An effective quality control system is the key to ensuring the quality, safety and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs). However, the current quality standard research lacks top-level design and systematic ...An effective quality control system is the key to ensuring the quality, safety and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs). However, the current quality standard research lacks top-level design and systematic design,mostly based on specific technologies or evaluation methods. To resolve the challenges and questions of quality control of TCMs, a brand-new quality standard system, named "iVarious", was proposed. The system comprises eight elements in a modular format. Meaning of every element was specifically illustrated via corresponding research instances. Furthermore, frankincense study was taken as an example for demonstrating standards and research process, based on the "i Various" system. This system highlighted a holistic strategy for effectiveness,security, integrity and systematization of quality and safety control standards of TCMs. The establishment of"i Various" integrates multi-disciplinary technologies and progressive methods, basis elements and key points of standard construction. The system provides a novel idea and technological demonstration for regulation establishment of TCMs quality standards.展开更多
This paper starts with the necessity of the translation from English to Chinese and the other way around in auto industry. Then, talks about the nature of translation and translating, translation standards, translatio...This paper starts with the necessity of the translation from English to Chinese and the other way around in auto industry. Then, talks about the nature of translation and translating, translation standards, translation strategies and discusses the characteristics of the texts of the auto company's strategy, translation techniques and at last make the conclusion.展开更多
This paper discusses and critically reviews the causes and consequences of global standardization and local adaptation of marketing strategies.The scope of the literature review is in the fields of international marke...This paper discusses and critically reviews the causes and consequences of global standardization and local adaptation of marketing strategies.The scope of the literature review is in the fields of international marketing,international trade,and corporate strategic management.It also aims to emphasize finding gaps after reading the literature.Even though the studies’scope is extensive,this paper limits the reach:firstly,it introduces the standardization and local adaptation,discusses the advantages and disadvantages of both by researchers.At the same time,untangle the relationship between international marketing strategy and marketing mix.Secondly,it is divided into macro and micro to collate and analyze the leading factors affecting international strategy,so that the cross-market fit of global marketing tactic can be realised.Finally,focus on the KPI.The indicators of financial return were selected as the review from the factors representing the intuitive development level of the company.The goal was to concentrate on the mutual feedback and adjustment between the standardization/adaptation and performance of multinational companies.Among them,the diversities between developed and emerging markets are interspersed in each link.As this difference is a trend that scholars have begun to notice in recent years.Although many existed bibliographies are revolved around particular multinational companies or regions to assessment,this paper will focus on the impact of practical research article review and evaluation.It would not involve specific corporate and country.展开更多
There are two categories of tropical crop machinery. One comprises operation machinery that is used for planting, managing and harvesting tropical crops, while the other comprises process machinery for processing ... There are two categories of tropical crop machinery. One comprises operation machinery that is used for planting, managing and harvesting tropical crops, while the other comprises process machinery for processing tropical crops. Tropical crop machinery is distinguished from other agricultural machinery by the special crops that such machinery cultivates and processes.……展开更多
This study makes a preliminary analysis of the strategies related to the standardization of Chinese sports facilities to provide a base for their development.
SAMR Vice-Minister and SAC Administrator Tian Shihong as the Leader of the Chinese delegation attended the 109th ISO Council Meeting in Costa Rica and subsequently the fourth meeting of the China-UK Standardization Co...SAMR Vice-Minister and SAC Administrator Tian Shihong as the Leader of the Chinese delegation attended the 109th ISO Council Meeting in Costa Rica and subsequently the fourth meeting of the China-UK Standardization Cooperati on Commissi on in the UK from June 10 to 17.展开更多
This article gets more inspiration about how to design the system of standards by inspecting the framework and it＇s content of intangible asset appraisal standard, which is the first specific one issued by The Chines...This article gets more inspiration about how to design the system of standards by inspecting the framework and it＇s content of intangible asset appraisal standard, which is the first specific one issued by The Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants so far and puts forward proposal of the strategies of China assets appraisal development.展开更多
基金financial support from National Major Scientific and Technological Special Project for "Significant New Drugs Development" (2014ZX09304307-002)Youth Development Research Foundation of NIFDC (2013WA8)the National Natural Foundation of China (81303214)
文摘An effective quality control system is the key to ensuring the quality, safety and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicines(TCMs). However, the current quality standard research lacks top-level design and systematic design,mostly based on specific technologies or evaluation methods. To resolve the challenges and questions of quality control of TCMs, a brand-new quality standard system, named "iVarious", was proposed. The system comprises eight elements in a modular format. Meaning of every element was specifically illustrated via corresponding research instances. Furthermore, frankincense study was taken as an example for demonstrating standards and research process, based on the "i Various" system. This system highlighted a holistic strategy for effectiveness,security, integrity and systematization of quality and safety control standards of TCMs. The establishment of"i Various" integrates multi-disciplinary technologies and progressive methods, basis elements and key points of standard construction. The system provides a novel idea and technological demonstration for regulation establishment of TCMs quality standards.
文摘This paper starts with the necessity of the translation from English to Chinese and the other way around in auto industry. Then, talks about the nature of translation and translating, translation standards, translation strategies and discusses the characteristics of the texts of the auto company's strategy, translation techniques and at last make the conclusion.
文摘This paper discusses and critically reviews the causes and consequences of global standardization and local adaptation of marketing strategies.The scope of the literature review is in the fields of international marketing,international trade,and corporate strategic management.It also aims to emphasize finding gaps after reading the literature.Even though the studies’scope is extensive,this paper limits the reach:firstly,it introduces the standardization and local adaptation,discusses the advantages and disadvantages of both by researchers.At the same time,untangle the relationship between international marketing strategy and marketing mix.Secondly,it is divided into macro and micro to collate and analyze the leading factors affecting international strategy,so that the cross-market fit of global marketing tactic can be realised.Finally,focus on the KPI.The indicators of financial return were selected as the review from the factors representing the intuitive development level of the company.The goal was to concentrate on the mutual feedback and adjustment between the standardization/adaptation and performance of multinational companies.Among them,the diversities between developed and emerging markets are interspersed in each link.As this difference is a trend that scholars have begun to notice in recent years.Although many existed bibliographies are revolved around particular multinational companies or regions to assessment,this paper will focus on the impact of practical research article review and evaluation.It would not involve specific corporate and country.
文摘 There are two categories of tropical crop machinery. One comprises operation machinery that is used for planting, managing and harvesting tropical crops, while the other comprises process machinery for processing tropical crops. Tropical crop machinery is distinguished from other agricultural machinery by the special crops that such machinery cultivates and processes.……
文摘This study makes a preliminary analysis of the strategies related to the standardization of Chinese sports facilities to provide a base for their development.
文摘SAMR Vice-Minister and SAC Administrator Tian Shihong as the Leader of the Chinese delegation attended the 109th ISO Council Meeting in Costa Rica and subsequently the fourth meeting of the China-UK Standardization Cooperati on Commissi on in the UK from June 10 to 17.
文摘This article gets more inspiration about how to design the system of standards by inspecting the framework and it＇s content of intangible asset appraisal standard, which is the first specific one issued by The Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants so far and puts forward proposal of the strategies of China assets appraisal development.
