Russian President Boris Yeltsin, after an emphatic election victory, made a plea on July 4 for national reconciliation. With over 99 per cent of the vote counted, Yeltsin had 53. 70 per cent to Zyuganov’s 40.41 per c...Russian President Boris Yeltsin, after an emphatic election victory, made a plea on July 4 for national reconciliation. With over 99 per cent of the vote counted, Yeltsin had 53. 70 per cent to Zyuganov’s 40.41 per cent. The 65-year-old persident’s victory will return him to展开更多
France and Iran broke their diplomatic relations on July 17. The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution on July 20 calling for a ceasefire in the Iran-Iraq War.
Illustration All the data in this catalog are chosen from the ＂Preliminary Seismological Report of Chinese Seismic Stations＂ （Its abbreviation is ＂Monthly Report＂）. The catalog includes the events of M≥4.7 in a...Illustration All the data in this catalog are chosen from the ＂Preliminary Seismological Report of Chinese Seismic Stations＂ （Its abbreviation is ＂Monthly Report＂）. The catalog includes the events of M≥4.7 in and near China and M≥6 all over the world. The ＂Monthly Report＂ is monthly compiled by the Ninth Section of Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration.展开更多
基于江淮流域近53年(1961—2013年)逐日降水观测资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,利用百分位法定义了江淮流域6—7月极端强降水阈值,通过经验正交分解(EOF)方法将极端强降水事件分为沿淮型、沿江型和江南型三种类型。选取各类型极端强降水事...基于江淮流域近53年(1961—2013年)逐日降水观测资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,利用百分位法定义了江淮流域6—7月极端强降水阈值,通过经验正交分解(EOF)方法将极端强降水事件分为沿淮型、沿江型和江南型三种类型。选取各类型极端强降水事件的典型个例,对环流形势进行诊断分析,结果表明:三种典型极端强降水事件发生时,850 h Pa上均存在由华南西部向长江中下游的低空西南急流,沿淮型急流强度最强、急流轴位置最北,沿江型次之,江南型最弱、急流轴位置最南;500 h Pa西太平洋副热带高压脊线和西伸脊点异常主要通过改变急流轴位置,来影响极端强降水的落区;200 h Pa上高空西风急流均表现出强度偏强,急流带偏窄,高空急流入口的右侧与对流层低层西南急流北侧相重合。在高低空急流的共同作用下,极端强降水发生区域上方垂直速度异常偏强,比湿异常偏大,梅雨锋位置的差异决定了极端强降水的发生区域;无论是沿淮型、沿江型还是江南型极端强降水事件发生时水汽主要来自孟加拉湾到中国南海附近海域。展开更多
2022年7月内蒙古中西部地区降水明显偏少,且呈前期偏多、后期偏少的涝—旱转折性分布特征,分析不同阶段环流分布差异和影响系统间的配置对进一步做好内蒙古汛期降水预测具有重要作用。利用内蒙古116站逐日降水量、国家气候中心130项气...2022年7月内蒙古中西部地区降水明显偏少,且呈前期偏多、后期偏少的涝—旱转折性分布特征,分析不同阶段环流分布差异和影响系统间的配置对进一步做好内蒙古汛期降水预测具有重要作用。利用内蒙古116站逐日降水量、国家气候中心130项气候指数、美国国家环境预报中心/国家大气科学研究中心(National Center for Enviromental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research,NCEP/NCAR)逐日再分析资料和美国国家海洋和大气管理局(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin⁃istration,NOAA)逐月海表温度资料,分析2022年7月内蒙古中西部地区涝-旱转折事件的成因。结果表明:(1)2022年7月内蒙古中西部地区降水量严重偏少,为该地区1991年以来同期降水最少、气象干旱最为严重。(2)7月1—11日降水相对偏多,冷空气路径偏北且强度较弱,西太平洋副热带高压强度偏弱,位置偏北、偏西,冷暖空气在内蒙古中西部地区交绥,加之这一时段高空西风急流位置偏北,内蒙古中西部位于急流轴以南,有利于高层辐散和上升运动发展。7月12—31日降水明显偏少,环流经向度加大,冷空气活动路径偏南且强度增强,西太平洋副热带高压强度偏强且位置明显偏南,不利于水汽输送,加之高空西风急流位置偏南,内蒙古中西部位于急流轴以北,不利于高层辐散和上升运动发展;7月中旬后期至下旬高空西风急流南北向扰动偏强有利于激发东亚—西北太平洋经向遥相关波列,使得西太平洋副热带高压位置偏南从而导致降水偏少。(3)日本海至北太平洋西北部地区的海温异常是影响内蒙古中西部地区降水多寡的重要外强迫信号之一。2022年7月该海区海温异常偏高,其上空激发的气旋式环流减弱了南方暖湿水汽的经向输送,是导致内蒙古中西部降水由涝转旱的原因之一。展开更多
To study the influence of fiber on the properties of asphalt mortar,the properties of lignin fiber,polyester fiber,and basalt fiber were summarized and analyzed respectively.The high-and low-temperature properties of ...To study the influence of fiber on the properties of asphalt mortar,the properties of lignin fiber,polyester fiber,and basalt fiber were summarized and analyzed respectively.The high-and low-temperature properties of fiber asphalt mortar were studied and analyzed by using three indexes,rutting factor and tensile fracture energy.The results showed that all three kinds of fibers could improve the performance of asphalt mortar to varying degrees,with lignin fiber demonstrating the best effect,followed by basalt fiber and polyester fiber.The type the fiber can be selected based on the required thermal stability and cost depending on the project type.展开更多
文摘Russian President Boris Yeltsin, after an emphatic election victory, made a plea on July 4 for national reconciliation. With over 99 per cent of the vote counted, Yeltsin had 53. 70 per cent to Zyuganov’s 40.41 per cent. The 65-year-old persident’s victory will return him to
文摘France and Iran broke their diplomatic relations on July 17. The United Nations Security Council passed a resolution on July 20 calling for a ceasefire in the Iran-Iraq War.
