DNA repair processes play a role in the development of drug resistance which represents a huge obstacle to leukemia chemotherapy. Histone H2AX phosphorylation （ser139） （γH2AX） occurs rapidly at the onset of DNA d...DNA repair processes play a role in the development of drug resistance which represents a huge obstacle to leukemia chemotherapy. Histone H2AX phosphorylation （ser139） （γH2AX） occurs rapidly at the onset of DNA double strand break （DSB） and is critical to the regulation of DSB repair. If DNA repair is successful, cells exposed to anti-neoplastic drugs will keep entering the cycle and develop resistance to the drugs. In this study, we investigated whether γH2AX can be used as an indicator of tumor chemosensitivity and a potential target for enhancing chemotherapy. K562 and multi-drug resistant cell line K562/A02 were exposed to adriamycin （ADR） and γH2AX formed. Flow cytometry revealed that percentage of cells expressing γH2AX was increased in a dose-dependent manner and the percentage of K562/A02 cells was lower than that of K562 cells when treated with the same concentration of ADR. In order to test the potential of γH2AX to reverse drug resistance, K562/A02 cells were treated with PI3K inhibitor LY294002. It was found that LY249002 decreased ADR-induced γH2AX expression and increased the sensitivity of K562/A02 cells to ADR. Additionally, the single-cell gel electrophoresis assay and the Western blotting showed that LY249002 enhanced DSBs and decreased the expression of repair factor BRCA1. These results illustrate chemosensitivity can partly be measured by detecting γH2AX and drug resistance can be reversed by inhibiting γH2AX.展开更多
Objective Hydroquinone(HQ),one of the phenolic metabolites of benzene,is widely recognized as an important participant in benzene-induced hematotoxicity.However,there are few relevant proteomics in HQ-induced hematoto...Objective Hydroquinone(HQ),one of the phenolic metabolites of benzene,is widely recognized as an important participant in benzene-induced hematotoxicity.However,there are few relevant proteomics in HQ-induced hematotoxicity and the mechanism hasn’t been fully understood yet.Methods In this study,we treated K562 cells with 40μmol/L HQ for 72 h,examined and validated protein expression changes by Label-free proteomic analysis and Parallel reaction monitoring(PRM),and performed bioinformatics analysis to identify interaction networks.Results One hundred and eighty-seven upregulated differentially expressed proteins(DEPs)and 279 downregulated DEPs were identified in HQ-exposed K562 cells,which were involved in neutrophilmediated immunity,blood microparticle,and other GO terms,as well as the lysosome,metabolic,cell cycle,and cellular senescence-related pathways.Focusing on the 23 DEGs and 5 DEPs in erythroid differentiation-related pathways,we constructed the network of protein interactions and determined 6 DEPs(STAT1,STAT3,CASP3,KIT,STAT5B,and VEGFA)as main hub proteins with the most interactions,among which STATs made a central impact and may be potential biomarkers of HQ-induced hematotoxicity.Conclusion Our work reinforced the use of proteomics and bioinformatic approaches to advance knowledge on molecular mechanisms of HQ-induced hematotoxicity at the protein level and provide a valuable basis for further clarification.展开更多
Polo-like kinase 1（PLK1） plays an important role in many cell-cycle-related events. At G2/Mtransition, PLK1 contributes to the activation of cyclinB/Cdc by phosphorylation of Cdc25C, centrosome functional maturation...Polo-like kinase 1（PLK1） plays an important role in many cell-cycle-related events. At G2/Mtransition, PLK1 contributes to the activation of cyclinB/Cdc by phosphorylation of Cdc25C, centrosome functional maturation, bipolar spindle formation. In later stage of mitosis, PLK1 is involved in regulating components of the anaphase-promoting complex （APC） for mitotic exit and in the execution of cytokinesis. Moreover, recent reports have shown that PLK1 is involved in both G2 and mitotic DNA damage checkpoints. When G2/M DNA damage occurs, PLK1 activity is suppressed and cell cycle arrests to repair the damaged DNA. So far, the deregulated expression of PLK1 has been detected in many types of human tumors and PLK1 is considered as a novel prognostic marker for several tumors.展开更多
