Contourlet watermarking algorithm based on Arnold scrambling and singular value decomposition

A new digital watermarking algorithm based on the contourlet transform is proposed to improve the robustness and anti-attack performances of digital watermarking. The algorithm uses the Arnold scrambling technique and the singular value decomposition （SVD） scheme. The Arnold scrambling technique is used to preprocess the watermark, and the SVD scheme is used to find the best suitable hiding points. After the contourlet transform of the carrier image, intermediate frequency sub-bands are decomposed to obtain the singularity values. Then the watermark bits scrambled in the Arnold rules are dispersedly embedded into the selected SVD points. Finally, the inverse contourlet transform is applied to obtain the carrier image with the watermark. In the extraction part, the watermark can be extracted by the semi-blind watermark extracting algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better hiding and robustness performances than the traditional contourlet watermarking algorithm and the contourlet watermarking algorithm with SVD. Meanwhile, it has good robustness performances when the embedded watermark is attacked by Gaussian noise, salt- and-pepper noise, multiplicative noise, image scaling and image cutting attacks, etc. while security is ensured.

The Singular Value Decomposition Analysis between Summer Precipitation in the Dongting Lake Region and the Global Sea Surface Temperature

By dint of the summer precipitation data from 21 stations in the Dongting Lake region during 1960-2008 and the sea surface temperature(SST) data from NOAA,the spatial and temporal distributions of summer precipitation and their correlations with SST are analyzed.The coupling relationship between the anomalous distribution in summer precipitation and the variation of SST has between studied with the Singular Value Decomposition(SVD) analysis.The increase or decrease of summer precipitation in the Dongting Lake region is closely associated with the SST anomalies in three key regions.The variation of SST in the three key regions has been proved to be a significant previous signal to anomaly of summer rainfall in Dongting region.

The Singular Value Decomposition as a Tool of Investigating Central MHD Instabilities in the HL-1M Tokamak

A variety of strong MHD instabilities are always resulted from MHD activity of Tokamak plasmas. Central MHD instabilities can be observed with pinhole cameras to record soft x-ray (SXR) emission from the plasma along many chords with a high temporal resolution. The investigation of MHD instabilities often necessitates an analysis on spatial-temporal signals. The method of Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) can split such signals into orthogonal spatial and temporal vectors. By this means, the repetition time and the characteristic radius of various MHD phenomena such as sawteeth and snake-like perturbation can be obtained. Moreover, the (1,1) MHD mode is analyzed in great detail by SVD and used to determine the radius of the q = 1 surface.

Analysis of heart rate variability based on singular value decomposition entropy

Assessing the dynamics of heart rate fluctuations can provide valuable information about heart status. In this study, regularity of heart rate variability （HRV） of heart failure patients and healthy persons using the concept of singular value decomposition entropy （SvdEn） is analyzed. SvdEn is calculated from the time series using normalized singular values. The advantage of this method is its simplicity and fast computation. It enables analysis of very short and non-stationary data sets. The results show that SvdEn of patients with congestive heart failure （CHF） shows a low value （SvdEn： 0.056±0.006, p 〈 0.01） which can be completely separated from healthy subjects. In addition, differences of SvdEn values between day and night are found for the healthy groups. SvdEn decreases with age. The lower the SvdEn values, the higher the risk of heart disease. Moreover, SvdEn is associated with the energy of heart rhythm. The results show that using SvdEn for discriminating HRV in different physiological states for clinical applications is feasible and simple.

Detection and correction of level echo based on generalized S-transform and singular value decomposition

The echo of the material level is non-stationary and contains many singularities.The echo contains false echoes and noise,which affects the detection of the material level signals,resulting in low accuracy of material level measurement.A new method for detecting and correcting the material level signal is proposed,which is based on the generalized S-transform and singular value decomposition(GST-SVD).In this project,the change of material level is regarded as the low speed moving target.First,the generalized S-transform is performed on the echo signals.During the transformation process,the variation trend of window of the generalized S-transform is adjusted according to the frequency distribution characteristics of the material level echo signal,achieving the purpose of detecting the signal.Secondly,the SVD is used to reconstruct the time-frequency coefficient matrix.At last,the reconstructed time-frequency matrix performs an inverse transform.The experimental results show that the method can accurately detect the material level echo signal,and it can reserve the detailed characteristics of the signal while suppressing the noise,and reduce the false echo interference.Compared with other methods,the material level measurement error does not exceed 4.01%,and the material level measurement accuracy can reach 0.40%F.S.

