使用Visual Basic编程,采用正则表达式批量提取由Web of Science导出的Bib Tex题录中所有Keywords字段关键词,按需合并所得关键词的同义词、近义词及词形变化词,然后将出现频度的统计数据写入Excel表,并编制Excel宏自动生成折线图,实现...使用Visual Basic编程,采用正则表达式批量提取由Web of Science导出的Bib Tex题录中所有Keywords字段关键词,按需合并所得关键词的同义词、近义词及词形变化词,然后将出现频度的统计数据写入Excel表,并编制Excel宏自动生成折线图,实现关键词分布的简单可视化。情报工作者后续可借助Excel功能对该程序生成的Excel表执行复杂的数据组合分析,以提高工作效率。展开更多
In this paper, an improved algorithm, web-based keyword weight algorithm （WKWA）, is presented to weight keywords in web documents. WKWA takes into account representation features of web documents and advantages of t...In this paper, an improved algorithm, web-based keyword weight algorithm （WKWA）, is presented to weight keywords in web documents. WKWA takes into account representation features of web documents and advantages of the TF＊IDF, TFC and ITC algorithms in order to make it more appropriate for web documents. Meanwhile, the presented algorithm is applied to improved vector space model （IVSM）. A real system has been implemented for calculating semantic similarities of web documents. Four experiments have been carried out. They are keyword weight calculation, feature item selection, semantic similarity calculation, and WKWA time performance. The results demonstrate accuracy of keyword weight, and semantic similarity is improved.展开更多
To save the local storage,users store the data on the cloud server who offers convenient internet services.To guarantee the data privacy,users encrypt the data before uploading them into the cloud server.Since encrypt...To save the local storage,users store the data on the cloud server who offers convenient internet services.To guarantee the data privacy,users encrypt the data before uploading them into the cloud server.Since encryption can reduce the data availability,public-key encryption with keyword search(PEKS)is developed to achieve the retrieval of the encrypted data without decrypting them.However,most PEKS schemes cannot resist quantum computing attack,because the corresponding hardness assumptions are some number theory problems that can be solved efficiently under quantum computers.Besides,the traditional PEKS schemes have an inherent security issue that they cannot resist inside keywords guessing attack(KGA).In this attack,a malicious server can guess the keywords encapsulated in the search token by computing the ciphertext of keywords exhaustively and performing the test between the token and the ciphertext of keywords.In the paper,we propose a lattice-based PEKS scheme that can resist quantum computing attacks.To resist inside KGA,this scheme adopts a lattice-based signature technique into the encryption of keywords to prevent the malicious server from forging a valid ciphertext.Finally,some simulation experiments are conducted to demonstrate the performance of the proposed scheme and some comparison results are further shown with respect to other searchable schemes.展开更多
A search strategy over encrypted cloud data based on keywords has been improved and has presented a method using different strategies on the client and the server to improve the search efficiency in this paper. The cl...A search strategy over encrypted cloud data based on keywords has been improved and has presented a method using different strategies on the client and the server to improve the search efficiency in this paper. The client uses the Chinese and English to achieve the synonym construction of the keywords, the establishment of the fuzzy-syllable words and synonyms set of keywords and the implementation of fuzzy search strategy over the encryption of cloud data based on keywords. The server side through the analysis of the user’s query request provides keywords for users to choose and topic words and secondary words are picked out. System will match topic words with historical inquiry in time order, and then the new query result of the request is directly gained. The analysis of the simulation experiment shows that the fuzzy search strategy can make better use of historical results on the basis of privacy protection for the realization of efficient data search, saving the search time and improving the efficiency of search.展开更多
Keywords with the retrieval value clearly show the main contents, enhance the influence of academic periodicals, highlight specific information, and generalize information, but because of the ignorance of the value of...Keywords with the retrieval value clearly show the main contents, enhance the influence of academic periodicals, highlight specific information, and generalize information, but because of the ignorance of the value of keywords from some authors and editors, the lack of canonical guidance, and limitations of the editorial knowledge structure, there are some problems concerning keywords in academic papers, such as papers containing too many or too few keywords, or keywords being used in a way that is too general or colloquial. According to academic principle, accurate principle, logical principle, comprehensive principle, it is imperative to discuss how to choose keywords properly.展开更多
Editor’s Note:The column China Keywords aims to facilitate readers’understanding of China’s political thinking,policies,and approach to development.Its content mainly comes from the“China Keywords”platform,a nati...Editor’s Note:The column China Keywords aims to facilitate readers’understanding of China’s political thinking,policies,and approach to development.Its content mainly comes from the“China Keywords”platform,a national-level project undertaken by the China International Publishing Group,Academy of Contemporary China and World Studies,and China Academy of Translation.This issue continues to center on the book Keywords to Understand China:The Belt and Road Initiative,briefing our readers about cooperation priorities of the initiative.展开更多
This study compared and analyzed the features of keywords and their collocations in corpora:Chinese Government Work Reports and State of the Union(USA).A further comparison and analysis of the collocations of“develop...This study compared and analyzed the features of keywords and their collocations in corpora:Chinese Government Work Reports and State of the Union(USA).A further comparison and analysis of the collocations of“develop”and“improve”was then conducted from the perspective of political linguistics.Results suggested that China and the United States have their own emphasis of government work.It was also indicated that“we”and“will”are both high-frequency keywords and combinations of“develop”and“improve”,which shows that both countries give the highest priority to narrowing the distance between the government and the public.展开更多
Editor’s Note:The third volume of Xi Jinping:The Governance of China has been published by the Foreign Languages Press in both Chinese and English.The newly-published volume is a collection of 92 articles,including s...Editor’s Note:The third volume of Xi Jinping:The Governance of China has been published by the Foreign Languages Press in both Chinese and English.The newly-published volume is a collection of 92 articles,including speeches,conversations,instructions,and letters of Xi,general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee,between October 18,2017 and January 13,2020.The third volume records the practices of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core in uniting and leading the whole Party and Chinese people of all ethnic groups to make new and major progresses in various undertakings of the Party and country since the 19th CPC National Congress.It is an authoritative work that fully and systematically reflects Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.To help our readers better understand key points of the book,our column,by zooming in on a specific topic for each issue,presents bilingual excerpts of the book.Echoing our special reports,our column in this issue continues to focus on science and innovation.展开更多
文摘使用Visual Basic编程,采用正则表达式批量提取由Web of Science导出的Bib Tex题录中所有Keywords字段关键词,按需合并所得关键词的同义词、近义词及词形变化词,然后将出现频度的统计数据写入Excel表,并编制Excel宏自动生成折线图,实现关键词分布的简单可视化。情报工作者后续可借助Excel功能对该程序生成的Excel表执行复杂的数据组合分析,以提高工作效率。
基金Project supported by the Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology （Grant No.055115001）
文摘In this paper, an improved algorithm, web-based keyword weight algorithm （WKWA）, is presented to weight keywords in web documents. WKWA takes into account representation features of web documents and advantages of the TF＊IDF, TFC and ITC algorithms in order to make it more appropriate for web documents. Meanwhile, the presented algorithm is applied to improved vector space model （IVSM）. A real system has been implemented for calculating semantic similarities of web documents. Four experiments have been carried out. They are keyword weight calculation, feature item selection, semantic similarity calculation, and WKWA time performance. The results demonstrate accuracy of keyword weight, and semantic similarity is improved.
