Polarization curves of copper were measured in NH 3·H 2O media containing K 3Fe(CN) 6. Components of passive film were analyzed by XPS. Relation of polishing rate with corrosion current density was investigated d...Polarization curves of copper were measured in NH 3·H 2O media containing K 3Fe(CN) 6. Components of passive film were analyzed by XPS. Relation of polishing rate with corrosion current density was investigated during CMP. Copper can be passivated in the slurry and main component of passive film is Cu 4Fe(CN) 6. Relation of polishing rate with corrosion current density is linear direct ratio and expressed as R = KJ corr during CMP. Coefficient K varies with different slurry systems but is constant under experimental conditions, which does not vary with NH 3·H 2O, K 3Fe(CN) 6, γ Al 2O 3 concentrations, polishing pressures and rotative rate in a slurry system during CMP.展开更多
A rapid and sensitive flow-injection chemiluminescence（CL） method for the determination of glipizide was developed on the basis of finding that glipizide can enhance the CL intensity of the luminol-K3Fe（CN）6 syste...A rapid and sensitive flow-injection chemiluminescence（CL） method for the determination of glipizide was developed on the basis of finding that glipizide can enhance the CL intensity of the luminol-K3Fe（CN）6 system.In optimum condition,the increased CL intensity was directly proportional to the concentration of glipizide in the range from 4.0×108 g/mL to 1.0×106 g/mL and the detection limit was 1.0×108 g/mL glipizide.The relative standard deviation（RSD） of the developed method was 2.1% with 11 repeated measurements of 1.0×107 g/mL glipizide.The developed method has been successfully applied to the analysis of glipizide in its pharmaceutical preparations.展开更多
Cyclic voltammetry and in situ microscopic FTIR spectroelectrochemistry were used for the electrochemical and vibrational characterizations of the reduction process of K 3Fe(CN)6 in polyethylene glycol(PEG)with LiClO ...Cyclic voltammetry and in situ microscopic FTIR spectroelectrochemistry were used for the electrochemical and vibrational characterizations of the reduction process of K 3Fe(CN)6 in polyethylene glycol(PEG)with LiClO 4 as supporting electrolyte at a Pt microelectrode.The rate of electron transfer is a function of the concentration of the supporting electrolyte.The redox potentials and cyclic voltammetric currents vary with Li/O molar ratio.The in situ spectroelectrochemistry shows that the infrared spectra are influenced by the concentration of LiClO 4.The bridging cyanide groups with a structure FeⅡ-C≡N…FeⅡ-C≡N are formed during the reduction process of K 3Fe(CN)6.There may be an activated complex between the Li+cation and the complex anion.展开更多
As one of prussian blue analogues,Co_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_(2) has been explored as a promising anode material for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs) owing to its high potassium storage capacity.Unfortunately,Co_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_...As one of prussian blue analogues,Co_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_(2) has been explored as a promising anode material for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs) owing to its high potassium storage capacity.Unfortunately,Co_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_(2) possesses low electronic conductivity and its structure collapses easily during potassiation and depotassiation,resulting in poor rate performance and cyclic stability.To solve these problems,we develop a facile multi-step method to successfully combine uniformCo_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_(2) nanocubes with rGO by C-O-Co bonds.As expected,these chemcial bonds shorten the distance betweenCo_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_(2) and rGO to the angstrom meter level,which significantly improve the electronic conductivity ofCo_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_(2).Besides,the complete encapsulation ofCo_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_(2) nanocubes by rGO endows the structure ofCo_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_(2) with high stability,thus withstanding repeated insertion/extraction of potassium-ions without visible morphological and structural changes.Benefiting from the abovementioned structural advantages,the CO3 [Co(CN)6]2/rGO nanocomposite exhibits a high reversible capacity of 400.8 mAh g^(-1) at a current density of 0.1 A g^(-1),an exceptional rate capability of 115.5 mAh g^(-1) at 5 A g^(-1), and an ultralong cycle life of 231.9 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 A g^(-1) after 1000 cycles.Additionally,the effects of different amounts of rGO and different sizes ofCo_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_(2) nanocubes on the potassium storage performance are also studied.This work offers an ideal route to significantly enhance the electrochemical properties of prussian blue analogues.展开更多
文摘Polarization curves of copper were measured in NH 3·H 2O media containing K 3Fe(CN) 6. Components of passive film were analyzed by XPS. Relation of polishing rate with corrosion current density was investigated during CMP. Copper can be passivated in the slurry and main component of passive film is Cu 4Fe(CN) 6. Relation of polishing rate with corrosion current density is linear direct ratio and expressed as R = KJ corr during CMP. Coefficient K varies with different slurry systems but is constant under experimental conditions, which does not vary with NH 3·H 2O, K 3Fe(CN) 6, γ Al 2O 3 concentrations, polishing pressures and rotative rate in a slurry system during CMP.