基于SVD-K-means算法的软扩频信号伪码序列盲估计

针对通信中软扩频信号伪码序列盲估计困难的问题,提出一种奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和K-means聚类相结合的方法。该方法先对接收信号按照一倍伪码周期进行不重叠分段构造数据矩阵。其次对数据矩阵和相似性矩阵分别进行SVD完成对伪码序列集合规模数的估计、数据降噪、粗分类以及初始聚类中心的选取。最后通过K-means算法优化分类结果,得到伪码序列的估计值。该算法在聚类之前事先确定聚类数目,大大减少了迭代次数。同时实验结果表明,该算法在信息码元分组小于5 bit,信噪比大于-10 dB时可以准确估计出软扩频信号的伪码序列,性能较同类算法有所提升。

基于SSTFT与KSVD的异种材料FSW在线监测

异种材料轻量化结构是航空航天、铁路、汽车等领域的关键技术和研究热点之一,搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)是连接异种材料的有效方法,由于异种材料物理和化学性质的不同,容易在焊接过程中产生缺陷.针对铝合金与碳纤维增强热塑性塑料(CFRTP)搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)缺陷监测提出了基于同步压缩短时傅立叶变换与K-奇异值分解(SSTFT-KSVD)在线监测方法.使用声发射(AE)信号实时监测FSW状态,利用同步压缩短时傅立叶变换(SSTFT)提取时频域特征,最后通过K-奇异值分解(KSVD)模型对焊接状态与焊接缺陷进行了分类.结果表明,AE信号频率成分集中在10 kHz,17 kHz,23 kHz和25 kHz 4个频段,熔核塌陷和表面擦伤缺陷发生时,23 kHz频段的功率分别转移到10 kHz,而表面擦伤发生时,25 kHz频段的功率转移到17 kHz.在缺陷预测方面,KSVD预测模型的平均准确率达到90%,响应时间达到10 ms量级,比神经网络快100倍.基于SSTFT-KSVD在线监测方法可以实现对Al-CFRTP异种材料的FSW快速监测.

基于SVD-SUKF的水下机器人电池SOC估计

荷电状态(SOC)的准确估计关系到水下机器人的电池使用效率与任务规划。针对传统SOC估计算法存在的准确性、稳定性和鲁棒性不足等问题,提出一种奇异值分解增强的球型无迹卡尔曼滤波(SVD-SUKF)SOC估计算法。建立2阶Thevenin电路模型,并使用遗忘因子递推最小二乘法对模型参数进行在线辨识;在无迹卡尔曼滤波算法的基础上引入球型无迹变换和奇异值分解,避免繁琐的调参过程、减少算法计算量以及解决算法的协方差矩阵非正定问题;采用城市道路循环工况对SVD-SUKF算法进行验证。结果表明:SVD-SUKF算法收敛速度较快,平均绝对值误差为0.006 8、均方根误差为0.005 6,算法相较于扩展卡尔曼滤波和无迹卡尔曼滤波有更高的估计精度、更好的稳定性和更强的鲁棒性。

THE NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR k HOLOMORPHIC FUNCTIONS IN C^(2)

k holomorphic functions are a type of generation of holomorphic functions.In this paper,a nonlinear boundary value problem for k holomorphic functions is primarily discussed on generalized polycylinders in C^(2).The existence of the solution for the problem is studied in detail with the help of the boundary properties of Cauchy type singular integral operators with a k holomorphic kernel.Furthermore,the integral representation for the solution is obtained.

