Factors associated with psychological distress of medical doctor in Kagawa prefecture, Japan: a pilot study

Objective: We evaluated the psychological distress of medical doctor using a 6-item instrument (the K6) in Kagawa prefecture, Japan. Methods: A total of 284 medical doctors (236 men and 48 women) were analyzed in a cross-sectional investigation study. The association between psychological distress and clinical factors were evaluated by the K6 instrument, with psychological distress defined as 13 or more points out of a total of 24 points. Results: A total of 17 doctors (6.0%) as defined as psychological distress. The significant relationships between the K6 score and age, experience duration as clinician were not noted. The K6 score in subjects with consciousness of suicide was significantly higher than that without. In addition, the K6 score in subjects without cooperation with specialists was higher than those without, but not at a significant level. Conclusions: Some factors i.e. consciousness of suicide and cooperation with specialists might be associated with psychological distress, as assessed by the K6 instrument, in medical doctor in Kagawa prefecture, Japan.

A pilot study evaluating the factors associated with psychological distress of school teachers in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan

Objective: We investigated the psychological distress of school teachers using a 6-item instrument (the K6) in Kagawa prefecture, Japan. Methods: A total of 670 school teachers (328 men and 342 women) were analyzed in this cross-sectional investigation study. The association between psychological distress and clinical factors was evaluated by using the K6 instrument, with psychological distress defined as 13 or more points out of a total of 24 points. Results: A total of 55 teachers (8.2%) were classified as having psychological distress. No significant relationships between the K6 score and sex, age, duration of experience as a teacher, school grade and title were noted. The K6 score in teachers with consciousness of suicide among students was higher than that without, but not at a significant level. Conclusion: Some teachers were defined as having psychological distress in Kagawa prefecture, Japan. However, no relevant effects of basic characteristics such as age and sex on psychological distress were recognized.

Factors associated with psychological distress of Public Health Nurse in Kagawa prefecture, Japan: A pilot study

We evaluated the psychological distress using a scale of the K6, the 6-item scale of psychological distress on public health nurse in Kagawa prefecture, Japan. We send the questionnaire to all public health nurses (n = 419) in Kagawa prefecture. Then, a total of 256 public health nurses (1 man and 255 women), had completely answered the questionnaires, were analyzed in a cross-sectional investigation study. The association between psychological distress and considerable factors were evaluated by using the K6, with psychological distress defined as 13 or more points out of a total of 24 points. A total of 15 public health nurses (5.9%) were defined as psychological distress. Clear relationships between the K6 score and age, experience duration as public health nurse were not noted. The K6 score in subjects with anxiety of preventing suicide was significantly higher than that without. In addition, the K6 score in subjects who feel their own mental status was excellent was also lower than that in subjects without that. In conclusion, some factors might be associated with psychological distress, as assessed by the K6, in public health nurse in Kagawa prefecture, Japan.

Predictors of Falls Efficacy Scale responses among nursing home residents in China

Objectives:The objective of this study was to examine the falls efficacy of older adults in nursing homes and the related predictors of falling.Methods:A sample of 317 older adults was recruited from 18 nursing homes in the Fujian province of China.The Modified Falls Efficacy Scale(MFES)and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale(K10)were employed to collect data.Results:The falls efficacy of older adults was moderate(7.80±1.17).The falls efficacy questionnaire item“Get dressed and undressed”scored the highest(9.12±1.440),while“Crossing roads”scored the lowest(5.77±3.371).Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that mental health status,degree of self-care,age and gender were each predictors of the falls efficacy of older adults.Conclusions:Falls efficacy enhancing programs for nursing home residents should take mental health status,degree of self-care,age and gender into account.

简易心理状况评定量表Kessler10在高职学生群体的适用性探讨

目的:探讨中文版简易心理状况评定量表在高职学生群体中的适用性。方法:采用Kessler10量表一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)、心理弹性量表简版(CD-RISC-10)和沃里克-爱丁堡积极心理健康量表(WEM-WBS)对1375名高职学生进行调查。结果:(1)量表的各项目得分在高分组和低分组间均存在显著差异,各项目得分均与总分呈正相关。(2)探索性因子分析显示量表呈单因素结构,验证性因子分析显示修正后的结构模型基本达到适配标准。(3)量表的内部一致性系数为0.953,折半信度为0.919,重测信度为0.875,重测结果Kappa系数为0.639。(4)量表的ROC曲线面积(AUC)为0.864,预测分界值为28。结论:Kessler10可以作为调查高职学生心理健康状况的测量工具使用,但尚需进一步完善。

