This antenna will be used for PMWIS （passive millimeter wave imaging system） which has 35 GHz operating frequency described as Ka Band. The antenna should work in that specific frequency because of having low attenu...This antenna will be used for PMWIS （passive millimeter wave imaging system） which has 35 GHz operating frequency described as Ka Band. The antenna should work in that specific frequency because of having low attenuation in that region according to frequency behavior in misty conditions. Antenna also should have approximately 50 ohm input impedance value so that perfect matching to the active circuits will occur. The input reflection coefficient, S11, has to be under -20 dB and the gain of the antenna, has to be over 10 dB value for better efficiency. Microstrip Vivaldi Fed Antenna provides all of the conditions for imaging system, was designed by using Antenna Magus Computer Program and later it was designed in detail with Computer Simulation Technology Studio Suite Computer Program. The last format of the VFA has -23.1 dB input reflection coefficient, 48.55 ohm input impedance and 12.3 dB gain for 35 GHz OF. It is ready to connect to the LNA and detector, which are active circuits of the PMWIS. At the end, the detector will be connected to the VA and computer. The receiver of PMWIS is composed to the VFA connected to the other equipment that is defined above will scan elevation and azimuth angles, as a result; the VA will transfer the signals to the computer. Computer will show the user the scanning area image. In this system, antenna is the most important section and particular attention was given to the antenna in this study.展开更多
Radio over Fiber is an integration of microwave and optical fiber technologies having numerous benefits. RoF technology can give a scope of advantages including the capacity for backing multiple radio services and sta...Radio over Fiber is an integration of microwave and optical fiber technologies having numerous benefits. RoF technology can give a scope of advantages including the capacity for backing multiple radio services and standards. In coming future, there is need of integrated wireless service with high speed satellite broadband and multifunctional indoor/outdoor antennas. Radio over fiber is one of the most favorite candidates to meet all these requirements of future multifunctional integrated wireless communication. Due to planer profile, small size and low cost patch antennas are most favorite to use for multi- frequency applications. In this paper, we present system level design for future multifunctional radio over fiber network. Under FTTH (Fiber To The Home) technology, it will be possible to use multi-frequency applications on single fiber medium. Firstly, we designed S band circular patch antenna (2.5 GHz) and Ka band (29 GHz) horn antenna. Circular patch antenna performance is estimated with different substrate height. After getting S parameters and far-field results, we did modeling of Radio over Fiber system over (10 Km) with same parameters from antenna results.展开更多
为满足卫星通信中双频共口径、高集成、多波束等要求,提出了一种基于封装天线(Antenna in Package, AIP)架构的Ka频段收发共口径多波束相控阵天线。天线以双频堆叠微带单元的形式实现了收发共口径,并通过天线集成滤波器保证了收发通道...为满足卫星通信中双频共口径、高集成、多波束等要求,提出了一种基于封装天线(Antenna in Package, AIP)架构的Ka频段收发共口径多波束相控阵天线。天线以双频堆叠微带单元的形式实现了收发共口径,并通过天线集成滤波器保证了收发通道的隔离度优于44 dB。在±60°范围内,64元接收阵增益优于17.4 dB,128元发射阵增益优于20.2 dB,具有良好的波束扫描性能。为获得收发多波束一片式集成,在收发(Transmitter/Receiver, T/R)组件中使用晶圆级三维系统集成封装(Three Dimensions System in Package, 3D-SIP)并结合微凸点的制备技术,保证了系统级芯片(System-on-Chip, SOC)的高密度二次集成。高低频混压技术同样被应用于阵面、收发网络、控制供电链路的多层板集成。所提多波束的相控阵天线新架构具有高密度集成TR组件、多波束一体化、高效散热等特点,在卫星通信和数据链等方面具有广阔的应用前景。展开更多
The performance analysis and simulation of coding schemes based on the modeling Ka band fixed satellite channel have been presented. The results indicate that concatenated codes with large inner interleaving depth ha...The performance analysis and simulation of coding schemes based on the modeling Ka band fixed satellite channel have been presented. The results indicate that concatenated codes with large inner interleaving depth have good performance and high spectrum efficiency. The studies also show that simple block interleaving is very effective in combating the slow frequency nonselective fading of Ka band.展开更多
Due to the good performance of tracking low elevation target as compared to microwave and the superiority in penetrating smoke, dust, fog, and dry snow as compared to infrared, a Ku and Ka dual band experimental radar...Due to the good performance of tracking low elevation target as compared to microwave and the superiority in penetrating smoke, dust, fog, and dry snow as compared to infrared, a Ku and Ka dual band experimental radar was designed and developed. This Ku and Ka dual band experimental radar is an arnplitute-comparison monopulse tracking and guiding radar. The constitution and parameters of this radar is described in paragraph 2. Paragraph 3 deals with two experiments for testing the tracking performances against low elevation target, and gives the important results. Both Ku and Ka band have high tracking precision when they track high elevation targets, while Ka band has much better tracking performance than Ku band when they track low elevation targets. Ka band can track a helicopter, whose radar cross section is about 6 square meters, at 40m, 20m, 10m, and even 5m above sea. Ku band can only track the same helicopter at 160m and higher above sea.展开更多
