Evidence-based optimization of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapies for prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease： design and implementation

As a chronic disease that seriously endangers public health, the number of coronary heart disease （CHD） patients in China has increased in recent years. There is great potentiality to integrate traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapies to prevent and treat CHD in clinical practice. However, most of the current integrated therapies still lack sufficient high-quality evidence, and the key links in how to apply are unclear. It is urgent to optimize them through evidence-based research to further improve the effectiveness. Therefore, we propose strategies to conduct evidence-based optimization of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapies in prevention and treatment of progressive cardiovascular diseases. These are integrated clinical trial design, attention to the key links of taking effect, combination of clinical and basic research. Based on the strategies, we started the national key research and development project ＂Evidence-based optimization research of TCM therapies in prevention and treatment of CHD （angina pectoris - myocardial infarction - heart failure）＂, which is expected to be a new paradigm in the field.

Methods and New Developments in the Treatment of Hematological Diseases with Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

Objective:To understand the methods and progress of integrated Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of hematological diseases,and to provide ideas for integrated Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of hematological diseases.Methods:Searching the CNKI,Wanfang and Weipu databases with"integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine","hematological disease",and"traditional Chinese medicine"as the key words,for related literature of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of hematological disease,screening and analyzing the literature.Results:After decades of development,the methods of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of hematological diseases have been developed from initial exploration to clinical practice,from wide application to recent progress.The combination methods include the combination of Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine,as well as the combination of Western medicine and non-medicine of traditional Chinese medicine.The combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine includes the combination of Chinese and Western medicine,sequential and alternate methods,etc.The combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of hematological diseases has significant effects in enhancing efficiency and reducing toxicity,improving the quality of life and prolonging the survival period.Conclusion:The combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine has obvious curative effect,high safety and various methods in treating hematologic diseases.

Clinical efficacy and significance of serum fibroblast growth factor-21 and ghrelin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes complicated with coronary heart disease with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine

Objective: To treat the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with coronary heart disease, to explore the clinical efficacy and mechanism of conventional western medicine combined with Yiqi Yangyin Huoxue herbs, and to detect the level of serum fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-21) and Ghrelin. Changes and significance. Methods: A randomized control method was used to collect 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with coronary heart disease who were diagnosed and treated in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2018.They were randomly divided into two groups according to the random number table method: 50 patients separately. The patients in the control group were treated with conventional western medicine and basic treatment;the observation group was treated with the addition and subtraction of traditional Chinese medicine formulas on the basis of the control group;the clinical curative effect was evaluated after two months of treatment, and the treatment efficiency and scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms were observed in the two groups. Basic laboratory indicators were improved, and serum levels of FGF-21 and Ghrelin in patients were measured and the difference between the results of the tests was compared with the condition and efficacy. Results: After treatment, the total effective rate of the observation group (86.0%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (68.0%) (P<0.05), suggesting that the combination of Chinese and Western medicine treatment can significantly improve the clinical efficacy;before treatment,there is no difference between the two groups of Chinese medicine symptom scores (P>0.05). After treatment, the symptom scores of the two groups were significantly improved after treatment (P<0.05). The observation group was better among the two groups (P<0.05).After treatment, the basic biochemical indicators were improved. The observation group was better than the control group (P<0.05);Serum FGF-21 levels were significantly lower in both groups after treatment (P<0.05), and Ghrelin levels were significantly increased. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: The use of conventional western medicine in combination with Yiqi Yangyin Huoxue Chinese medicine for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with coronary heart disease can significantly improve the clinical efficacy, effectively promote the improvement of symptoms, and can be used in clinical work through serum FGF-21, Ghrelin levels combined detection of the value of Abnormal changes to predict the severity of type 2 diabetes mellitus with coronary heart disease severity and treatment effect should be widely used in clinical diagnosis and treatment.

