The catalytic performance of perovskite composite oxide catalyst La0.9 K0.1 CoO3 coated on catalyst supports by traditional solid state reaction method and sol-gel method were investigated by a series of experiments....The catalytic performance of perovskite composite oxide catalyst La0.9 K0.1 CoO3 coated on catalyst supports by traditional solid state reaction method and sol-gel method were investigated by a series of experiments. The restdt shows that the catalytic performance of the La0.9 K0.1 CoO3 perovskite composite oxide catalyst synthesized by sol-gel method is superior to that synthesized by solid state reaction method, having lower ignition temperature of the diesel soot particulates, lower start temperature of NOx treatment, and lower concentration of byproduct CO.展开更多
采用传统陶瓷工艺制备了(Ag_(0.75)Li_(0.1)Na_(0.1)K_(0.05))(Nb_(1-x)Sb_x)O_3(x=0~0.10)系无铅压电陶瓷,研究了Sb含量变化对陶瓷的相结构、显微结构和电性能的影响。结果表明:在所研究组成范围内陶瓷均形成了单一钙钛矿结构,当x=0.03...采用传统陶瓷工艺制备了(Ag_(0.75)Li_(0.1)Na_(0.1)K_(0.05))(Nb_(1-x)Sb_x)O_3(x=0~0.10)系无铅压电陶瓷,研究了Sb含量变化对陶瓷的相结构、显微结构和电性能的影响。结果表明:在所研究组成范围内陶瓷均形成了单一钙钛矿结构,当x=0.03~0.06时陶瓷存在正交-伪立方两相共存区;Sb^(5+)的引入使陶瓷的晶粒尺寸有所减小,当x=0.04~0.06时陶瓷晶粒尺寸较为均匀(1~2μm)。陶瓷压电常数d_(33)和机电耦合系数k_p随Sb含量增加均先增大后减小,d_(33)和k_p分别在x=0.04和0.05时达到最大值68 p C/N和26.0%。Sb^(5+)的引入使陶瓷的居里温度有所降低,铁电相变得更加不稳定。展开更多
Two methods for preparing La0.9K0.1CoO3 perovskite composite oxides.traditional solid state reaction method and sol-gel method.were compared.The characteristics of the powders,such as purity.particle diameter,BET surf...Two methods for preparing La0.9K0.1CoO3 perovskite composite oxides.traditional solid state reaction method and sol-gel method.were compared.The characteristics of the powders,such as purity.particle diameter,BET surface area,pore diameter,were inrestigated by using TG-DTA,XRD,SEM and BET methods.The experimental results shou that La0.9K0.1CoO3 perorskite composite oxide can be obtained by using the two methods.The purity of La0.9K0.1CoO3 powders can be increased by raising the calcining temperature while the particle diameter increased and BET surface area decreased.At the same calcining temperature,the properties of the La0.9K0.1CoO3 powders synthesized by the sol-gel method are superior to those synthesized by the solid state reaction method.such as purer phase,smaller particle diameter,which can be used as a satisfactory catalyst in diesel waste gas cleaning.展开更多
The controllable synthesis of tantalate K1.9Na0.1Ta2O6·2H2O has been successfully achieved by a two-step technique,namely,the molten salt and hydrothermal methods,at a low temperature. By simply varying the KOH c...The controllable synthesis of tantalate K1.9Na0.1Ta2O6·2H2O has been successfully achieved by a two-step technique,namely,the molten salt and hydrothermal methods,at a low temperature. By simply varying the KOH concentration in the hydrothermal process,K1.9Na0.1Ta2O6·2H2O particles with spherical,cuboctahedral,and durian-like morphologies were synthesized. The photocatalytic activity of the obtained samples for the degradation of rhodamine B was studied under ultraviolet light,which indicates that the photocatalytic properties of the samples are highly dependent on their morphologies. The K1.9Na0.1Ta2O6·2H2O nanospheres,with rough surfaces and the highest specific surface area,exhibit the best performance. The present work provides a unique approach for the controlled synthesis of tantalate photocatalysts,which are difficult to achieve through other synthetic approaches.展开更多
CuO-doped（Ag0.75Li0.1Na0.1K0.05）NbO3（ALNKN-xCuO, x = 0.2mol%） lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by the solid-state reaction method in air atmosphere. The effects of CuO addition on the phase structure...CuO-doped（Ag0.75Li0.1Na0.1K0.05）NbO3（ALNKN-xCuO, x = 0.2mol%） lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by the solid-state reaction method in air atmosphere. The effects of CuO addition on the phase structure, microstructure, and piezoelectric properties of the ceramics were investigated. The experimental results show that the ALNKN ceramics without doping CuO possess rhombohedral phase along with K2NbrO16- type phase and metallic silver phase. For all of the CuO-doped ALNKN ceramics, a pure perovskite structure with the orthorhombic phase was obtained by enclosing the samples in a corundum tube. A homogeneous microstructure with＇the grain size of about 1 ~tm was formed for the ceramics with 0.5mo1% CuO. The grain size increases with increasing amount of CuO. The temperature dependence of dielectric properties indicates that the ferroelectric phase of the ALNKN-xCuO ceramics becomes less stable with the addition of CuO. The ceramics with x = lm01% exhibit relatively good electrical properties along with a high Curie temperature. These results will provide a helpful guidance to preparing other AN-based ceramics by solid-state reaction method in air atmosphere.展开更多
基金Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No2001AA643020)
文摘The catalytic performance of perovskite composite oxide catalyst La0.9 K0.1 CoO3 coated on catalyst supports by traditional solid state reaction method and sol-gel method were investigated by a series of experiments. The restdt shows that the catalytic performance of the La0.9 K0.1 CoO3 perovskite composite oxide catalyst synthesized by sol-gel method is superior to that synthesized by solid state reaction method, having lower ignition temperature of the diesel soot particulates, lower start temperature of NOx treatment, and lower concentration of byproduct CO.