基金The authors would like to thank the support from Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.30918012204)The authors also gratefully acknowledge the helpful comments and suggestions of other researchers,which has improved the presentation.
文摘To save the local storage,users store the data on the cloud server who offers convenient internet services.To guarantee the data privacy,users encrypt the data before uploading them into the cloud server.Since encryption can reduce the data availability,public-key encryption with keyword search(PEKS)is developed to achieve the retrieval of the encrypted data without decrypting them.However,most PEKS schemes cannot resist quantum computing attack,because the corresponding hardness assumptions are some number theory problems that can be solved efficiently under quantum computers.Besides,the traditional PEKS schemes have an inherent security issue that they cannot resist inside keywords guessing attack(KGA).In this attack,a malicious server can guess the keywords encapsulated in the search token by computing the ciphertext of keywords exhaustively and performing the test between the token and the ciphertext of keywords.In the paper,we propose a lattice-based PEKS scheme that can resist quantum computing attacks.To resist inside KGA,this scheme adopts a lattice-based signature technique into the encryption of keywords to prevent the malicious server from forging a valid ciphertext.Finally,some simulation experiments are conducted to demonstrate the performance of the proposed scheme and some comparison results are further shown with respect to other searchable schemes.
文摘A search strategy over encrypted cloud data based on keywords has been improved and has presented a method using different strategies on the client and the server to improve the search efficiency in this paper. The client uses the Chinese and English to achieve the synonym construction of the keywords, the establishment of the fuzzy-syllable words and synonyms set of keywords and the implementation of fuzzy search strategy over the encryption of cloud data based on keywords. The server side through the analysis of the user’s query request provides keywords for users to choose and topic words and secondary words are picked out. System will match topic words with historical inquiry in time order, and then the new query result of the request is directly gained. The analysis of the simulation experiment shows that the fuzzy search strategy can make better use of historical results on the basis of privacy protection for the realization of efficient data search, saving the search time and improving the efficiency of search.
文摘Keywords with the retrieval value clearly show the main contents, enhance the influence of academic periodicals, highlight specific information, and generalize information, but because of the ignorance of the value of keywords from some authors and editors, the lack of canonical guidance, and limitations of the editorial knowledge structure, there are some problems concerning keywords in academic papers, such as papers containing too many or too few keywords, or keywords being used in a way that is too general or colloquial. According to academic principle, accurate principle, logical principle, comprehensive principle, it is imperative to discuss how to choose keywords properly.
文摘Editor’s Note:The column China Keywords aims to facilitate readers’understanding of China’s political thinking,policies,and approach to development.Its content mainly comes from the“China Keywords”platform,a national-level project undertaken by the China International Publishing Group,Academy of Contemporary China and World Studies,and China Academy of Translation.This issue continues to center on the book Keywords to Understand China:The Belt and Road Initiative,briefing our readers about cooperation priorities of the initiative.
文摘This study compared and analyzed the features of keywords and their collocations in corpora:Chinese Government Work Reports and State of the Union(USA).A further comparison and analysis of the collocations of“develop”and“improve”was then conducted from the perspective of political linguistics.Results suggested that China and the United States have their own emphasis of government work.It was also indicated that“we”and“will”are both high-frequency keywords and combinations of“develop”and“improve”,which shows that both countries give the highest priority to narrowing the distance between the government and the public.
文摘Editor’s Note:The third volume of Xi Jinping:The Governance of China has been published by the Foreign Languages Press in both Chinese and English.The newly-published volume is a collection of 92 articles,including speeches,conversations,instructions,and letters of Xi,general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee,between October 18,2017 and January 13,2020.The third volume records the practices of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core in uniting and leading the whole Party and Chinese people of all ethnic groups to make new and major progresses in various undertakings of the Party and country since the 19th CPC National Congress.It is an authoritative work that fully and systematically reflects Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.To help our readers better understand key points of the book,our column,by zooming in on a specific topic for each issue,presents bilingual excerpts of the book.Echoing our special reports,our column in this issue continues to focus on science and innovation.