本研究探讨尖吻蝮蛇毒抑瘤组分Ⅰ(component I from Agkistrodon acutus venom,AAVC-Ⅰ),对人慢性髓系白血病(CML)细胞生物学特性的影响。选择K562/A02细胞株为对象,培养体系中加入不同浓度的AAVC-Ⅰ(6.25-100μg/ml),用CCK-8法检测K562...本研究探讨尖吻蝮蛇毒抑瘤组分Ⅰ(component I from Agkistrodon acutus venom,AAVC-Ⅰ),对人慢性髓系白血病(CML)细胞生物学特性的影响。选择K562/A02细胞株为对象,培养体系中加入不同浓度的AAVC-Ⅰ(6.25-100μg/ml),用CCK-8法检测K562/A02细胞增殖活性,Giemsa和Hochest 33258染色法观察细胞形态学的变化,流式细胞术检测K562/A02细胞凋亡情况,酶显色活性分析法检测caspase 3酶活性的变化。结果表明,AAVC-Ⅰ能够抑制K562/A02细胞的体外增殖,呈时间和剂量依赖性,48 h时半数抑制浓度为30.988μg/ml。AAVC-Ⅰ作用K562/A02细胞48 h后,镜下可见胞核固缩及凋亡小体的形成。流式细胞术分析显示,随着作用药物的浓度由0增高到50μg/ml,细胞凋亡率也由0.88%升高到53.66%。相比对照组,各实验组caspase 3凋亡蛋白的表达呈浓度依赖性增加(P<0.05)。结论:AAVC-Ⅰ能够有效地抑制人红白血病K562/A02细胞增殖并促进其凋亡,其机制可能与caspase 3蛋白的高表达促进K562/A02细胞凋亡有关。展开更多
基金supported by a grant from the National Key Technology R&D Program (No. 30270727)
文摘DNA repair processes play a role in the development of drug resistance which represents a huge obstacle to leukemia chemotherapy. Histone H2AX phosphorylation （ser139） （γH2AX） occurs rapidly at the onset of DNA double strand break （DSB） and is critical to the regulation of DSB repair. If DNA repair is successful, cells exposed to anti-neoplastic drugs will keep entering the cycle and develop resistance to the drugs. In this study, we investigated whether γH2AX can be used as an indicator of tumor chemosensitivity and a potential target for enhancing chemotherapy. K562 and multi-drug resistant cell line K562/A02 were exposed to adriamycin （ADR） and γH2AX formed. Flow cytometry revealed that percentage of cells expressing γH2AX was increased in a dose-dependent manner and the percentage of K562/A02 cells was lower than that of K562 cells when treated with the same concentration of ADR. In order to test the potential of γH2AX to reverse drug resistance, K562/A02 cells were treated with PI3K inhibitor LY294002. It was found that LY249002 decreased ADR-induced γH2AX expression and increased the sensitivity of K562/A02 cells to ADR. Additionally, the single-cell gel electrophoresis assay and the Western blotting showed that LY249002 enhanced DSBs and decreased the expression of repair factor BRCA1. These results illustrate chemosensitivity can partly be measured by detecting γH2AX and drug resistance can be reversed by inhibiting γH2AX.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China[Project No.81573192].
文摘Objective Hydroquinone(HQ),one of the phenolic metabolites of benzene,is widely recognized as an important participant in benzene-induced hematotoxicity.However,there are few relevant proteomics in HQ-induced hematotoxicity and the mechanism hasn’t been fully understood yet.Methods In this study,we treated K562 cells with 40μmol/L HQ for 72 h,examined and validated protein expression changes by Label-free proteomic analysis and Parallel reaction monitoring(PRM),and performed bioinformatics analysis to identify interaction networks.Results One hundred and eighty-seven upregulated differentially expressed proteins(DEPs)and 279 downregulated DEPs were identified in HQ-exposed K562 cells,which were involved in neutrophilmediated immunity,blood microparticle,and other GO terms,as well as the lysosome,metabolic,cell cycle,and cellular senescence-related pathways.Focusing on the 23 DEGs and 5 DEPs in erythroid differentiation-related pathways,we constructed the network of protein interactions and determined 6 DEPs(STAT1,STAT3,CASP3,KIT,STAT5B,and VEGFA)as main hub proteins with the most interactions,among which STATs made a central impact and may be potential biomarkers of HQ-induced hematotoxicity.Conclusion Our work reinforced the use of proteomics and bioinformatic approaches to advance knowledge on molecular mechanisms of HQ-induced hematotoxicity at the protein level and provide a valuable basis for further clarification.
文摘Polo-like kinase 1（PLK1） plays an important role in many cell-cycle-related events. At G2/Mtransition, PLK1 contributes to the activation of cyclinB/Cdc by phosphorylation of Cdc25C, centrosome functional maturation, bipolar spindle formation. In later stage of mitosis, PLK1 is involved in regulating components of the anaphase-promoting complex （APC） for mitotic exit and in the execution of cytokinesis. Moreover, recent reports have shown that PLK1 is involved in both G2 and mitotic DNA damage checkpoints. When G2/M DNA damage occurs, PLK1 activity is suppressed and cell cycle arrests to repair the damaged DNA. So far, the deregulated expression of PLK1 has been detected in many types of human tumors and PLK1 is considered as a novel prognostic marker for several tumors.