A Survey on Treatment of Dry Eye by Traditional Chinese Medicine and Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine

Dry eye is now one of the most common superficial disorders in ophthalmology at home and abroad, and more and more people attach importance to the study. The ideal approach for treatment of dry eye is to normalize the condition by rebuilding the superficial circumstance of the eye, and to make tear film work as well as possible so as to relieve the irritating symptoms in the eye. The authors are making a comprehensive discussion on the methods and curative effects of treating dry eye by traditional Chinese medicine and by integrative Chinese and Western medicine in recent years, so as to introduce the distinctive features of the traditional Chinese medicine and integrative Chinese and Western medicine in this field.

Current Status of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment of Diabetic Peripheral Vascular Disease

Diabetic peripheral vascular disease(PVD)is one of the common chronic complications of diabetes.The main clinical manifestations of PVD are numbness and coldness of the limbs,resting pain,intermittent claudication,and other symptoms.The combined treatment involving Chinese and Western medicine for PVD has various clinical methods and definite curative effects.It is worthy of in-depth clinical research and application.

Multicenter clinical efficacy observation of integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine-Western Medicine treatment in acute onset period of pulmonary heart disease

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine-Western Medicine(TCM-WM) in the treatment of acute onset pulmonary heart disease(PHD).METHODS: A total of 240 patients met the inclusion criteria and were enrolled. These inpatients were divided into group A(treatment group) and B(control group) in order of admission according to the principles of randomization and control. The research was performed simultaneously in three hospitals. Two groups were given basic treatment that included: controlled oxygen therapy, active and effective anti-infection, maintaining airway patency,correcting O_2 deficiency and CO_2 retention, correcting acid-base imbalance and electrolyte disturbance, reducing pulmonary hypertension and treating right heart failure, nutritional support and treatment of complications. Group A was given basic treatment and integrated Traditional Chinese Medi-cine(TCM) differentiating therapy; group B was given basic therapy and a placebo that was similar in appearance and taste to TCM medicinal broth of pharmaceutical preparations, provided by Yibin Pharmaceutical Company(Yibin, China, Wuliangye Group).RESULTS: The mortality in the treatment group decreased by 4.98% compared with the control group. The treatment group reported improved ventilation, corrected hypoxemia, improved nutritional status and promoted digestive functions. It also significantly improved the patient's self-life skills, improved the patient's quality of life and could shorten the length of hospital stay.CONCLUSION: Comprehensive integrated TCMWM treatment showed good clinical efficacy toward the acute onset period of PHD patients.

Thinking on Treatment of Post-reperfusion Events in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease by Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

In the 1970＇s, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis （PCRS） was the main method in integrative traditional Chinese and Western medicine （ICWM） in treating acute myocardial infarction （AMI）. It decreased the case fatality rate of AMI from 30% to 13%-16% as compared with that treated by simple Western internal medical conservative treatment. Later in the 1980＇s, such therapeutic approaches as infarction related arterial revascularization, thrombolysis and percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI） became the most effective means in treating AMI, which could re-canalize the obstructed coronary vessels, recover the blood perfusion of myocardium, and thus to save the ischemic myocardium, diminute the infarcted size, preserve the ventricular function and improve the patient＇s near and long-term prognosis, with the fatality rate reduced by 5%-7%. Hence, the some-time superiority of ICWM in treating AMI was overshadowed with no more luster left.

Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of hepatic fibrosis with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine(2019 edition)

In 2006, the Hepatology Committee of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine issued the "Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Liver Fibrosis with Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine." In recent years, the fields of Chinese medicine, Western medicine, and integrative medicine have made rapid advances in basic and clinical research into chronic liver disease, and accumulated new evidence for the prevention and treatment of hepatic fibrosis. Therefore, in order to meet clinical needs, liver disease experts of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine were united to revise the previous guidelines in order to help physicians make correct and reasonable decisions in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatic fibrosis.

