[Objectives] To observe and compare the clinical effect and safety of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo from Longhushan on treatment of type 2 diabetes. [Methods] 90 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly divi...[Objectives] To observe and compare the clinical effect and safety of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo from Longhushan on treatment of type 2 diabetes. [Methods] 90 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into group A,group B and control group by randomized control method. Group A adopted D. officinale Kimura et Migo and metformin hydrochloride; group B adopted D. officinale Kimura et Migo; the control group adopted metformin hydrochloride. The fasting plasma glucose( FPG) of 3 groups was measured before the treatment and 2 weeks,4 weeks,6 weeks,8 weeks,10 weeks,and 12 weeks after the treatment,Hb A1 c was measured and diabetes symptom grade score was counted before the treatment and 12 weeks after treatment,observation indicators and clinical effect of 3 groups of patients were compared. [Results] The fasting plasma glucose level in group A was lower than that in other 2 groups,the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 01),and there was no statistical significance in the difference between group B and the control group( P >0. 05); Hb A1 c of group A for 12 weeks after treatment was lower than that of other 2 groups,the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 01),and there was no statistical significance in the difference between group B and the control group( P > 0. 05); the difference in diabetes symptom grade score of group A was greater than that in other 2 groups,the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 01),and there was no statistical significance in the difference between group B and the control group( P > 0. 05). [Conclusions]D. officinale Kimura et Migo from Longhushan can effectively reduce the fasting plasma glucose level and Hb A1 c of type 2 diabetic patients and effectively improve the symptoms of patients; clinical application of D. officinale Kimura et Migo has equivalent effect with metformin hydrochloride,and combination of D. officinale Kimura et Migo with metformin hydrochloride has better effect than single use.展开更多
运用c DNA末端快速扩增技术(RACE)和巢式PCR技术克隆出铁皮石斛硫氧还蛋白超家族基因(Thioredoxin like 2,DoTrxL2)。序列分析表明DoTrxL2基因开放阅读框(ORF)长度为639 bp,编码213个氨基酸,编码产物含有一个硫氧还蛋白家族保守的CXXC...运用c DNA末端快速扩增技术(RACE)和巢式PCR技术克隆出铁皮石斛硫氧还蛋白超家族基因(Thioredoxin like 2,DoTrxL2)。序列分析表明DoTrxL2基因开放阅读框(ORF)长度为639 bp,编码213个氨基酸,编码产物含有一个硫氧还蛋白家族保守的CXXC功能结构域,通过两个半胱氨酸的双硫键得失电子,起到氧化还原作用。分子进化分析显示,DoTrxL2同小兰屿蝴蝶兰、石刁柏亲缘关系较近。qRT-PCR分析显示,DoTrxL2在铁皮石斛原球茎不同发育时期及不同组织中均有表达差异,其中在原球茎形成早期表达量较高,表明该基因对原球茎形成有着促进作用;而在种子和花中表达量高,表明该基因对植物组织的生殖发育具有重要调控作用。展开更多
A simpler definition for a class of 2-parameter quantum groups associated to semisimple Lie algebras is given in terms of Euler form.Their positive parts turn out to be 2-cocycle deformations of each other under some ...A simpler definition for a class of 2-parameter quantum groups associated to semisimple Lie algebras is given in terms of Euler form.Their positive parts turn out to be 2-cocycle deformations of each other under some conditions.An operator realization of the positive part is given.展开更多
The convex PBW-type Lyndon basis for two-parameter quantum group U_(r,s)(F_(4))is given.Assume thatrs^(-1)is a primitive l-th root of unity with l odd,then the restricted quantum group u_(r,s)(F_(4))as a quotient of U...The convex PBW-type Lyndon basis for two-parameter quantum group U_(r,s)(F_(4))is given.Assume thatrs^(-1)is a primitive l-th root of unity with l odd,then the restricted quantum group u_(r,s)(F_(4))as a quotient of U_(r,s)(F_(4))is pointed,and of a Drinfel’d double structure under a certain condition.All of Hopf isomorphisms of u_(r,s)(F_(4))are determined,and the necessary and sufficient condition for u_(r,s)(F_(4))to be a ribbon Hopf algebra is singled out by describing the left and right integrals.展开更多
Knowledge of genetic diversity and barcoding of yam is lacking in Enugu and Ebonyi States of southern Nigeria. Therefore, DNA barcoding was used to facilitate identification and biodiversity studies of yam species fro...Knowledge of genetic diversity and barcoding of yam is lacking in Enugu and Ebonyi States of southern Nigeria. Therefore, DNA barcoding was used to facilitate identification and biodiversity studies of yam species from Southern Nigeria. Seventy five yam accessions were collected from Enugu and Ebonyi States, including International Institute of Tropical Agriculture for DNA extraction and amplification using a chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (rbcL) marker. There was high level of similarity among the accessions and presence of 534 conserved and 7 variable sites. A transversional mutation of G/T at a consensus position of 335 was identified followed by transitions at 362 (A/G), 368 (A/G), 371 (C/T) and 391 (C/T) within