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The relationship between syntax and semantics in the case of Ma'ani Nahwi in Arabic and the idea of Modistae in Latin
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作者 Solehah Hi. Yaacob 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2010年第2期45-51,58,共8页
The research emphasizes on the relation of the Arabic concept of "ma'ani nahwi" and the Latin "modistae". In order to establish this relation, the researcher illustrates the role of Aristotle's categories in inf... The research emphasizes on the relation of the Arabic concept of "ma'ani nahwi" and the Latin "modistae". In order to establish this relation, the researcher illustrates the role of Aristotle's categories in influencing the concept of the Medieval Latin "modistae". This is followed by a reevaluation of the influence of Arabic philosophers, such as al-Farabi (c.870-c.950 CE), Avicenna (980-1037 CE) and Averoes (c.1126-c.1198 CE) on Latin philosophy and linguistics, especially Jurjani's (d.1078 CE) role in introducing his concept of "nazm" towards "ma'ani nahwi". The research contributes to the understanding of the relationship between syntax and semantics which has not been effectively clarified within the framework of traditional Arabic grammatical theory. 展开更多
关键词 connection Ma 'ani Nahw Arabic grammatical concept the style of Modistae thinking jurjani and Averroes
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朱尔加尼的语序观
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作者 于迪阳 《北大中东研究》 2020年第1期49-62,190,共15页
朱尔加尼是中世纪阿拉伯语语法学家中首位从功能语言学的视角对阿拉伯语进行研究的学者,他把语言视作一种表达意义的交际系统,强调意义优于形式。句子意义是通过把词语构成有序的整体获得的。在以VSO为阿拉伯语基本语序的前提下,他对肯... 朱尔加尼是中世纪阿拉伯语语法学家中首位从功能语言学的视角对阿拉伯语进行研究的学者,他把语言视作一种表达意义的交际系统,强调意义优于形式。句子意义是通过把词语构成有序的整体获得的。在以VSO为阿拉伯语基本语序的前提下,他对肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句中句子主要成分的语序变化进行了语用和语义层面的解读。他的功能语序观体现在对情景语境和语言语境的重视,并把说话者对听话者的预设作为话语形成的重要依据。句子成分在语义或语用上的相关性程度是决定句子语序的关键因素。 展开更多
关键词 阿拉伯语 语序 朱尔加尼 功能语言观
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