高速列车万向轴动不平衡检测的EEMD-Hankel-SVD方法

针对聚合经验模式分解(Ensemble empirical model decomposition,EEMD)的等效滤波特性依然存在模式分量间频带重叠较大的根本缺陷,提出一种高速列车万向轴动不平衡动态检测的新方法。该方法的核心是对万向节安装机座的振动信号进行EEMD分解得到基本模式分量,应用基本模式分量信号来构造Hankel矩阵,对该矩阵进行正交化奇异值(Singular value decomposition,SVD)分解,以奇异值关键叠层作为奇异值的选择准则对信号进行重构,应用重构信号的傅里叶谱来检测高速列车万向轴的动不平衡,消除EEMD分解模式频带重叠对故障特征的淹没和混淆效应,提高了谱的清晰度,凸显了故障特征。应用万向轴动不平衡试验数据对该方法进行试验验证,结果表明,该方法能够有效检测万向轴动不平衡引起的故障特征和万向轴的固有振动特征,与纯EEMD方法相比,该方法在谱的清晰度和故障表征力上得到了显著提高。

基于K-SVD的医学图像特征提取和融合

医学图像融合能够综合两种不同模态图像的信息,从而帮助医生做出准确的诊断和治疗.利用稀疏表示进行图像的特征提取和融合.首先由原始图像组成联合矩阵,通过K-SVD算法得出这个联合矩阵的冗余字典并求出联合矩阵的稀疏编码;然后将稀疏系数作为图像特征,并采用最大化选择算法合并相对应图像块的稀疏编码;最后通过稀疏编码和冗余字典得到融合图像.与3种流行的融合算法比较,结果表明所提算法在无噪声和有噪声的情况下都具有很好的性能.

基于SVD和TKEO的轴承振动信号特征提取

为了解决滚动轴承振动信号中微弱故障信息难以提取的问题,提出了一种基于奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition,SVD)和Teager-Kaiser能量算子(Teager-Kaiser Energy Operator,TKEO)的轴承振动信号特征提取方法。采用SVD将突变信息从背景噪声和光滑信号中分离,提取信号的突变信息;利用TKEO计算突变信息的瞬时能量,对该能量信号进行频谱分析,从而提取出轴承振动信号的能量频谱特征,用于故障检测。将该方法应用于轴承外圈、内圈局部故障状态下的振动信号特征提取,利用特征信息能够准确检测并识别出故障类型,表明了该方法的可行性和有效性。

基于Hankel矩阵与奇异值分解(SVD)的滤波方法以及在飞机颤振试验数据预处理中的应用

将Hankle矩阵与SVD分解相结合对受噪声污染的飞机颤振试验数据进行滤波,以提高颤振模态参数识别的精度,首先对由测量数据构造的Hankle矩阵进行SVD分解,再根据对噪声统计特性的掌握程度,采用两种不同的方法,即基于噪声统计特性的方法和基于奇异值变化曲线突变点的方法,将由含噪的测量数据所构成的Hankel矩阵分成两个互不相关的空间——真实信号空间和噪声空间,最后在真实信号空间中,利用平均的方法重构经过滤波的数据。通过数值仿真和应用于实际的飞机颤振试验数据,对Hankel矩阵取不同维数时对空间划分和滤波效果的影响进行了分析和研究,并验证了该方法是有效和可行的。

基于Hankel矩阵SVD算法的去噪研究

针对奇异值分解(SVD)算法对非水平同相轴去噪效果不佳的问题,提出一种基于Hankel矩阵的SVD去噪算法,构造二维地震数据模型对此算法进行验证。将此算法与传统SVD算法进行比较,可知Hankel矩阵算法明显改善了非水平同相轴去噪效果,可以用于实际数据处理。但此算法在处理混合数据时也会对水平同相轴造成一定伤害。

基于改进K-SVD和非局部正则化的图像去噪

K-奇异值分解(K-SVD)算法在强噪声下的去噪性能较差。为此,提出一种新的图像去噪算法。使用相关系数匹配准则和噪声原子裁剪方法改进传统K-SVD算法,提高原算法的去噪性能,将非局部正则项融入图像去噪模型,并采用非局部自相似性进一步改善图像的去噪效果。实验结果表明,与传统K-SVD算法相比,该算法在提高同质区域平滑性的同时,能保留更多的纹理、边缘等细节特征。