the accessions. Phylogeny resolved the yam accessions into ten major groups with their bootstrap values ranging from 0 - 100. Phylogenetic diversity was highest in group X, followed by VII, VI and IX. The inter-group genetic distance based on Kimura 2-parameter model ranged from 0.5000 ± 0.4770 - 5.0560 ± 2.5760, while the intra-group had 0.5250 ± 0.5000 - 2.0103 ± 1.2579. The mean genetic diversity within the entire population was 0.7970 ± 0.06910. BLAST analysis of total bit score, query coverage, and percentage identity were in the ranges of 411 - 1011, 99% - 100% and 97% - 100%, respectively. However, the rbcL could not resolve the yam accessions well following the comparative assessment of some discrepancies in the detected number of species from phylogenetic groupings, genetic diversity indices and NCBI BLAST hits, thereby, exposing the inefficiency of this marker in discriminating the yam accessions. It was demonstrated that rbcL is not an effective marker;therefore, it should not be recommended as a standard-alone marker of choice for DNA barcoding of yam accessions, especially, when accurate identification, discrimination and estimation of genetic diversity of this vital crop are of paramount importance for crop improvement and germplasm conservation.展开更多
In this paper, we consider two extended systems. When using them for the two parameter bifurcation problems, the simple bifurcation point with regard to lambda on turn into the simple turning point with. regard to mu....In this paper, we consider two extended systems. When using them for the two parameter bifurcation problems, the simple bifurcation point with regard to lambda on turn into the simple turning point with. regard to mu. Simple high orde bifurcation point is first studied without using the symmetry condition.展开更多
Data on time between complete power outages, Time between Failure (TBF) in Uyo were considered. Trend test and serial correlation test were conducted graphically for the data. The tests proved that the data were ident...Data on time between complete power outages, Time between Failure (TBF) in Uyo were considered. Trend test and serial correlation test were conducted graphically for the data. The tests proved that the data were identically and independently distributed (iid). Summary statistics of the data showed that complete power outage occurred 416 times between the year 2014 and 2018. The maximum likelihood estimation method was used to estimate the parameters of Weibull 2-parameter, Normal, Lognormal 2-parameter and exponential distributions. The values of Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Anderson Darling and Chi-Square statistics were used to determine the best fit distributions. A model</span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">for the computation of reliability of electric power was then proposed</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.展开更多
文摘[Objectives] To observe and compare the clinical effect and safety of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo from Longhushan on treatment of type 2 diabetes. [Methods] 90 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into group A,group B and control group by randomized control method. Group A adopted D. officinale Kimura et Migo and metformin hydrochloride; group B adopted D. officinale Kimura et Migo; the control group adopted metformin hydrochloride. The fasting plasma glucose( FPG) of 3 groups was measured before the treatment and 2 weeks,4 weeks,6 weeks,8 weeks,10 weeks,and 12 weeks after the treatment,Hb A1 c was measured and diabetes symptom grade score was counted before the treatment and 12 weeks after treatment,observation indicators and clinical effect of 3 groups of patients were compared. [Results] The fasting plasma glucose level in group A was lower than that in other 2 groups,the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 01),and there was no statistical significance in the difference between group B and the control group( P >0. 05); Hb A1 c of group A for 12 weeks after treatment was lower than that of other 2 groups,the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 01),and there was no statistical significance in the difference between group B and the control group( P > 0. 05); the difference in diabetes symptom grade score of group A was greater than that in other 2 groups,the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 01),and there was no statistical significance in the difference between group B and the control group( P > 0. 05). [Conclusions]D. officinale Kimura et Migo from Longhushan can effectively reduce the fasting plasma glucose level and Hb A1 c of type 2 diabetic patients and effectively improve the symptoms of patients; clinical application of D. officinale Kimura et Migo has equivalent effect with metformin hydrochloride,and combination of D. officinale Kimura et Migo with metformin hydrochloride has better effect than single use.
