在定位请求服务中,如何保护用户的位置隐私和位置服务提供商(Localization service provider,LSP)的数据隐私是关系到WiFi指纹定位应用的一个具有挑战性的问题。基于密文域的K-近邻(K-nearest neighbors,KNN)检索,本文提出了一种适用于...在定位请求服务中,如何保护用户的位置隐私和位置服务提供商(Localization service provider,LSP)的数据隐私是关系到WiFi指纹定位应用的一个具有挑战性的问题。基于密文域的K-近邻(K-nearest neighbors,KNN)检索,本文提出了一种适用于三方的定位隐私保护算法,能有效提升对LSP指纹信息隐私的保护强度并降低计算开销。服务器和用户分别完成对指纹信息和定位请求的加密,而第三方则基于加密指纹库和加密定位请求,在隐私状态下完成对用户的位置估计。所提算法把各参考点的位置信息随机嵌入指纹,可避免恶意用户获取各参考点的具体位置;进一步利用布隆滤波器在隐藏接入点信息的情况下,第三方可完成参考点的在线匹配,实现对用户隐私状态下的粗定位,可与定位算法结合降低计算开销。在公共数据集和实验室数据集中,对两种算法的安全、开销和定位性能进行了全面的评估。与同类加密算法比较,在不降低定位精度的情况下,进一步增强了对数据隐私的保护。展开更多
针对三维激光点云线性K最近邻(K-nearest neighbor, KNN)搜索耗时长的问题,提出了一种利用多处理器片上系统(multi-processor system on chip, MPSoC)现场可编程门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA)实现三维激光点云KNN快速搜...针对三维激光点云线性K最近邻(K-nearest neighbor, KNN)搜索耗时长的问题,提出了一种利用多处理器片上系统(multi-processor system on chip, MPSoC)现场可编程门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA)实现三维激光点云KNN快速搜索的方法。首先给出了三维激光点云KNN算法的MPSoC FPGA实现框架;然后详细阐述了每个模块的设计思路及实现过程;最后利用MZU15A开发板和天眸16线旋转机械激光雷达搭建了测试平台,完成了三维激光点云KNN算法MPSoC FPGA加速的测试验证。实验结果表明:基于MPSoC FPGA实现的三维激光点云KNN算法能在保证邻近点搜索精度的情况下,减少邻近点搜索耗时。展开更多
It is well known that the nonparametric estimation of the regression function is highly sensitive to the presence of even a small proportion of outliers in the data.To solve the problem of typical observations when th...It is well known that the nonparametric estimation of the regression function is highly sensitive to the presence of even a small proportion of outliers in the data.To solve the problem of typical observations when the covariates of the nonparametric component are functional,the robust estimates for the regression parameter and regression operator are introduced.The main propose of the paper is to consider data-driven methods of selecting the number of neighbors in order to make the proposed processes fully automatic.We use thek Nearest Neighbors procedure(kNN)to construct the kernel estimator of the proposed robust model.Under some regularity conditions,we state consistency results for kNN functional estimators,which are uniform in the number of neighbors(UINN).Furthermore,a simulation study and an empirical application to a real data analysis of octane gasoline predictions are carried out to illustrate the higher predictive performances and the usefulness of the kNN approach.展开更多
针对少数类合成过采样技术(Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique,SMOTE)及其改进算法在不平衡数据分类问题中分类效果不佳,提出了基于K最邻近算法(K-NearestNeighbor,KNN)和自适应的过采样方法(Oversampling Method Based on KNN...针对少数类合成过采样技术(Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique,SMOTE)及其改进算法在不平衡数据分类问题中分类效果不佳,提出了基于K最邻近算法(K-NearestNeighbor,KNN)和自适应的过采样方法(Oversampling Method Based on KNN and Adaptive,KAO)。首先,利用KNN去除噪声样本;其次,根据少数类样本K近邻样本中多数类样本数,自适应给少数类样本分配过采样权重;最后,利用新的插值方式生成新样本平衡数据集。在KEEL公开的数据集上进行实验,将提出的KAO算法与SMOTE及其改进算法进行对比,在F1值和g-mean上都有所提升。展开更多
文摘在定位请求服务中,如何保护用户的位置隐私和位置服务提供商(Localization service provider,LSP)的数据隐私是关系到WiFi指纹定位应用的一个具有挑战性的问题。基于密文域的K-近邻(K-nearest neighbors,KNN)检索,本文提出了一种适用于三方的定位隐私保护算法,能有效提升对LSP指纹信息隐私的保护强度并降低计算开销。服务器和用户分别完成对指纹信息和定位请求的加密,而第三方则基于加密指纹库和加密定位请求,在隐私状态下完成对用户的位置估计。所提算法把各参考点的位置信息随机嵌入指纹,可避免恶意用户获取各参考点的具体位置;进一步利用布隆滤波器在隐藏接入点信息的情况下,第三方可完成参考点的在线匹配,实现对用户隐私状态下的粗定位,可与定位算法结合降低计算开销。在公共数据集和实验室数据集中,对两种算法的安全、开销和定位性能进行了全面的评估。与同类加密算法比较,在不降低定位精度的情况下,进一步增强了对数据隐私的保护。
文摘It is well known that the nonparametric estimation of the regression function is highly sensitive to the presence of even a small proportion of outliers in the data.To solve the problem of typical observations when the covariates of the nonparametric component are functional,the robust estimates for the regression parameter and regression operator are introduced.The main propose of the paper is to consider data-driven methods of selecting the number of neighbors in order to make the proposed processes fully automatic.We use thek Nearest Neighbors procedure(kNN)to construct the kernel estimator of the proposed robust model.Under some regularity conditions,we state consistency results for kNN functional estimators,which are uniform in the number of neighbors(UINN).Furthermore,a simulation study and an empirical application to a real data analysis of octane gasoline predictions are carried out to illustrate the higher predictive performances and the usefulness of the kNN approach.
文摘针对少数类合成过采样技术(Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique,SMOTE)及其改进算法在不平衡数据分类问题中分类效果不佳,提出了基于K最邻近算法(K-NearestNeighbor,KNN)和自适应的过采样方法(Oversampling Method Based on KNN and Adaptive,KAO)。首先,利用KNN去除噪声样本;其次,根据少数类样本K近邻样本中多数类样本数,自适应给少数类样本分配过采样权重;最后,利用新的插值方式生成新样本平衡数据集。在KEEL公开的数据集上进行实验,将提出的KAO算法与SMOTE及其改进算法进行对比,在F1值和g-mean上都有所提升。