文摘This antenna will be used for PMWIS （passive millimeter wave imaging system） which has 35 GHz operating frequency described as Ka Band. The antenna should work in that specific frequency because of having low attenuation in that region according to frequency behavior in misty conditions. Antenna also should have approximately 50 ohm input impedance value so that perfect matching to the active circuits will occur. The input reflection coefficient, S11, has to be under -20 dB and the gain of the antenna, has to be over 10 dB value for better efficiency. Microstrip Vivaldi Fed Antenna provides all of the conditions for imaging system, was designed by using Antenna Magus Computer Program and later it was designed in detail with Computer Simulation Technology Studio Suite Computer Program. The last format of the VFA has -23.1 dB input reflection coefficient, 48.55 ohm input impedance and 12.3 dB gain for 35 GHz OF. It is ready to connect to the LNA and detector, which are active circuits of the PMWIS. At the end, the detector will be connected to the VA and computer. The receiver of PMWIS is composed to the VFA connected to the other equipment that is defined above will scan elevation and azimuth angles, as a result; the VA will transfer the signals to the computer. Computer will show the user the scanning area image. In this system, antenna is the most important section and particular attention was given to the antenna in this study.
文摘Radio over Fiber is an integration of microwave and optical fiber technologies having numerous benefits. RoF technology can give a scope of advantages including the capacity for backing multiple radio services and standards. In coming future, there is need of integrated wireless service with high speed satellite broadband and multifunctional indoor/outdoor antennas. Radio over fiber is one of the most favorite candidates to meet all these requirements of future multifunctional integrated wireless communication. Due to planer profile, small size and low cost patch antennas are most favorite to use for multi- frequency applications. In this paper, we present system level design for future multifunctional radio over fiber network. Under FTTH (Fiber To The Home) technology, it will be possible to use multi-frequency applications on single fiber medium. Firstly, we designed S band circular patch antenna (2.5 GHz) and Ka band (29 GHz) horn antenna. Circular patch antenna performance is estimated with different substrate height. After getting S parameters and far-field results, we did modeling of Radio over Fiber system over (10 Km) with same parameters from antenna results.
文摘为满足卫星通信中双频共口径、高集成、多波束等要求,提出了一种基于封装天线(Antenna in Package, AIP)架构的Ka频段收发共口径多波束相控阵天线。天线以双频堆叠微带单元的形式实现了收发共口径,并通过天线集成滤波器保证了收发通道的隔离度优于44 dB。在±60°范围内,64元接收阵增益优于17.4 dB,128元发射阵增益优于20.2 dB,具有良好的波束扫描性能。为获得收发多波束一片式集成,在收发(Transmitter/Receiver, T/R)组件中使用晶圆级三维系统集成封装(Three Dimensions System in Package, 3D-SIP)并结合微凸点的制备技术,保证了系统级芯片(System-on-Chip, SOC)的高密度二次集成。高低频混压技术同样被应用于阵面、收发网络、控制供电链路的多层板集成。所提多波束的相控阵天线新架构具有高密度集成TR组件、多波束一体化、高效散热等特点,在卫星通信和数据链等方面具有广阔的应用前景。
文摘The performance analysis and simulation of coding schemes based on the modeling Ka band fixed satellite channel have been presented. The results indicate that concatenated codes with large inner interleaving depth have good performance and high spectrum efficiency. The studies also show that simple block interleaving is very effective in combating the slow frequency nonselective fading of Ka band.
文摘Due to the good performance of tracking low elevation target as compared to microwave and the superiority in penetrating smoke, dust, fog, and dry snow as compared to infrared, a Ku and Ka dual band experimental radar was designed and developed. This Ku and Ka dual band experimental radar is an arnplitute-comparison monopulse tracking and guiding radar. The constitution and parameters of this radar is described in paragraph 2. Paragraph 3 deals with two experiments for testing the tracking performances against low elevation target, and gives the important results. Both Ku and Ka band have high tracking precision when they track high elevation targets, while Ka band has much better tracking performance than Ku band when they track low elevation targets. Ka band can track a helicopter, whose radar cross section is about 6 square meters, at 40m, 20m, 10m, and even 5m above sea. Ku band can only track the same helicopter at 160m and higher above sea.