Analysis of Clinical Evaluation of Response to Treatment of Parkinson's Disease with Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Therapy

Objective： To analyze the clinical evaluation of Parkinson＇s disease （PD） patients receiving integrated Chinese and Western medicine therapy. Methods： One hundred and twenty patients were enrolled and randomly allocated to a control group or treatment group. Patients in the two groups received placebo and Bushen Huoxue Granule （补肾活血颗粒, BHG）, respectively. Both groups received baseline levodopa and benserazide （Madopar）. The effects of treatment were assessed monthly during the 9-month treatment. Means of evaluation included Unified PD Rating Scale （UPDRS） scores （Ⅱ and Ⅲ）, sleep scale score, 10 m turn back test （getting up time, 10 m × 2 times, and turning time）, timing motor test （TMT）-Ieft and TMT-right, which were treated as the dependent variables; and age, sex, duration of PD, Hoehn and Yahr （H-Y） stage and Madopar dosage of admitted PD patients were as the independent variables. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze these factors. Results： H-Y stage significantly affected UPDRSⅡ score, UPDRS Ⅲ score, and getting up time （P〈0.01）. Madopar dosage and H-Y stage significantly affected the 10 m × 2 times （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. Madopar dosage significantly affected the sleep scale score （P〈0.05）. There were also significant correlations between age and TMT-left or TMT-right （P〈0.01）, and duration of PD and TMT-right （P〈0.05）. Conclusions： The six assessed means of clinical evaluation （including UPDRS Ⅱ and UPDRS Ⅲ scores, sleep scale score, getting up time, 10 m × 2 times, and turning time） are sensitive indexes in all PD patients. H-Y stage and Madopar dosage are the major factors influencing means of clinical assessment of PD treatment.

Fifty-Four Infantile Intractable Diarrhea Patients Treated with Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

Objective: To explore the treatment on infantile intractable diarrhea with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Methods: Paired control method was used to study 54 cases of infantile intractable diarrhea patients, who were randomly divided into the treated group and the control group (western medicine treated group). The treated group was further subdivided into two syndrome-types: Spleen deficiency diarrhea type and Spleen-Kidney Yang deficiency diarrhea type, and modified Shenling Baizhu powder (参苓白术散) and Sijunzi decoction (四君子汤) with modified Sishen pill (四神丸) were used for them respectively, while the control group was given only the conventional western drugs. At the same time, immunoglobulin (IG) and T lymphocyte transformation rate (TLTR) were observed. Results: Before treatment, IgG, IgA and TLTR of all the patients in both groups were lowered; after treatment, all of them improved, and the improvement of the treated group was more significant than that of control group (P<0.01). In the treated group, the cure rate and total effective rate were significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: Using integrated traditional Chinese and western method, the immune function of the patients were enhanced, and the function of Spleen-Stomach was recuperated, therefore satisfactory results were reached.

Progress of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine in Treating Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Caused Infertilit

Polycystic ovarian syndrome （PCOS） is one of the most popular diseases that cause menstrual dysfunction and infertility in women. The present paper is a brief retrospection on the progress in treatment of PCOS caused infertility with integrative Chinese and Western medicine （ICWM）. It can be seen from these materials that using traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） recipes formulated by Shen-replenishing herbs or acupuncture to reinforce Gan-Shen, regulate Chong-Ren Channels in treating PCOS, stable clinical efficacy could be obtained, with less adverse reaction, though the effect initiated somewhat late. Whereas, when Shen-replenishing recipe and acupuncture are combined with hormone or ovulation promoting drugs of Western medicine, the above-mentioned shortcomings would be overcome. So, this combined therapy is frequently used in clinical practice.

