Von Misses Pure Shear in Kirchhoff’s Plate Buckling

The pure shear strength for the all-simply supported plate has not yet been found;what is described as pure shear in that plate, is, in fact, a pure-shear solution for another plate clamped on the “Y-Y” and simply supported on the long side, X-X. A new solution for the simply supported case is presented here and is found to be only 60-percent of the currently believed results. Comparative results are presented for the all-clamped plate which exhibits great accuracy. The von Misses yield relation is adopted and through incremental deflection-rating the effective shear curvature is targeted in aspect-ratios. For a set of boundary conditions the Kirchhoff’s plate capacity is finite and invariant for bending, buckling in axial and pure-shear and in vibration.

The quantum Kirchhoff equation and quantum current and energy spectrum of a homogeneous mesoscopic dissipation transmission line

On the basis of quantization of charge, the loop equations of quantum circuits are investigated by using the Helsenberg motion equation for a mesoscopic dissipation transmission line. On the supposition that the system has a symmetry under translation in charge space, the quantum current and the quantum energy spectrum in the mesoscopic transmission llne are given by solving their eigenvalue equations. Results show that the quantum current and the quantum energy spectrum are not only related to the parameters of the transmission llne, but also dependent on the quantized character of the charge obviously.

基于 Kirchhoff 指标的极值多边形链

令 G 是一个简单连通图。 图 G 的 Kirchhoff 指标是图 G 中所有顶点对之间的电阻距离之和。 图 G 的电阻距离等效于将图 G 中的每条边替换为一个单位电阻后得到的电网络 N 中任意节点对之间的 有效电阻。 一个包含 n + 2 个多边形和 n + 1 个四边形的链,使得其中每个四边形的两条平行边各 与一个多边形有一条公共边,这样的链被称为多边形链。 本文利用电网络的标准技术和 S, T -同分 异构体的 Kirchhoff 指标的比较结果,刻画了 Kirchhoff 指标达到最大的极值多边形链为线性多 边形链 Ln, Kirchhoff 指标达到最小的极值多边形链为螺旋多边形链 Dn。 此结果推广了杨玉军 等人以及张雷雷刻画的基于 Kirchhoff 指标的极值亚苯基链的结果。

Existence of Solutions for Some <i>p</i>(<i>x</i>)-polyharmonic Elliptic Kirchhoff Equations

In this paper, we study the existence of solution for some p(x)-polyharmonic Kirchhoff equations. The latter is allowed to vanish at the origin (degenerate case). Firstly, we study the existence of solutions of approximate equations. Secondly, we prove the existence of the solutions of the original equation. The main tool is the Schauder’s Theorem.

The Global Attractors and Dimensions Estimation for the Higher-Order Nonlinear Kirchhoff-Type Equation with Strong Damping

The initial boundary value problems for a class of high order Kirchhoff type equations with nonlinear strongly damped terms are considered. We establish the existence and uniqueness of the global solution of the problem by using prior estimates and Galerkin’s method under proper assumptions for the rigid term. Then the compact method is used to prove the existence of a compact family of global attractors in the solution semigroup generated by the problem. Finally, the Frechet differentiability of the operator semigroup and the decay of the volume element of linearization problem are proved, and the Hausdorff dimension and Fractal dimension of the family of global attractors are obtained.

关于“理想电源连接”的理解及验证

提出了利用理想电源存在的条件来解释理想电源的连接问题.并用铜线连接电池的正、负极实验验证电压源被短路.利用电路仿真模拟电流源开路和电源串、并联验证上述结论.对于电路初学者正确理解理想电源的连接有一定帮助.

非线性退化的Kirchhoff方程的局部解

讨论非线性退化的Kirchhoff方程u′′-M(│▽u│2)Δu+βu′+g(u)=f,(x,t)∈Q=Ω×[0,T]的局部解,且有初值条件u(x,0)=u0(x),u′(x,0)=u1(x),运用Penalty方法和Galerkin’s逼近,得证方程存在唯一局部解.

耗散介观电子谐振腔的量子kirchhoff方程与量子能谱

基于电荷离散化的事实,实现对耗散介观电子谐振腔的量子化.运用Heisenberg运动方程给出体系的量子kirchhoff方程;通过求解体系Hamilton算符的本征值方程分析和研究体系的量子能谱性质.结果表明,量子回路方程、量子能谱均与电荷的量子性质有关.

