A discussion is presented to gain the relationship between the original image and the reconstructed image while errors are mixed with the DCT data of the original image for the transmission. We can find the wrong reco...A discussion is presented to gain the relationship between the original image and the reconstructed image while errors are mixed with the DCT data of the original image for the transmission. We can find the wrong reconstructed blocks, locate blocks, which are most likely to contain errors and eliminate errors. The method needs no channel error protection, needs no verifiable bits, and needs no extra bandwidth. Experimental results are provided in the end.展开更多
Newtonian, Quemada and Casson blood viscosity models are implemented in order to simulate the rheological behavior of blood under pulsating flow conditions in a patient specific iliac bifurcation. The influence of the...Newtonian, Quemada and Casson blood viscosity models are implemented in order to simulate the rheological behavior of blood under pulsating flow conditions in a patient specific iliac bifurcation. The influence of the applied blood constitutive equations is monitored via the wall shear stress （WSS） distribution, magnitude and oscillations, non-Newtonian importance factors, and viscosity values according to the shear rate. The distribution of WSS on the vascular wall follows a pattern which is independent of the theological model chosen. On the other hand, the WSS magnitude and oscillations are directly related to the blood constitutive equations applied and the shear rate. It is concluded that the Newtonian approximation is satisfactory only in high shear and flow rates. Moreover, the Newtonian model seems to overestimate the possibility for the formation of atherosclerotic lesions or aneurysms at sites of the vascular wall where the WSS are oscillating.展开更多
文摘A discussion is presented to gain the relationship between the original image and the reconstructed image while errors are mixed with the DCT data of the original image for the transmission. We can find the wrong reconstructed blocks, locate blocks, which are most likely to contain errors and eliminate errors. The method needs no channel error protection, needs no verifiable bits, and needs no extra bandwidth. Experimental results are provided in the end.
基金supported by the National Strategic Reference Framework(NSRF)2007-2013 project DEKA:“Integrated prognostic system for risk assessment in stent implantations for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm repair”(Grant No.09SYN-12-1153)
文摘Newtonian, Quemada and Casson blood viscosity models are implemented in order to simulate the rheological behavior of blood under pulsating flow conditions in a patient specific iliac bifurcation. The influence of the applied blood constitutive equations is monitored via the wall shear stress （WSS） distribution, magnitude and oscillations, non-Newtonian importance factors, and viscosity values according to the shear rate. The distribution of WSS on the vascular wall follows a pattern which is independent of the theological model chosen. On the other hand, the WSS magnitude and oscillations are directly related to the blood constitutive equations applied and the shear rate. It is concluded that the Newtonian approximation is satisfactory only in high shear and flow rates. Moreover, the Newtonian model seems to overestimate the possibility for the formation of atherosclerotic lesions or aneurysms at sites of the vascular wall where the WSS are oscillating.