初治肺结核患者心理健康状况及其影响因素分析

目的了解初治肺结核患者心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取样本,通过自制调查表和凯斯勒心理疾患量表(Kessler 10,K10)获取数据信息。结果参与调查的578例初治肺结核患者中,K10分值均值为18.70±7.89。logistic回归分析结果显示,肺结核病情严重程度、体育锻炼、躯体健康状况、睡眠质量以及日常生活是否经常有压力感对患者心理健康状况有显著影响。结论初治肺结核患者心理健康状况有待提高,应当加强心理关怀与指导。

北京市结核病患者心理健康现况及社会支持影响因素研究

目的了解肺结核患者心理健康状况及社会支持情况，并探讨患者心理健康状况的影响因素。方法于2015年1—6月，对北京市所辖16个区（县）的1105例新登记肺结核患者进行问卷调查。结构型自填问卷由北京结核病控制研究所联合北京大学第六医院精神卫生学方面的有关专家共同设计完成，包括一般信息调查、社会支持评定量表、Kesslerl0（K10）量表。共发放问卷1132份，收回1119份，有效问卷1105份，有效率98．7％。调查肺结核患者的性别、年龄、学历、职业及吸烟饮酒史，同时了解患者的心理健康现况及相关的社会支持现状，采用logistic多元回归分析患者心理现况影响因素，用Spearman相关分析K10量表得分与社会支持量表得分的相关性。结果K10量表得分中位数为11分（Q1=14分，Q3=18分）。172例肺结核患者K10量表得分在22-50分，占15．6％，心理健康状况差；933例肺结核患者得分在10-21分，占84．4％，心理健康状况好。调查对象中，男742例，占67．1％；女363例，占32．9％。764例遇到烦恼问题一般不求助别人，占69．1％；341例遇到烦恼问题经常求助别人，占30．9％。335例从不参加集体活动，占30．3％；770例经常主动参加各类集体活动，占69．7％。logistic多元回归分析显示，女性（OR=1．72，95％CI：1．23～2．41，P=0．002）、遇到烦恼不会倾诉（OR=1．55，95％CI：1．04～2．29，P：0．030）、不经常参加集体活动（OR=1．86，95％CI：1．32～2．61，P〈O．01）是导致肺结核患者心理健康状况差的影响因素。社会支持总得分中位数为38分（Q1=32分，Q3=43分）；主观支持得分中位数22分（Q1=18分，Q3=26分）；客观支持得分中位数为8分（Q1=6分，Q3=10分）；支持利用度得分中位数为7分（Q1=6分，Q3=9分）。患者K10得分与主观支持、客观支持、支持利用度、支持总分之间呈明显负相关（相关系数分别为-0．236，-0．243，-0．261，-0．287，P值均d0．05）。结论肺结核患者心理健康状况受到社会支持的影响，应该在肺结核患者抗结核治疗的同时，拓宽健康教育途径，加强对患者的心理疏导等心理干预措施，提高全社会对肺结核患者的支持度。

居家治疗肺结核患者心理健康状况及影响因素分析

目的:了解居家治疗肺结核患者心理健康状况及影响因素。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法抽取样本,利用自制调查表和Kessler10量表获取数据信息,并用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果:参与调查的722例居家治疗肺结核患者中,心理健康状况差者243人,占33.66%;心理健康状况好的479人,占66.34%。影响心理健康状况的主要因素为性别、经济状况、生活满意度、病情严重程度(P<0.05)。结论:居家治疗肺结核患者心理健康状况不容乐观,应加强心理指导与关怀。

痛风病人心理健康状况及影响因素分析

[目的]了解门诊痛风病人心理健康状况及其影响因素,为临床制定心理干预措施提供依据。[方法]以青岛2所综合医院216例确诊的痛风病人为研究对象,利用自制调查表和凯斯勒心理疾患量表(Kessler10,K10)进行调查获取数据信息。[结果]病人的K10分值为(17.10±4.66)分;其中101例(46.8%)痛风病人心理健康处于良好状态,68例(31.5%)处于一般状态,47例(21.7%)处于较差或差状态;性格、自评经济状况、近1年发病次数、疼痛评分对痛风病人心理健康状况有显著影响。[结论]痛风病人的心理健康状况有待提高,医务人员在关注痛风病人身体健康的同时,也应该针对不同的个体加强对痛风病人的心理关怀与指导。