基于K-SVD的偏微分方程模型在毫米波图像恢复中的应用

在图像被大噪声污染或具有较低分辨率时,传统的偏微分方程(PDE)模型的稳态解会产生明显的阶梯效应,恢复图像质量较差。针对此缺点,提出了一种新的基于K-奇异值分解(K-SVD)的PDE图像恢复方法,并应用于毫米波(MMW)图像的恢复。K-SVD是一种图像稀疏表示方法,对图像进行稀疏估计的同时实现去噪,对噪声方差较大的图像具有较好的去噪鲁棒性。首先采用K-SVD对MMW图像进行去噪,对去噪图像再应用全变分(TV)模型的PDE方法进行恢复。对所提出的算法分别使用模拟的MMW图像和真实的MMW图像进行测试,并进一步和K-SVD、PDE方法比较,同时使用峰值信噪比(PSNR)对恢复图像进行评价。根据不同噪声方差下的PSNR数据和恢复图像的视觉效果,实验结果证明了所提方法能够有效地恢复MMW图像。

改进的强跟踪SVD-UKF算法在组合导航中的应用

针对无迹卡尔曼滤波(Unscented Kalman Filter,UKF)在系统强非线性或状态模型不精确的情况下,存在滤波精度降低甚至发散的问题,提出一种改进的强跟踪SVD-UKF算法。该算法采用奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition,SVD)的方法改进UKF中状态协方差矩阵的迭代,保证协方差矩阵的非负定性及迭代的稳定性;算法基于强跟踪滤波(Strong Tracking filter,STF)理论框架,对改进的SVD-UKF引入多重渐消因子自适应调整状态协方差矩阵,在系统状态发生突变的情况下,实现系统真实状态的强跟踪。将该算法在BDS/INS组合导航中仿真验证,结果表明了该算法的有效性。

一种基于K-SVD的说话人识别方法

为了充分提取语音中的个人特征信息,类比矢量量化,提出了一种基于K-均值奇异值分解(K-SVD)的说话人识别方法。利用K-SVD训练得到的字典可较好地保存语音信号中的个人特征信息。利用这一特性,通过K-SVD从训练数据中提取包含说话人个人特征信息的字典,利用该字典实现说话人识别。相对于传统方法,该方法能够更好地利用语音的稀疏性保存语音中的个人特征信息并减小重构误差。实验仿真结果表明,与基于矢量量化的说话人识别方法相比,该方法在多说话人的情况下具有更好的识别率,具有更高的实用价值。

CEEMD与KSVD字典训练相结合的去噪方法

本文提出一种完备总体经验模态分解(CEEMD)方法与K奇异值分解(KSVD)学习字典算法相结合的地震信号去噪方法。含噪信号通过CEEMD分解得到一系列不同尺度的固有模态函数(IMF);按频率由高到低依次排列IMF各分量,并做自相关分析,去除噪声主导的IMF分量;将累加的过渡IMF分量叠加重构并做CEEMD二次分解,通过自相关分析再次去除噪声主导的IMF分量;分别叠加二次CEEMD分解剩余的IMF分量和一次剩余的IMF分量,得到两个新的含噪信号,并利用KSVD过完备字典分别稀疏表示该两个新的含噪信号,即由稀疏系数重构去噪后地震信号,进而重构最终去噪结果。实验结果证明:该算法的去噪效果明显优于F-X去噪、小波阈值去噪和KSVD字典稀疏去噪等传统方法。

基于K-SVD-OMP的稀疏表示方法在电力负荷预测中的应用

针对中期或短期电力负荷预测,提出一种基于稀疏表示的特征提取建模方法。为构建预测模型,将历史电力负荷等数据构成具有时延的输入—输出数据对,将时延输入数据向量作为初始字典,采用K均值—奇异值分解(K-SVD)算法将其进行稀疏分解与变换至稀疏域以得到学习后的字典。进一步,由正交匹配追踪(OMP)算法获取相应的稀疏编码向量,再将该向量作为核极限学习机(KELM)的输入来构建全局回归模型。为了验证该方法的有效性,将所提出的方法用于不同地区的中期或短期电力负荷预测中,在同等条件下还与单一KELM、支持向量机(SVM)、极限学习机(ELM)方法以及非字典学习的其他稀疏表示建模方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,不同的稀疏表示建模方法均能取得很好的预测效果,其中所提方法具有更好的预测效果,显示出其有效性。