品种(系)是渝红豆4号、保红201219-1、THM2011-28,可作为优异资源加以利用。通过聚类分析,将22个红小豆品种(系)划分为4个大类群,大部分品种(系)聚集在第Ⅰ类群和第Ⅲ类群,以后应加强资源的多样性开发利用。

安徽烤烟新品系综合性状鉴定研究

为研究鉴定安徽省农业科学院烟草研究所选育的烤烟新品系的综合性状,在安徽宣城和凤阳对13个烤烟品系的主要植物学性状、农艺性状、经济性状、原烟外观质量、原烟化学成分、原烟感官质量进行了比较。开展了青枯病、黑胫病病圃抗性鉴定试验。结果显示,经济性状表现较好的品种有17-513、17-709、17-517、17-751、17-768;青枯病抗性显著优于K326的品种有17-517、17-709、17-710;17-513感官质量表现较好。

以富士为核心亲本的苹果杂交群体的优系筛选

目前国内外苹果育种基本以“大群体”杂交为主,杂交后代群体普遍较大,育种成本显著增加。为了降低育种成本,减少苹果杂交育种工作量,通过对课题组近年来育种实践进行总结归纳,以期对“少组合、大群体”杂交背景下的育种程序进行优化,从而提高育种效率,加快育种进程。以富士×嘎拉、富士×秦冠、富士×粉红女士和富士×金冠4个组合的杂交F1代群体共计3485株为试验材料,以感官评价为主,对杂交组合后代复选群体果实成熟期性状进行鉴评,根据育种目标,筛选出符合育种目标性状的单株优系,最后结合初选淘汰率计算出每个组合获得优系的概率。结果表明,富士×嘎拉、富士×秦冠、富士×粉红女士和富士×金冠4个杂交组合分别筛选出了优系单株4、2、4、4株。4个杂交组合复选群体中优系单株的比率分别为0.40%、0.23%、0.58%、0.43%。综合初选阶段的淘汰率,最终各组合筛选出杂交优系的比率分别为0.08%、0.05%、0.13%、0.08%。

基于“会话含义”理论的戏剧语言分析——以话剧《雷雨》为例

以往多数学者在分析戏剧语言时,往往从语言的概念入手,即以戏剧语言自身固有的特点(个性化、潜台词和动作性)为着眼点分析作品中的人物语言。而行文从语用学角度,运用“会话含义”理论分析现代话剧成熟的标志作品《雷雨》,探究剧中人物违反“数量准则”“质量准则”“方式准则”及“相关准则”的各种情况,依赖语境研究戏剧人物语言的言外之意、隐含意义,发现该理论能够深入剖析戏剧人物间的矛盾冲突,更好地把握戏剧情节和鲜明的人物性格特征。所以,“会话含义”理论不失为一种有效的研究戏剧人物话语真实意图的方法,是文学界解读、研究戏剧语言的一种新视角。

西部地区钻井井壁预制施工早期温度-应力场演化特征分析

为防止西部地区预制钻井井壁冬季施工出现裂缝现象,开展了钻井井壁预制施工的早期温度-应力场演化特征研究。首先,以西部地区可可盖煤矿中央回风立井钻井法凿井工程为背景,基于FLAC^(3D)软件,建立了内层钢板混凝土复合钻井井壁结构早期温度-应力场数值分析模型。通过模拟现场施工工况,获得了井壁早期温度应力的分布规律,确定了易出现早期温度裂缝的高风险区;然后,根据模拟计算结果,采用极差分析方法,获得预制钻井井壁早期温度应力影响因素从大到小依次为:对流散热系数、环境温度、混凝土强度等级。现场实测结果表明:模拟计算得到的温度分布规律与工程实测较为一致。

论岑参七言诗歌在清代的高度接受——以选本和诗话为中心

与明代以前一般把岑参作为边塞诗人不同,清人从体裁角度进一步明确岑参七言诗歌创作在诗坛的地位,认为岑参七言歌行可为“唐人第一”,七律温雅为唐之“正声”,七绝可与王维并举,成就仅次于李杜等大家。岑参边塞诗人形象与“最善七言”风格在文学史生成过程中不断得到强化,显示出文学史生成过程中对其突出成就的筛选与强化。清代诗话更为繁荣且诗歌理论趋于系统化,对边塞诗的深入阐述与大力创作使清代成为文学史中甄选岑参诗歌特质的重要一环。