异位妊娠中西医结合保守治疗的现状和展望

异位妊娠作为一种常见的妇科急症,其治疗策略的优化对于提升育龄女性生殖健康具有重要意义。该文综合分析了中西医结合在异位妊娠保守治疗中的应用现状,并探讨了其未来发展趋势。通过对甲氨蝶呤单药治疗和腹腔镜手术等西医传统方法的评估,与中医药治疗如中药、针灸和推拿等方法的综合疗效进行对比,揭示了中西医结合治疗在提高治疗效果和降低副作用方面的潜力。展望未来,个体化治疗方案、微创技术的进步和中药新药的开发,预计将为异位妊娠的保守治疗提供更广阔的视野。本综述强调了中西医结合治疗异位妊娠的优势,并为其在临床实践中的深入应用提供了科学依据。

半夏泻心汤加减联合艾司奥美拉唑镁肠溶片治疗非糜烂性胃食管反流病肝胃郁热证疗效及安全性

目的观察半夏泻心汤加减联合艾司奥美拉唑镁肠溶片治疗非糜烂性胃食管反流病(NERD)肝胃郁热证的疗效及安全性。方法选择NERD肝胃郁热证患者98例,按随机数字表法分为2组,对照组(n=49)予艾司奥美拉唑镁肠溶片,治疗组(n=49)在对照组基础上辅以半夏泻心汤加减,连续治疗8周。比较2组疗效及治疗前后中医证候总积分、食管动力[下食管括约肌静息压(LESP)、上食管括约肌静息压(UESP)]、胃肠激素[胃动素、胃泌素、胃促生长素(Ghrelin)、血管活性肠肽(VIP)]、汉密尔顿抑郁量表-17(HAMD-17)评分变化,并观察2组治疗期间不良反应发生情况。结果治疗组总有效率为95.92%(47/49),对照组为73.47%(36/49),治疗组临床疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗后中医证候总积分、HAMD-17评分均较本组治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗后LESP均较本组治疗前升高(P<0.05),UESP均较本组治疗前降低(P<0.05);治疗后治疗组LESP高于对照组(P<0.05),UESP低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗后胃动素、胃泌素、Ghrelin均较本组治疗前升高(P<0.05),VIP均较本组治疗前降低(P<0.05);治疗后治疗组胃动素、胃泌素、Ghrelin高于对照组(P<0.05),VIP低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗期间均未发生不良反应。结论半夏泻心汤加减联合艾司奥美拉唑镁肠溶片治疗NERD肝胃郁热证疗效肯定,能改善食管动力及抑郁状态,调节胃肠激素,且安全性高。

身痛逐瘀汤加味联合盐酸普拉克索片治疗痰瘀痹阻型不宁腿综合征的临床观察

目的观察身痛逐瘀汤加味联合盐酸普拉克索片治疗痰瘀痹阻型不宁腿综合征(RLS)患者的临床疗效。方法将50名痰瘀痹阻型RLS患者按照随机数字表法分为2组,对照组25例予盐酸普拉克索片治疗,治疗组25例在对照组基础上联合身痛逐瘀汤加味治疗。2组均治疗1周为1个疗程,治疗2个疗程后统计疗效,比较2组治疗前后国际RLS严重程度评分量表(IRLS)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分及中医症状评分变化情况。结果治疗组总有效率92.00%(23/25),对照组总有效率60.00%(15/25),治疗组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较,2组治疗后IRLS评分、PSQI评分及中医症状评分均降低(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后IRLS评分、PSQI评分及中医症状评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论身痛逐瘀汤加味联合盐酸普拉克索片治疗痰瘀痹阻型RLS疗效确切,可有效改善患者临床症状及中医症状,改善患者睡眠质量,操作简便,临床疗效显著,安全性良好。