改善2型糖尿病患者的生活质量--快乐生活俱乐部^(TM_注)项目报告(六)

背景和目的糖尿病明显地影响病人的心理健康,而心理问题又反过来影响病人参与治疗和自我管理的能力。快乐生活俱乐部的健康教练采用动机谈话和心理学技术,帮助病人改变行为,更好地管理慢性病。本项目采用凯斯勒心理忧虑量表(Kessler psychological d istress scale,K10)评价干预对参加者心理健康的影响。方法将100名55岁及以上的糖尿病患者随机分为动机谈话组(干预组)和对照组,10名社区卫生工作者接受健康心理学专家培训,为干预组提供动机谈话服务。干预组和对照组都接受常规的糖尿病管理。在干预实施前、实施后6个月和12个月时以问卷调查方式收集数据。计算K10每个指标的平均值,并按照低、中、高、很高对K10总分进行心理问题严重程度的分析。将K10总分≥16确定为焦虑或抑郁风险较高,K10总分≥30确定为心理疾病筛选阳性,比较干预前后两组间的差异。结果 (1)干预1~6个月时,干预组10个指标中有6个明显下降,差异有统计学意义。干预7~12个月时,这6个指标中有5个继续下降,另外还有2个指标开始下降。(2)干预1~6个月时,两组较高焦虑或抑郁风险的比例都明显下降,7~12个月时未呈继续下降。(3)基线时,心理疾病筛选阳性(K10分值30~50)率为6%,高于中国和澳大利亚以往调查的结果。该率在干预6个月后明显下降。结论项目干预对改善糖尿病患者非特异性心理抑郁产生积极影响。建议今后的卫生调查和干预研究中,开展对K10的心理测量学研究。建议该项目的干预组和对照组分别设置在不同的社区卫生服务中心,并增加观察样本量,以更好地评估动机谈话等心理学技术的干预效果。

宫颈癌筛查阳性结果对女性心理的影响

目的分析宫颈癌筛查阳性结果对女性心理的影响。方法选取2019年1月至2019年12月在本院行宫颈随机筛查的女性800例作为研究对象,应用凯斯勒心理困扰量表进行问卷调查。结果宫颈癌筛查阳性结果会导致心理压力水平升高,较高的教育水平可能为保护因素,而与年龄、婚姻状况等相关性不显著。结论宫颈癌筛查阳性结果的女性存在情绪障碍,心理压力与教育程度呈负相关,在治疗宫颈疾病的同时应给予心理干预。

Relationship between Female Sexual Function and Depression or Anxiety in Japan

Background: Sexual dysfunction is sexual complaints or disorders. There are various causes, but the onset leads to deterioration of relationships and quality of life with partners. There is still a deep-rooted awareness that sexuality is a secret in Japan. Aim: This study aims to clarify the relationship between female sexual function and depression or anxiety. Method: Four hundred and fifty-eight Japanese healthy women who worked in four randomly selected medical institutions in Okinawa Prefecture in Japan from March to May 2012 were asked to agree to a consent form of their own free will and participate in self-reported questionnaires. For their evaluation, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI;Rosen et al. 2000, which includes the six domains of desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, pain, and satisfaction) and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6;Kessler, 2002, which includes the following six items: felt nervous, hopeless, restless or fidgety, worthless, depressed, and felt that everything was an effort) was used. Moreover, participants’ characteristics showed age, marriage, menopause, annual income, and drinking. In addition, JMP16.2 and R 4.2.0 was used to perform Pearson’s chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Steel-Dwass test, Spearman’s Rank-Order Correlation, and Cronbach’s alpha. This study was approved by the university and the medical institutional review board (IRB). Results: 178 women were included in the final analysis, and the median (IQR, interquartile range) was 39 (32 - 48) years old, and the mean ± SD (standard deviation) was 40.2 ± 10.4 years old. The median (IQR) and mean ± SD of FSFI Total Score were 22.0 (9.3 - 26.6) and 19.2 ± 9.6. The median (IQR) and the mean ± SD of K6 Total Score were 3 (0 - 7) and 4.2 ± 4.5. 16% of all women with a K6 Total Score of 10 and more, and 5% of all women with a K6 Total Score of 13 and more considered a serious mental illness. There was no clear association between female sexual function and depression or anxiety in all health worker participants between FSFI Total Score and K6 Total Score by Spearman’s Rank-Order Correlation Coefficient (ρ). However, there was a moderate correlation between the K6 Total Score and the FSFI Total Score in health worker participants with a K6 Total Score of 11 or more (n =19, ρ = ?0.62, P = 0.005). Moreover, there was a weak correlation between them in both married and drinking women or married and non-menopausal women. In the Mann-Whitney U test where few participants had morbid depression, significant relationships were found in the association between a sexual function with high depression or anxiety, whereas the low group had a K6 cut-off value of 11. Conclusion: Female sexual morbidity for high depression or anxiety should be managed with interventions. Especially, the intervention for decreasing female sexual function in the K6 Total Score of 11 or more will be needed, and a randomized study is required for more evidence.