文摘运用c DNA末端快速扩增技术(RACE)和巢式PCR技术克隆出铁皮石斛硫氧还蛋白超家族基因(Thioredoxin like 2,DoTrxL2)。序列分析表明DoTrxL2基因开放阅读框(ORF)长度为639 bp,编码213个氨基酸,编码产物含有一个硫氧还蛋白家族保守的CXXC功能结构域,通过两个半胱氨酸的双硫键得失电子,起到氧化还原作用。分子进化分析显示,DoTrxL2同小兰屿蝴蝶兰、石刁柏亲缘关系较近。qRT-PCR分析显示,DoTrxL2在铁皮石斛原球茎不同发育时期及不同组织中均有表达差异,其中在原球茎形成早期表达量较高,表明该基因对原球茎形成有着促进作用;而在种子和花中表达量高,表明该基因对植物组织的生殖发育具有重要调控作用。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10431040,10728102)the TRAPOYT,the FUDP and the Priority Academic Discipline from the MOE of China,the SRSTP from the STCSM,the Shanghai Priority Academic Discipline from the SMEC
文摘A simpler definition for a class of 2-parameter quantum groups associated to semisimple Lie algebras is given in terms of Euler form.Their positive parts turn out to be 2-cocycle deformations of each other under some conditions.An operator realization of the positive part is given.
基金Nai Hong Hu is supported by the NNSF of China(Grant Nos.12171155,12071094)in part by Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(Grant No.22DZ2229014)。
文摘The convex PBW-type Lyndon basis for two-parameter quantum group U_(r,s)(F_(4))is given.Assume thatrs^(-1)is a primitive l-th root of unity with l odd,then the restricted quantum group u_(r,s)(F_(4))as a quotient of U_(r,s)(F_(4))is pointed,and of a Drinfel’d double structure under a certain condition.All of Hopf isomorphisms of u_(r,s)(F_(4))are determined,and the necessary and sufficient condition for u_(r,s)(F_(4))to be a ribbon Hopf algebra is singled out by describing the left and right integrals.
文摘Knowledge of genetic diversity and barcoding of yam is lacking in Enugu and Ebonyi States of southern Nigeria. Therefore, DNA barcoding was used to facilitate identification and biodiversity studies of yam species from Southern Nigeria. Seventy five yam accessions were collected from Enugu and Ebonyi States, including International Institute of Tropical Agriculture for DNA extraction and amplification using a chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (rbcL) marker. There was high level of similarity among the accessions and presence of 534 conserved and 7 variable sites. A transversional mutation of G/T at a consensus position of 335 was identified followed by transitions at 362 (A/G), 368 (A/G), 371 (C/T) and 391 (C/T) within the accessions. Phylogeny resolved the yam accessions into ten major groups with their bootstrap values ranging from 0 - 100. Phylogenetic diversity was highest in group X, followed by VII, VI and IX. The inter-group genetic distance based on Kimura 2-parameter model ranged from 0.5000 ± 0.4770 - 5.0560 ± 2.5760, while the intra-group had 0.5250 ± 0.5000 - 2.0103 ± 1.2579. The mean genetic diversity within the entire population was 0.7970 ± 0.06910. BLAST analysis of total bit score, query coverage, and percentage identity were in the ranges of 411 - 1011, 99% - 100% and 97% - 100%, respectively. However, the rbcL could not resolve the yam accessions well following the comparative assessment of some discrepancies in the detected number of species from phylogenetic groupings, genetic diversity indices and NCBI BLAST hits, thereby, exposing the inefficiency of this marker in discriminating the yam accessions. It was demonstrated that rbcL is not an effective marker;therefore, it should not be recommended as a standard-alone marker of choice for DNA barcoding of yam accessions, especially, when accurate identification, discrimination and estimation of genetic diversity of this vital crop are of paramount importance for crop improvement and germplasm conservation.
文摘In this paper, we consider two extended systems. When using them for the two parameter bifurcation problems, the simple bifurcation point with regard to lambda on turn into the simple turning point with. regard to mu. Simple high orde bifurcation point is first studied without using the symmetry condition.
文摘Data on time between complete power outages, Time between Failure (TBF) in Uyo were considered. Trend test and serial correlation test were conducted graphically for the data. The tests proved that the data were identically and independently distributed (iid). Summary statistics of the data showed that complete power outage occurred 416 times between the year 2014 and 2018. The maximum likelihood estimation method was used to estimate the parameters of Weibull 2-parameter, Normal, Lognormal 2-parameter and exponential distributions. The values of Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Anderson Darling and Chi-Square statistics were used to determine the best fit distributions. A model</span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">for the computation of reliability of electric power was then proposed</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.