扶正通淋散治疗脾肾两虚湿热内蕴型复发性尿路感染的临床研究

目的观察扶正通淋散治疗脾肾两虚湿热内蕴型复发性尿路感染的临床疗效。方法将108例复发性尿路感染患者按照随机数字表方法分为3组,中药组36例予扶正通淋散治疗,西药组36例予临床常规西医治疗,联合组36例予扶正通淋散联合临床常规西医治疗。3组均治疗3个月,随访6个月。比较3组治疗前后尿常规[白细胞计数(WBC)、红细胞计数(RBC)]、尿细菌培养结果、血清炎症相关指标[肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、降钙素原(PCT)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)],治疗前及治疗结束后1个月健康调查简表(SF-36)评分,并统计临床疗效及复发率。结果联合组总有效率91.67%(33/36),中药组总有效率72.22%(26/36),西药组总有效率66.67%(24/36),联合组疗效优于中药组、西药组(P<0.05)。3组治疗后尿常规WBC、RBC均较本组治疗前降低(P<0.05),且联合组治疗后均低于中药组、西药组(P<0.05),中药组均低于西药组(P<0.05)。3组治疗后血清TNF-α、PCT、IL-6水平均较本组治疗前降低(P<0.05),且联合组治疗后均低于中药组、西药组(P<0.05),中药组均低于西药组(P<0.05)。3组治疗后SF-36量表各维度评分均较本组治疗前升高(P<0.05),且联合组均高于中药组、西药组(P<0.05)。联合组尿路感染复发率显著低于中药组、西药组(P<0.05)。结论扶正通淋散治疗脾肾两虚湿热内蕴型复发性尿路感染有较好疗效,可以显著改善患者炎症水平和生活质量,降低复发率。

耳穴疗法联合普瑞巴林胶囊治疗气滞血瘀型带状疱疹后遗神经痛临床观察

目的分析耳穴疗法联合普瑞巴林胶囊治疗气滞血瘀型带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)的临床效果。方法经随机方式把80例带状疱疹(HZ)住院患者归入对照组、治疗组,分别实施常规治护+普瑞巴林胶囊口服止痛疗法、常规治护+中医耳穴压豆+普瑞巴林胶囊口服止痛疗法,对比两组神经痛改善状况。结果在疼痛缓解方面,相较对照组,治疗组具有显著优势(P<0.05)。治疗组总有效率为90.00%(36/40),高于对照组的77.50%(31/40);治疗组的复发率为10.00%(4/40),低于对照组的22.50%(9/40)(P<0.05)。结论耳穴压豆+普瑞巴林胶囊疗法对于气滞血瘀型PHN的缓解有着积极作用,同时止痛效果相较单用普瑞巴林胶囊更具优势。

清咳平喘颗粒对COPD急性加重期的临床疗效

目的探讨清咳平喘颗粒对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者临床疗效的影响。方法选取80例呼吸科住院治疗的AECOPD患者,其中常规组和联合组各40例,分别于治疗前、治疗第2周末、治疗1个月后观察2组患者自我评估测试(CAT)评分、疗效指数、白细胞介素(IL)-6水平、C-反应蛋白(CRP)水平、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)/用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV1占预计值百分比(FEV1%pred)的差异。结果联合组总有效率高于常规组(92.5%vs.75.0%,P<0.05)。治疗第2周末,2组FEV1%pred、FEV1/FVC、IL-6水平、CRP水平与治疗前比较均有所改善,且联合组改善程度优于常规组(P<0.05),2组患者呼吸衰竭比例均较治疗前明显好转;随访1个月,联合组CAT评分回弹率低于常规组(P<0.05);2组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(12.5%vs.2.5%,P>0.05)。结论清咳平喘颗粒能有效改善AECOPD患者的临床症状及肺功能,提高生活质量。

