Abstract This paper concerns the asymptotic behaviors of the solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for scalar viscous conservations laws ut + f(u)x = ux,x on [0,1], with the boundary condition u(0,t)=um,u(1t...Abstract This paper concerns the asymptotic behaviors of the solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for scalar viscous conservations laws ut + f(u)x = ux,x on [0,1], with the boundary condition u(0,t)=um,u(1t)=u+ and the initial data u(x,0)= u0(x, where um p u+ and f is a given function satisfying f'(u>0 for u under consideration. By means of energy estimates method and under some more regular conditions on the initial data, both the global existence and the asymptotic behavior are obtained. When um < u+, which corresponds to rarefaction waves in inviscid conservation laws, no smallness conditions are needed. While for um > u+, which corresponds to shock waves in inviscid conservation laws, it is established for weak shock waves, which means that |um m u+| is small. Moreover, exponential decay rates are both given.展开更多
基金Partially supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (No. 10101014), the Key Project of Natural Sciences Foundation of Beijing and Beijing Education Committee Foundation.Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Abstract This paper concerns the asymptotic behaviors of the solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for scalar viscous conservations laws ut + f(u)x = ux,x on [0,1], with the boundary condition u(0,t)=um,u(1t)=u+ and the initial data u(x,0)= u0(x, where um p u+ and f is a given function satisfying f'(u>0 for u under consideration. By means of energy estimates method and under some more regular conditions on the initial data, both the global existence and the asymptotic behavior are obtained. When um < u+, which corresponds to rarefaction waves in inviscid conservation laws, no smallness conditions are needed. While for um > u+, which corresponds to shock waves in inviscid conservation laws, it is established for weak shock waves, which means that |um m u+| is small. Moreover, exponential decay rates are both given.