龙岗区城中村居民人口学特征同心理状况的关系及干预策略

目的通过调查了解深圳市龙岗区城中村社区居民的心理健康状况,探讨人口学特征对心理状况的影响,为提高人群心理素质和制定心理健康服务政策提供参考。方法采用多阶段抽样方法对龙岗区城中村社区居民进行入户调查,使用一般情况表和凯斯勒心理疾患量表(K10)对居民进行调查。结果 660例被调查对象平均K10值为(14.15±4.93)分;家庭年收入、性别、受教育程度、性格、婚姻状况、每天体育锻炼时间和吸烟、饮酒等不良习惯对城中村居民心理状况具有较大影响。结论增加居民收入、提高教育服务意识、加强体育锻炼引导、纠正不良生活习惯有利于改善居民心理健康水平。

肺结核患者心理健康状况及其影响因素分析

目的了解肺结核(TB)患者的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法在中国5个省(直辖市)中的1个地市级结核病专科医院及该市所辖的1个区(县)结防机构中抽取非耐药肺结核患者176例,采用自行设计的调查问卷和凯斯勒心理疾患量表10(K10)进行面对面问卷调查。结果肺结核患者的K10分值平均为(14.20±5.97)分,27.3%的患者心理健康状况相对较差(K10分值在16～50分);单因素和多因素分析结果显示,非当地户籍、因治疗TB贷款或借款、距初次确诊年限长是肺结核患者K10分值高的独立危险因素(均为P<0.05),R2为0.104。结论肺结核患者的心理健康状况较差,经济状况是最主要的影响因素。

儿童青少年期家庭抚养环境对成年期心理健康影响的分析

目的 探讨儿童青少年期家庭抚养环境和成年期心理健康状况的关系。方法 选择中国双生子登记系统（CNTR）中791名≥25岁研究对象，通过短版家庭环境量表（中文版）从关系、系统维护和个人成长3个维度评价儿童青少年期家庭抚养环境，通过K6量表（中文版）评价成年期心理健康状况，采用广义线性混合模型分析两者之间的关系。结果 研究对象心理健康状况一般及以下的比例为4.6%（36人），与心理健康状况良好者相比，仅发现两组人群在抚养方式上的差异有统计学意义。调整平均年龄、性别、卵型、抚养方式等混杂因素后，家庭关系和系统维护对心理健康状况具有促进作用，OR值及其95% CI分别为0.66（0.51-0.87）、0.70（0.50-0.98），未发现分开抚养对结果有效应修饰作用（交互P〉0.05）。在各分量表中，亲密度、组织性与心理健康状况得分为正相关，而矛盾性与心理健康状况得分则为负相关。结论 儿童青少年期家庭关系和系统维护对成年期心理健康状况具有积极影响。

城中村居民心理现况及其影响因素研究

目的城中村俗称"都市里的村庄",系城市政府在快速城市化背景下急功近利式的空间拓展转型过程中具有明显城乡二元结构的地域实体。龙岗区有近200万左右人口居住在城中村,他们生活一个建筑密度高、公共服务设施严重缺乏的环境中,极有可能出现焦虑、抑郁等心理问题。他们的心理状况如何,将直接影响着深圳精神文明建设和社会稳定,通过调查该群体心理健康状况及其心理健康的影响因素,为干预提供依据。方法采用一般情况表和Kessler10(K10)量表,对深圳市龙岗区随机选取3个社区抽取近3个月居住在龙岗区16岁以上的成人共660名进行入户调查。结果心理健康较差居民高达32.88%,比其他一般社区居民的心理问题发生率要高。不同人口学特征心理结果差异有统计学意义。结论改善居住环境,加强心理知识普及,重点关注高危人群,是提高城中村社区居民的心理健康水平的关键。