Motivated by the lack of a suitable constructive framework for analyzing popular stochastic models of Systems Biology, we devise conditions for existence and uniqueness of solutions to certain jump stochastic differen...Motivated by the lack of a suitable constructive framework for analyzing popular stochastic models of Systems Biology, we devise conditions for existence and uniqueness of solutions to certain jump stochastic differential equations (SDEs). Working from simple examples we find reasonable and explicit assumptions on the driving coefficients for the SDE representation to make sense. By “reasonable” we mean that stronger assumptions generally do not hold for systems of practical interest. In particular, we argue against the traditional use of global Lipschitz conditions and certain common growth restrictions. By “explicit”, finally, we like to highlight the fact that the various constants occurring among our assumptions all can be determined once the model is fixed. We show how basic long time estimates and some limit results for perturbations can be derived in this setting such that these can be contrasted with the corresponding estimates from deterministic dynamics. The main complication is that the natural path-wise representation is generated by a counting measure with an intensity that depends nonlinearly on the state.展开更多
针对传统高斯混合模型(GMM,Gaussian mixture model)难以自动获取类属数和对噪声敏感问题,提出了一种基于可变类空间约束GMM的遥感图像分割方法。首先在构建的GMM中,将像素类属性建模为马尔可夫随机场(MRF,Markov random field),并在此...针对传统高斯混合模型(GMM,Gaussian mixture model)难以自动获取类属数和对噪声敏感问题,提出了一种基于可变类空间约束GMM的遥感图像分割方法。首先在构建的GMM中,将像素类属性建模为马尔可夫随机场(MRF,Markov random field),并在此基础上定义其先验概率;结合邻域像素类属性的后验概率和先验概率,定义噪声平滑因子,以提高算法的抗噪性;在参数求解过程中,分别采用可逆跳变马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(RJMCMC,reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo)方法和最大似然(ML,maximum likelihood)方法估计类属数和模型参数;最后以最小化噪声平滑因子为准则获取最终分割结果。为了验证提出的分割方法,分别对模拟图像和全色遥感图像进行了可变类分割实验。实验结果表明提出方法的可行性和有效性。展开更多
文摘Motivated by the lack of a suitable constructive framework for analyzing popular stochastic models of Systems Biology, we devise conditions for existence and uniqueness of solutions to certain jump stochastic differential equations (SDEs). Working from simple examples we find reasonable and explicit assumptions on the driving coefficients for the SDE representation to make sense. By “reasonable” we mean that stronger assumptions generally do not hold for systems of practical interest. In particular, we argue against the traditional use of global Lipschitz conditions and certain common growth restrictions. By “explicit”, finally, we like to highlight the fact that the various constants occurring among our assumptions all can be determined once the model is fixed. We show how basic long time estimates and some limit results for perturbations can be derived in this setting such that these can be contrasted with the corresponding estimates from deterministic dynamics. The main complication is that the natural path-wise representation is generated by a counting measure with an intensity that depends nonlinearly on the state.