DYNAMIC MODELING FOR AIRSHIP EQUIPPED WITH BALLONETS AND BALLAST

Total dynamics of an airship is modeled. The body of an airship is taken as a submerged rigid body with neutral buoyancy, i. e. , buoyancy with value equal to that of gravity, and the coupled dynamics between the body with ballonets and ballast is considered. The total dynamics of the airship is firstly derived by Newton-Euler laws and Kirchhoff＇ s equations. Furthermore, by using Hamiltonian and Lagrangian semidirect product reduction theories, the dynamics is formulated as a Lie-Poisson system, or also an Euler-Poincare system. These two formulations can be exploited for the control design using energy-based methods for Hamiltonian or Lagrangian system.

Stability analysis of helical rod based on exact Cosserat model

Helical equilibrium of a thin elastic rod has practical backgrounds, such as DNA, fiber, sub-ocean cable, and oil-well drill string. Kirchhoff＇s kinetic analogy is an effective approach to the stability analysis of equilibrium of a thin elastic rod. The main hypotheses of Kirchhoff＇s theory without the extension of the centerline and the shear deformation of the cross section are not adoptable to real soft materials of biological fibers. In this paper, the dynamic equations of a rod with a circular cross section are established on the basis of the exact Cosserat model by considering the tension and the shear deformations. Euler＇s angles are applied as the attitude representation of the cross section. The deviation of the normal axis of the cross section from the tangent of the centerline is considered as the result of the shear deformation. Lyapunov＇s stability of the helical equilibrium is discussed in static category. Euler＇s critical values of axial force and torque are obtained. Lyapunov＇s and Euler＇s stability conditions in the space domain are the necessary conditions of Lyapunov＇s stability of the helical rod in the time domain.

Consistency evaluation of the current distribution of short-circuit tests in AT feeding systems for high-speed railways

To improve the accuracy of fault location system, several short-circuit tests need to be conducted before being brought into service in autotransformer （AT） feeding systems for high-speed railways in China. However, no systematic algorithm yet exists to evaluate the consistency of the current distribution of short-circuit tests. A methodology is proposed in this paper to address this problem. Based on Kirchhoff’s current law and the generalized method of symmetrical components, the current deviations of the AT feeding systems are analysed and then normalized with the short-circuit current as they vary greatly with systems and short-circuit sites. It is also found that the short-circuit current varies with the calculation methods, and its unbiased standard deviation also reflects the consistency of the short-circuit test. The mean and maximum of the current deviations, as well as the unbiased standard deviation of the short-circuit current, show the consistency of the short-circuit test from different aspects,although the last two items are highly relevant. Therefore, a unified evaluation index is defined as the sum of the three items, and then applied in two case studies to test its performance. The results show that, the proposed index canclearly distinguish the consistency of the short-circuit tests and may be used to sort the short-circuit tests for fault location systems. Besides, some short-circuit tests may have very poor consistency indices, and thus are not applicable to the tuning of fault location systems. In the authors’ opinion, the determination of the threshold of the proposed index needs further investigation.

一类含(p,q)-Kirchhoff型双调和方程组的多解性研究

讨论了一类包含(p,q)双调和算子的非局部椭圆型方程组,利用Ricceri 3临界点定理,证明了带Navier边值条件的(p,q)-Kirchhoff型问题至少有3个解存在.

Structure properties and Noether symmetries for super-long elastic slender rod

DNA is a nucleic acid molecule with double-helical structures that are special symmetrical structures attracting great attention of numerous researchers. The super-long elastic slender rod, an important structural model of DNA and other long-train molecules, is a useful tool in analysing the symmetrical properties and the stabilities of DNA. This paper studies the structural properties of a super-long elastic slender rod as a structural model of DNA by using Kirchhoff＇s analogue technique and presents the Noether symmetries of the model by using the method of infinitesimal transformation. Baaed on Kirchhoff＇s analogue it analyses the generalized Hamilton canonical equations. The infinitesimal transfornaationa with rcspect to the radial coordinnte, the gonarnlizod coordinates, and the Cluasi-momenta of 5he model are introduced. The Noether gymmetries and conserved qugntities of the model are obtained.

Asymptotic Solution for Reissner's Plate Bending Problem

By analyzing the relationship between Reissner’s and Kirchhoff’s plate theories, a new solution for Reissner’s plate bending is presented in this paper, where the perturbation method is applied to deduce Reissner’s plate problem into a series of Kirchhoff’s one which is easy to solve. An example is given to show that the method presented is simple and of high accuracy.

Helical Configurations of Elastic Rods in the Presence of Interfacial Traction

The Kirchhoff thin elastic rod models are always the important basis to explore the configuration mecha- nism of the flexible structures in both the macroscopic and microscopic scale. As a continuum model of DNA, a thin elastic rod subjected to interfacial interactions is used to investigate the helical equilibrium configuration of DNA in salt solution. In this paper, the Kirchhoff＇s equations in the presence of interracial traction and the free energy density functions of different configurations are studied. The transition formula of the free energy between B-DNA and Z- DNA is obtained, and the results show that the free energy of the transition is mainly determined by the salt concentra- tion, which agrees well with the experimental data.

