Results of calculation the recovery voltages conditioned by capacitive currents switching-off by high voltage vacuum and auto-compression (SF6) circuit-breakers are presented in the article. The purpose of research ...Results of calculation the recovery voltages conditioned by capacitive currents switching-off by high voltage vacuum and auto-compression (SF6) circuit-breakers are presented in the article. The purpose of research was evaluating the maximum values of recovery voltages and also studying the dependence of recovery voltages on some influencing factors, especially on type of circuit-breaker presented in numerical models with its dielectric strength restoration law, chopping current and operation time. The research was carried out with using computer simulation.展开更多
针对光伏并网系统在最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)控制下直流侧电压振荡引起的间谐波电流现象,结合光伏逆变器控制系统特点,建立了单级式光伏并网系统解析模型。分析了直流侧电压振荡到交流侧间谐波电流的传变规律...针对光伏并网系统在最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)控制下直流侧电压振荡引起的间谐波电流现象,结合光伏逆变器控制系统特点,建立了单级式光伏并网系统解析模型。分析了直流侧电压振荡到交流侧间谐波电流的传变规律,并通过仿真实验验证了传变规律的准确性。分析了MPPT控制参数和逆变器控制参数对光伏并网系统输出间谐波电流的影响。仿真结果表明MPPT控制参数影响间谐波电流幅值和频率分布,逆变器控制参数在不同频段下对间谐波电流幅值影响不同。展开更多
从电导特性的角度研究了变压器油在高场强下的预击穿过程及机制,将变压器油在不同电场下的电导机制分为3个阶段:①在电场低于0.44 kV mm 1时,电导电流I与外施场强E成正的线性关系,符合欧姆定律;②电场强度在0.44 1.33 kV mm 1范围内时,l...从电导特性的角度研究了变压器油在高场强下的预击穿过程及机制,将变压器油在不同电场下的电导机制分为3个阶段:①在电场低于0.44 kV mm 1时,电导电流I与外施场强E成正的线性关系,符合欧姆定律;②电场强度在0.44 1.33 kV mm 1范围内时,ln(I/E2)1/E成正比,满足Fowler-Nordheim场致发射方程,属于隧道效应电流阶段;③当油中电场强度E>1.33 kV mm 1,I与电压的二次方U2成正比,属于空间电荷限制电流阶段,载流子视在迁移率c约为2.93 10 3cm2/(V s),当外施电场为2 kV mm 1时,载流子流速v为0.586 m s 1,电流体力学迁移率h约为1.5 10 3cm2(V s)1。同时,对影响变压器油电导特性的温度、流体压强、油中含水等因素进行研究,试验结果表明,随着温度的升高、流体压强的减小以及油中含水量的增加,变压器油的电导电流均将明显增加。此外,对工程上关注的不同浸油程度的绝缘纸板的电导和介电特性及其影响因素进行研究,结果表明,随着浸油水平、温度和工作频率的提高,绝缘纸板的电导电流均将相应增加。展开更多
文摘Results of calculation the recovery voltages conditioned by capacitive currents switching-off by high voltage vacuum and auto-compression (SF6) circuit-breakers are presented in the article. The purpose of research was evaluating the maximum values of recovery voltages and also studying the dependence of recovery voltages on some influencing factors, especially on type of circuit-breaker presented in numerical models with its dielectric strength restoration law, chopping current and operation time. The research was carried out with using computer simulation.
文摘针对光伏并网系统在最大功率点跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)控制下直流侧电压振荡引起的间谐波电流现象,结合光伏逆变器控制系统特点,建立了单级式光伏并网系统解析模型。分析了直流侧电压振荡到交流侧间谐波电流的传变规律,并通过仿真实验验证了传变规律的准确性。分析了MPPT控制参数和逆变器控制参数对光伏并网系统输出间谐波电流的影响。仿真结果表明MPPT控制参数影响间谐波电流幅值和频率分布,逆变器控制参数在不同频段下对间谐波电流幅值影响不同。
文摘从电导特性的角度研究了变压器油在高场强下的预击穿过程及机制,将变压器油在不同电场下的电导机制分为3个阶段:①在电场低于0.44 kV mm 1时,电导电流I与外施场强E成正的线性关系,符合欧姆定律;②电场强度在0.44 1.33 kV mm 1范围内时,ln(I/E2)1/E成正比,满足Fowler-Nordheim场致发射方程,属于隧道效应电流阶段;③当油中电场强度E>1.33 kV mm 1,I与电压的二次方U2成正比,属于空间电荷限制电流阶段,载流子视在迁移率c约为2.93 10 3cm2/(V s),当外施电场为2 kV mm 1时,载流子流速v为0.586 m s 1,电流体力学迁移率h约为1.5 10 3cm2(V s)1。同时,对影响变压器油电导特性的温度、流体压强、油中含水等因素进行研究,试验结果表明,随着温度的升高、流体压强的减小以及油中含水量的增加,变压器油的电导电流均将明显增加。此外,对工程上关注的不同浸油程度的绝缘纸板的电导和介电特性及其影响因素进行研究,结果表明,随着浸油水平、温度和工作频率的提高,绝缘纸板的电导电流均将相应增加。