This paper examines possible connections between volcanic eruptions and their consequences on the weather. Gas emissions, such as CO<sub>2</sub> and SO<sub>2</sub>, are vital in the troposphere...This paper examines possible connections between volcanic eruptions and their consequences on the weather. Gas emissions, such as CO<sub>2</sub> and SO<sub>2</sub>, are vital in the troposphere and change temperatures on Earth’s surface. The water vapor discharges can be moved for three atmospheric layers creating extra atmospheric rivers and disrupting the Polar vortex. All those deviations will bring consequences to the weather. It depends on the intensity, the emission type, the kind of volcano, and the location. Then, eruptions can change the atmospheric layers with sudden fluctuations unexpected for the season.展开更多
An analysis of the ground condition on Hawaii Island(Big Island)and relief of the southeastern flank indicates its instability and the danger of a large-scale landslide which could cause significant damages to the ent...An analysis of the ground condition on Hawaii Island(Big Island)and relief of the southeastern flank indicates its instability and the danger of a large-scale landslide which could cause significant damages to the entire West Coast of the US.This article discusses the factors contributing to the occurrence of a landslide,as well as a method that makes it possible to significantly reduce the probability of it.This method makes it possible to control the lava flow by shaping the landscape of the island,or by directing the lava flow straight into the ocean.展开更多
文摘This paper examines possible connections between volcanic eruptions and their consequences on the weather. Gas emissions, such as CO<sub>2</sub> and SO<sub>2</sub>, are vital in the troposphere and change temperatures on Earth’s surface. The water vapor discharges can be moved for three atmospheric layers creating extra atmospheric rivers and disrupting the Polar vortex. All those deviations will bring consequences to the weather. It depends on the intensity, the emission type, the kind of volcano, and the location. Then, eruptions can change the atmospheric layers with sudden fluctuations unexpected for the season.
文摘An analysis of the ground condition on Hawaii Island(Big Island)and relief of the southeastern flank indicates its instability and the danger of a large-scale landslide which could cause significant damages to the entire West Coast of the US.This article discusses the factors contributing to the occurrence of a landslide,as well as a method that makes it possible to significantly reduce the probability of it.This method makes it possible to control the lava flow by shaping the landscape of the island,or by directing the lava flow straight into the ocean.