文摘采用传统陶瓷工艺制备了(Ag_(0.75)Li_(0.1)Na_(0.1)K_(0.05))(Nb_(1-x)Sb_x)O_3(x=0~0.10)系无铅压电陶瓷,研究了Sb含量变化对陶瓷的相结构、显微结构和电性能的影响。结果表明:在所研究组成范围内陶瓷均形成了单一钙钛矿结构,当x=0.03~0.06时陶瓷存在正交-伪立方两相共存区;Sb^(5+)的引入使陶瓷的晶粒尺寸有所减小,当x=0.04~0.06时陶瓷晶粒尺寸较为均匀(1~2μm)。陶瓷压电常数d_(33)和机电耦合系数k_p随Sb含量增加均先增大后减小,d_(33)和k_p分别在x=0.04和0.05时达到最大值68 p C/N和26.0%。Sb^(5+)的引入使陶瓷的居里温度有所降低,铁电相变得更加不稳定。
文摘Two methods for preparing La0.9K0.1CoO3 perovskite composite oxides.traditional solid state reaction method and sol-gel method.were compared.The characteristics of the powders,such as purity.particle diameter,BET surface area,pore diameter,were inrestigated by using TG-DTA,XRD,SEM and BET methods.The experimental results shou that La0.9K0.1CoO3 perorskite composite oxide can be obtained by using the two methods.The purity of La0.9K0.1CoO3 powders can be increased by raising the calcining temperature while the particle diameter increased and BET surface area decreased.At the same calcining temperature,the properties of the La0.9K0.1CoO3 powders synthesized by the sol-gel method are superior to those synthesized by the solid state reaction method.such as purer phase,smaller particle diameter,which can be used as a satisfactory catalyst in diesel waste gas cleaning.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U140319321473261+3 种基金41305112)the Excellent Youth Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2013711004)the CAS "Light of West China" Program(YB201303)the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams~~
文摘The controllable synthesis of tantalate K1.9Na0.1Ta2O6·2H2O has been successfully achieved by a two-step technique,namely,the molten salt and hydrothermal methods,at a low temperature. By simply varying the KOH concentration in the hydrothermal process,K1.9Na0.1Ta2O6·2H2O particles with spherical,cuboctahedral,and durian-like morphologies were synthesized. The photocatalytic activity of the obtained samples for the degradation of rhodamine B was studied under ultraviolet light,which indicates that the photocatalytic properties of the samples are highly dependent on their morphologies. The K1.9Na0.1Ta2O6·2H2O nanospheres,with rough surfaces and the highest specific surface area,exhibit the best performance. The present work provides a unique approach for the controlled synthesis of tantalate photocatalysts,which are difficult to achieve through other synthetic approaches.
基金Funded by the Scientific Research Fund of Sichuan Provincial Education Department(No.11ZB109)
文摘CuO-doped（Ag0.75Li0.1Na0.1K0.05）NbO3（ALNKN-xCuO, x = 0.2mol%） lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by the solid-state reaction method in air atmosphere. The effects of CuO addition on the phase structure, microstructure, and piezoelectric properties of the ceramics were investigated. The experimental results show that the ALNKN ceramics without doping CuO possess rhombohedral phase along with K2NbrO16- type phase and metallic silver phase. For all of the CuO-doped ALNKN ceramics, a pure perovskite structure with the orthorhombic phase was obtained by enclosing the samples in a corundum tube. A homogeneous microstructure with＇the grain size of about 1 ~tm was formed for the ceramics with 0.5mo1% CuO. The grain size increases with increasing amount of CuO. The temperature dependence of dielectric properties indicates that the ferroelectric phase of the ALNKN-xCuO ceramics becomes less stable with the addition of CuO. The ceramics with x = lm01% exhibit relatively good electrical properties along with a high Curie temperature. These results will provide a helpful guidance to preparing other AN-based ceramics by solid-state reaction method in air atmosphere.