文摘Illustration All the data in this catalog are chosen from the ＂Preliminary Seismological Report of Chinese Seismic Stations＂ （Its abbreviation is ＂Monthly Report＂）. The catalog includes the events of M≥4.7 in and near China and M≥6 all over the world. The ＂Monthly Report＂ is monthly compiled by the Ninth Section of Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration.
文摘基于江淮流域近53年(1961—2013年)逐日降水观测资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,利用百分位法定义了江淮流域6—7月极端强降水阈值,通过经验正交分解(EOF)方法将极端强降水事件分为沿淮型、沿江型和江南型三种类型。选取各类型极端强降水事件的典型个例,对环流形势进行诊断分析,结果表明:三种典型极端强降水事件发生时,850 h Pa上均存在由华南西部向长江中下游的低空西南急流,沿淮型急流强度最强、急流轴位置最北,沿江型次之,江南型最弱、急流轴位置最南;500 h Pa西太平洋副热带高压脊线和西伸脊点异常主要通过改变急流轴位置,来影响极端强降水的落区;200 h Pa上高空西风急流均表现出强度偏强,急流带偏窄,高空急流入口的右侧与对流层低层西南急流北侧相重合。在高低空急流的共同作用下,极端强降水发生区域上方垂直速度异常偏强,比湿异常偏大,梅雨锋位置的差异决定了极端强降水的发生区域;无论是沿淮型、沿江型还是江南型极端强降水事件发生时水汽主要来自孟加拉湾到中国南海附近海域。
文摘2022年7月内蒙古中西部地区降水明显偏少,且呈前期偏多、后期偏少的涝—旱转折性分布特征,分析不同阶段环流分布差异和影响系统间的配置对进一步做好内蒙古汛期降水预测具有重要作用。利用内蒙古116站逐日降水量、国家气候中心130项气候指数、美国国家环境预报中心/国家大气科学研究中心(National Center for Enviromental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research,NCEP/NCAR)逐日再分析资料和美国国家海洋和大气管理局(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin⁃istration,NOAA)逐月海表温度资料,分析2022年7月内蒙古中西部地区涝-旱转折事件的成因。结果表明:(1)2022年7月内蒙古中西部地区降水量严重偏少,为该地区1991年以来同期降水最少、气象干旱最为严重。(2)7月1—11日降水相对偏多,冷空气路径偏北且强度较弱,西太平洋副热带高压强度偏弱,位置偏北、偏西,冷暖空气在内蒙古中西部地区交绥,加之这一时段高空西风急流位置偏北,内蒙古中西部位于急流轴以南,有利于高层辐散和上升运动发展。7月12—31日降水明显偏少,环流经向度加大,冷空气活动路径偏南且强度增强,西太平洋副热带高压强度偏强且位置明显偏南,不利于水汽输送,加之高空西风急流位置偏南,内蒙古中西部位于急流轴以北,不利于高层辐散和上升运动发展;7月中旬后期至下旬高空西风急流南北向扰动偏强有利于激发东亚—西北太平洋经向遥相关波列,使得西太平洋副热带高压位置偏南从而导致降水偏少。(3)日本海至北太平洋西北部地区的海温异常是影响内蒙古中西部地区降水多寡的重要外强迫信号之一。2022年7月该海区海温异常偏高,其上空激发的气旋式环流减弱了南方暖湿水汽的经向输送,是导致内蒙古中西部降水由涝转旱的原因之一。
文摘To study the influence of fiber on the properties of asphalt mortar,the properties of lignin fiber,polyester fiber,and basalt fiber were summarized and analyzed respectively.The high-and low-temperature properties of fiber asphalt mortar were studied and analyzed by using three indexes,rutting factor and tensile fracture energy.The results showed that all three kinds of fibers could improve the performance of asphalt mortar to varying degrees,with lignin fiber demonstrating the best effect,followed by basalt fiber and polyester fiber.The type the fiber can be selected based on the required thermal stability and cost depending on the project type.
