This study aimed to develop a clinical Decision Support Model (DSM) which is software that provides physicians and other healthcare stakeholders with patient-specific assessments and recommendation in aiding clinical ...This study aimed to develop a clinical Decision Support Model (DSM) which is software that provides physicians and other healthcare stakeholders with patient-specific assessments and recommendation in aiding clinical decision-making while discharging Breast cancer patient since the diagnostics and discharge problem is often overwhelming for a clinician to process at the point of care or in urgent situations. The model incorporates Breast cancer patient-specific data that are well-structured having been attained from a prestudy’s administered questionnaires and current evidence-based guidelines. Obtained dataset of the prestudy’s questionnaires is processed via data mining techniques to generate an optimal clinical decision tree classifier model which serves physicians in enhancing their decision-making process while discharging a breast cancer patient on basic cognitive processes involved in medical thinking hence new, better-formed, and superior outcomes. The model also improves the quality of assessments by constructing predictive discharging models from code attributes enabling timely detection of deterioration in the quality of health of a breast cancer patient upon discharge. The outcome of implementing this study is a decision support model that bridges the gap occasioned by less informed clinical Breast cancer discharge that is based merely on experts’ opinions which is insufficiently reinforced for better treatment outcomes. The reinforced discharge decision for better treatment outcomes is through timely deployment of the decision support model to work hand in hand with the expertise in deriving an integrative discharge decision and has been an agreed strategy to eliminate the foreseeable deteriorating quality of health for a discharged breast cancer patients and surging rates of mortality blamed on mistrusted discharge decisions. In this paper, we will discuss breast cancer clinical knowledge, data mining techniques, the classifying model accuracy, and the Python web-based decision support model that predicts avoidable re-hospitalization of a breast cancer patient through an informed clinical discharging support model.展开更多
教育信息化、大数据战略已成为一种国家意志,通过数据挖掘发现新知识或更新现有知识是计算机信息处理最理想的产品之一。基于明确知识发现与数据挖掘(Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining,KDDM)的领域范畴,在回顾与综合分析欧美国家KDD...教育信息化、大数据战略已成为一种国家意志,通过数据挖掘发现新知识或更新现有知识是计算机信息处理最理想的产品之一。基于明确知识发现与数据挖掘(Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining,KDDM)的领域范畴,在回顾与综合分析欧美国家KDDM过程模型研究的基础之上,把KDDM过程模型概括为学科交叉性、应用多样性、本质探索性、过程迭代性、目标与结果不确定性等五个主要特征,从中获得在教育领域应用与实施KDDM工程实践的四点启示,并对KDDM在教育领域中的应用提出四点建议。展开更多
This paper analyses the tasks,problems and relevant factors in the each phase of the KDD process, discusses the KDD's process drive strategies and their advantages and disadvantages,introduces the relevant operato...This paper analyses the tasks,problems and relevant factors in the each phase of the KDD process, discusses the KDD's process drive strategies and their advantages and disadvantages,introduces the relevant operators and technologies and proposes an idea of mixed drive strategy.展开更多
文摘This study aimed to develop a clinical Decision Support Model (DSM) which is software that provides physicians and other healthcare stakeholders with patient-specific assessments and recommendation in aiding clinical decision-making while discharging Breast cancer patient since the diagnostics and discharge problem is often overwhelming for a clinician to process at the point of care or in urgent situations. The model incorporates Breast cancer patient-specific data that are well-structured having been attained from a prestudy’s administered questionnaires and current evidence-based guidelines. Obtained dataset of the prestudy’s questionnaires is processed via data mining techniques to generate an optimal clinical decision tree classifier model which serves physicians in enhancing their decision-making process while discharging a breast cancer patient on basic cognitive processes involved in medical thinking hence new, better-formed, and superior outcomes. The model also improves the quality of assessments by constructing predictive discharging models from code attributes enabling timely detection of deterioration in the quality of health of a breast cancer patient upon discharge. The outcome of implementing this study is a decision support model that bridges the gap occasioned by less informed clinical Breast cancer discharge that is based merely on experts’ opinions which is insufficiently reinforced for better treatment outcomes. The reinforced discharge decision for better treatment outcomes is through timely deployment of the decision support model to work hand in hand with the expertise in deriving an integrative discharge decision and has been an agreed strategy to eliminate the foreseeable deteriorating quality of health for a discharged breast cancer patients and surging rates of mortality blamed on mistrusted discharge decisions. In this paper, we will discuss breast cancer clinical knowledge, data mining techniques, the classifying model accuracy, and the Python web-based decision support model that predicts avoidable re-hospitalization of a breast cancer patient through an informed clinical discharging support model.
文摘教育信息化、大数据战略已成为一种国家意志,通过数据挖掘发现新知识或更新现有知识是计算机信息处理最理想的产品之一。基于明确知识发现与数据挖掘(Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining,KDDM)的领域范畴,在回顾与综合分析欧美国家KDDM过程模型研究的基础之上,把KDDM过程模型概括为学科交叉性、应用多样性、本质探索性、过程迭代性、目标与结果不确定性等五个主要特征,从中获得在教育领域应用与实施KDDM工程实践的四点启示,并对KDDM在教育领域中的应用提出四点建议。
文摘This paper analyses the tasks,problems and relevant factors in the each phase of the KDD process, discusses the KDD's process drive strategies and their advantages and disadvantages,introduces the relevant operators and technologies and proposes an idea of mixed drive strategy.