二天养胎汤联合低分子量肝素治疗复发性自然流产血栓前状态的临床研究

目的观察二天养胎汤联合低分子量肝素对复发性自然流产(RSA)血栓前状态的治疗效果。方法选取2021年10月至2022年11月海南省中医院妇产科门诊就诊及住院的RSA血栓前状态早期妊娠,中医辨证为肾虚血瘀患者80例,采用随机数字法将符合纳入标准患者分为2组,二天养胎汤联合低分子量肝素治疗组(联合治疗组)和低分子量肝素治疗组(肝素治疗组)。其中肝素治疗组入院后给予患者脐周皮下注射低分子量肝素4100 U,每日1次,用药至孕12周。联合治疗组同期予中药二天养胎汤口服。观察各组患者用药前后的治疗效果、中医证候评分改善情况、凝血指标及生长因子和Rho相关卷曲螺旋形成蛋白激酶/LIM激酶1/丝切蛋白(ROCK/LIMK1/Cofilin)通路相关基因表达情况。结果联合治疗组与肝素治疗组相比,其总有效率及活产率均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者治疗前,中医证候积分无明显差别(P>0.05);2组患者治疗后与治疗前相比中医证候积分均有改善(P<0.05),但联合治疗组与肝素治疗组相比,其中医证候评分较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者治疗前,各凝血指标无明显差别(P>0.05);联合治疗组治疗后与治疗前相比各凝血指标均有改善(P<0.05);肝素治疗组治疗后与治疗前相比,其纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D-二聚体(D-D)、抗凝血酶Ⅲ(ATⅢ)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)有改善(P<0.05)。联合治疗组与肝素治疗组相比,其凝血功能指标均有不同程度的改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患者治疗前,孕激素及血清相关因子无明显差别(P>0.05);联合治疗组治疗后与治疗前相比各凝血指标均有改善(P<0.05);肝素治疗组治疗后与治疗前相比,其孕酮(P)、人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-HCG)、一氧化氮(NO)、透明质酸(HA)、血管内皮生长因子A(VEGFA)、胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)、转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)有改善(P<0.05)。联合治疗组与肝素治疗组相比,孕激素及血清相关因子均有不同程度的改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合治疗组与肝素治疗组相比,其ROCK、LIMK1表达有所升高(P<0.05),其中LIMK1升高最明显。结论二天养胎汤能够有效改善RSA血栓前状态患者的活产率,维持凝血功能的正常;除此作用外,还可以通过改善血清生长因子VEGFA、IGF-1、TGF-β1以及血管功能保护因子NO、HA调节血栓前状态RSA患者的血管生长及维持血管正常功能,而这些作用可能与二天养胎汤能够通过促进Cofilin的磷酸化激酶ROCK、LIMK1的表达相关。

复方丹参滴丸联合雷米普利片对糖尿病肾病患者肾功能、P选择素水平及糖脂代谢的影响

目的观察复方丹参滴丸联合雷米普利片对糖尿病肾病(DN)患者肾功能、P选择素水平及糖脂代谢的影响。方法将88例DN患者按照随机数字表法分为2组,对照组44例予雷米普利片治疗,治疗组44例在对照组治疗基础上予复方丹参滴丸治疗。2组均治疗4周。比较2组治疗前后中医证候评分、肾功能[血尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(SCr)及尿蛋白排泄率]、糖脂代谢[餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)、空腹血糖(FPG)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)]、炎症因子[超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、P选择素、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)]水平及不良反应发生率。结果2组治疗后中医证候各项评分均较本组治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后均低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗后BUN、SCr、尿蛋白排泄率均较本组治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后均低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗后FPG、2 hPG、TG、TC水平均较本组治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后均低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗后血清hs-CRP、P选择素、TNF-α水平均较本组治疗前降低(P<0.05),且治疗组治疗后均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组不良反应发生率11.36%(5/44),对照组不良反应发生率4.55%(2/44),2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论复方丹参滴丸联合雷米普利片治疗DN可有效提高肾功能,改善糖脂代谢,减轻炎症反应,降低P选择素水平,安全有效。

1例肾阳虚型高血压患者的“双心护理”体会

本文总结了1例肾阳虚型高血压患者的“双心护理”体会。护理要点包括病情观察、血压监测、用药护理、中医特色护理等,并在此基础上给予心理评估、“双心”教育等干预措施。基于“双心护理”模式开展中西医结合护理,有助于改善患者症状,缓解心理压力,提高治疗依从性,促进患者康复。