Filling the Teaching Gap between Electromagnetics and Circuits

Electrical engineers normally are taught electromagnetism in an electromagnetics course （e.g. in [ 1-2]）, and circuit analysis in an independent course （e.g. in [4-6]）. Circuits are dominated by Kirchhoff s laws, while electromagnetics is dominated by Maxwell＇s equations. However, the correspondence between two sets of equations is not immediately perceived and this creates some uncertainty in the young electrical or electronic engineer, which may grow with the doubt that KirchhotTs laws may be somewhat laws of the nature independent of the laws of electromagnetism. This paper has the purpose of supplying teaching material that may be used to fill the gap, and therefore be taught either at the end of an electromagnetics or at the beginning of a circuit course. It exploits large parts of the paper published in a conference [8], but also contains significant enhancements. The paper first shows simple distributed parameter systems, whose behaviour follows Maxwell＇s equations, and then shows that they, under given assumptions, can be modelled as circuits, whose behaviour is governed by Kirchhoff＇s laws.

应用于跨声速旋翼气动声学计算的两种时域方法的比较

高速脉冲噪声(HSI)与流动非线性效应密切相关,是跨声速旋翼的主要声源之一。采用理论分析和数值实验相结合的方法,对预测HSI噪声的Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings方法(简称FW-H方法)和Kirchhoff方法进行了比较和分析。理论分析从两种方法的控制方程出发,采用广义函数方法对方程源项进行整理和比较,证实在线性区域Kirchhoff方程可视为FW-H方程的有效近似。数值实验以UH-1H悬停旋翼跨声速气动噪声计算为例,由三维Euler方程数值模拟提供近场气动数据,并在同一控制面上分别采用FW-H方法和Kirchhoff方法对远场噪声进行定量预测。计算结果表明,如果适当构造控制面,2种方法均能有效地预测跨声速旋翼非线性HSI噪声。进一步研究了控制面位置及控制面上物理参数时间导数计算精度对计算结果的影响,发现控制面位置对Kirchhoff方法计算结果具有决定性的影响,而控制面上物理参数时间导数的计算精度对FW-H方法计算结果具有重要影响。

转换波成像方法综述

转换波勘探成本低,获取的地下信息量大。但由于转换波的传播路径不对称,入射波与反射波的速度不同,因此转换波资料的成像比纵波资料更复杂。为此,对转换波成像的主要方法进行了讨论,并对近年来出现的一些新的转换波成像思路作了介绍。转换波成像方法可分为叠后偏移和叠前偏移成像两种,叠后偏移主要包括共转换点道集抽取、动校正、转换波倾角时差校正和叠后偏移等,叠前时间偏移主要分为Kirchhoff叠前时间偏移和波动方程叠前时间偏移两大类。分别对叠后偏移的4个主要处理步骤和叠前偏移两类方法的基本原理进行了较为详细的阐述,并指出叠前时间偏移方法是目前转换波资料处理的发展方向。新的转换波成像思路是,先对转换波资料进行转换,然后再成像,如非对称性校正法和纯横波成像法等,对这些新方法的基本原理进行了论述。指出了转换波成像方法研究的发展方向,即转换波成像配套技术的研究如静校正、去噪,以及能更好地适应不同观测系统的高保真、高分辨率的叠前成像方法等。

轴向受压螺旋杆的平衡稳定性

在K irchhoff动力学比拟基础上讨论端部受轴向压力作用的圆截面弹性细杆的螺旋线平衡稳定性问题.弹性杆的平衡状态由Eu ler角描述的弹性杆平衡方程的特解确定.从Lyapunov或Eu ler的不同稳定性概念出发,对弹性杆的平衡稳定性的判断可得出不同的结果.根据一次近似扰动方程判断,弹性杆的螺旋线状态和圆环状态恒满足Lyapunov稳定性条件.但螺旋杆在轴向压力到达临界值时,圆环杆在扭转数到达临界值时将产生屈曲而丧失Eu ler稳定性.导出临界载荷和临界扭转数的计算公式.螺旋杆的临界载荷取决于螺旋线的高度和螺旋角.螺旋角趋近于π/2时螺旋杆转化为带扭率的直杆,其临界载荷的极限值与压杆的Eu ler载荷一致.文中对两类不同稳定性概念的区别和联系作出解释.

基尔霍夫定律的电磁场理论新探

对基尔霍夫定律路论与场论之间的关系进行了探讨.用电磁场理论推导出电路理论中的基尔霍夫定律,得出基尔霍夫定律的实质是电磁场基本规律的简化,是"场"的特殊情形.进一步证明了场论是路论的理论基础.