基金financial support from Institute of Analytical Sciences,Xi'an
文摘A rapid and sensitive flow-injection chemiluminescence（CL） method for the determination of glipizide was developed on the basis of finding that glipizide can enhance the CL intensity of the luminol-K3Fe（CN）6 system.In optimum condition,the increased CL intensity was directly proportional to the concentration of glipizide in the range from 4.0×108 g/mL to 1.0×106 g/mL and the detection limit was 1.0×108 g/mL glipizide.The relative standard deviation（RSD） of the developed method was 2.1% with 11 repeated measurements of 1.0×107 g/mL glipizide.The developed method has been successfully applied to the analysis of glipizide in its pharmaceutical preparations.
文摘Cyclic voltammetry and in situ microscopic FTIR spectroelectrochemistry were used for the electrochemical and vibrational characterizations of the reduction process of K 3Fe(CN)6 in polyethylene glycol(PEG)with LiClO 4 as supporting electrolyte at a Pt microelectrode.The rate of electron transfer is a function of the concentration of the supporting electrolyte.The redox potentials and cyclic voltammetric currents vary with Li/O molar ratio.The in situ spectroelectrochemistry shows that the infrared spectra are influenced by the concentration of LiClO 4.The bridging cyanide groups with a structure FeⅡ-C≡N…FeⅡ-C≡N are formed during the reduction process of K 3Fe(CN)6.There may be an activated complex between the Li+cation and the complex anion.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51577094)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(BK20180086)。
文摘As one of prussian blue analogues,Co_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_(2) has been explored as a promising anode material for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs) owing to its high potassium storage capacity.Unfortunately,Co_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_(2) possesses low electronic conductivity and its structure collapses easily during potassiation and depotassiation,resulting in poor rate performance and cyclic stability.To solve these problems,we develop a facile multi-step method to successfully combine uniformCo_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_(2) nanocubes with rGO by C-O-Co bonds.As expected,these chemcial bonds shorten the distance betweenCo_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_(2) and rGO to the angstrom meter level,which significantly improve the electronic conductivity ofCo_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_(2).Besides,the complete encapsulation ofCo_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_(2) nanocubes by rGO endows the structure ofCo_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_(2) with high stability,thus withstanding repeated insertion/extraction of potassium-ions without visible morphological and structural changes.Benefiting from the abovementioned structural advantages,the CO3 [Co(CN)6]2/rGO nanocomposite exhibits a high reversible capacity of 400.8 mAh g^(-1) at a current density of 0.1 A g^(-1),an exceptional rate capability of 115.5 mAh g^(-1) at 5 A g^(-1), and an ultralong cycle life of 231.9 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 A g^(-1) after 1000 cycles.Additionally,the effects of different amounts of rGO and different sizes ofCo_(3)[Co(CN)_(6)]_(2) nanocubes on the potassium storage performance are also studied.This work offers an ideal route to significantly enhance the electrochemical properties of prussian blue analogues.
