Many different effective reflection information are often contaminated by exterior and random noise which concealed in the seismic data.Traditional single or fixed transform is not suit for exploiting their complicate...Many different effective reflection information are often contaminated by exterior and random noise which concealed in the seismic data.Traditional single or fixed transform is not suit for exploiting their complicated characteristics and attenuating the noise.Recent years,a novel method so-called morphological component analysis(MCA)is put forward to separate different geometrical components by amalgamating several irrelevance transforms.According to study the local singular and smooth linear components characteristics of seismic data,we propose a method of suppressing noise by integrating with the advantages of adaptive K-singular value decomposition(K-SVD)and wave atom dictionaries to depict the morphological features diversity of seismic signals.Numerical results indicate that our method can dramatically suppress the undesired noises,preserve the information of geologic body and geological structure and improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the data.We also demonstrate the superior performance of this approach by comparing with other novel dictionaries such as discrete cosine transform(DCT),undecimated discrete wavelet transform(UDWT),or curvelet transform,etc.This algorithm provides new ideas for data processing to advance quality and signal-to-noise ratio of seismic data.展开更多
The image signal is represented by using the atomic of image signal to train an over complete dictionary and is described as sparse linear combinations of these atoms. Recently, the dictionary algorithm for image sign...The image signal is represented by using the atomic of image signal to train an over complete dictionary and is described as sparse linear combinations of these atoms. Recently, the dictionary algorithm for image signal tracking and decomposition is mainly adopted as the focus of research. An alternate iterative algorithm of sparse encoding, sample dictionary and dictionary based on atomic update process is K-SVD decomposition. A new segmentation algorithm of brain MRI image, which uses the noise reduction method with adaptive dictionary based on genetic algorithm, is presented in this paper, and the experimental results show that the algorithm in brain MRI image segmentation has fast calculation speed and the advantage of accurate segmentation. In a very complicated situation, the results show that the segmentation of brain MRI images can be accomplished successfully by using this algorithm, and it achieves the ideal effect and has good accuracy.展开更多
航空发动机叶尖间隙是监控其运行状态的有效参数,现有间隙测量方法很难满足超高转速下间隙距离的奈奎斯特采样率,因此无法有效提取精确的叶尖间隙值。本文基于压缩感知原理,针对间隙距离数据特征提出一种采用K-SVD(K-singular value dec...航空发动机叶尖间隙是监控其运行状态的有效参数,现有间隙测量方法很难满足超高转速下间隙距离的奈奎斯特采样率,因此无法有效提取精确的叶尖间隙值。本文基于压缩感知原理,针对间隙距离数据特征提出一种采用K-SVD(K-singular value decomposition)字典训练稀疏基的数据重构方法,该方法首先构建出K-SVD字典稀疏基对数据进行稀疏化表示,然后使用m序列高斯随机矩阵对数据进行压缩观测,最后基于压缩欠采样观测值使用正交匹配追踪算法对数据进行重构,进而精确提取叶尖间隙值。实验结果表明,在欠采样条件下间隙距离数据可精确恢复重构,与高采样率下的间隙数据相比,重构误差不超过0.02 mm。展开更多
基金sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41672325,41602334)National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFC0601505).
文摘Many different effective reflection information are often contaminated by exterior and random noise which concealed in the seismic data.Traditional single or fixed transform is not suit for exploiting their complicated characteristics and attenuating the noise.Recent years,a novel method so-called morphological component analysis(MCA)is put forward to separate different geometrical components by amalgamating several irrelevance transforms.According to study the local singular and smooth linear components characteristics of seismic data,we propose a method of suppressing noise by integrating with the advantages of adaptive K-singular value decomposition(K-SVD)and wave atom dictionaries to depict the morphological features diversity of seismic signals.Numerical results indicate that our method can dramatically suppress the undesired noises,preserve the information of geologic body and geological structure and improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the data.We also demonstrate the superior performance of this approach by comparing with other novel dictionaries such as discrete cosine transform(DCT),undecimated discrete wavelet transform(UDWT),or curvelet transform,etc.This algorithm provides new ideas for data processing to advance quality and signal-to-noise ratio of seismic data.
文摘The image signal is represented by using the atomic of image signal to train an over complete dictionary and is described as sparse linear combinations of these atoms. Recently, the dictionary algorithm for image signal tracking and decomposition is mainly adopted as the focus of research. An alternate iterative algorithm of sparse encoding, sample dictionary and dictionary based on atomic update process is K-SVD decomposition. A new segmentation algorithm of brain MRI image, which uses the noise reduction method with adaptive dictionary based on genetic algorithm, is presented in this paper, and the experimental results show that the algorithm in brain MRI image segmentation has fast calculation speed and the advantage of accurate segmentation. In a very complicated situation, the results show that the segmentation of brain MRI images can be accomplished successfully by using this algorithm, and it achieves the ideal effect and has good accuracy.
文摘航空发动机叶尖间隙是监控其运行状态的有效参数,现有间隙测量方法很难满足超高转速下间隙距离的奈奎斯特采样率,因此无法有效提取精确的叶尖间隙值。本文基于压缩感知原理,针对间隙距离数据特征提出一种采用K-SVD(K-singular value decomposition)字典训练稀疏基的数据重构方法,该方法首先构建出K-SVD字典稀疏基对数据进行稀疏化表示,然后使用m序列高斯随机矩阵对数据进行压缩观测,最后基于压缩欠采样观测值使用正交匹配追踪算法对数据进行重构,进而精确提取叶尖间隙值。实验结果表明,在欠采样条件下间隙距离数据可精确恢复重构,与高采样率下的间隙数据相比,重构误差不超过0.02 mm。
