Exploring Taiwan’s China Landscape Painting Aesthetic Preferences Through Evaluation Grid Method and the Continuous Fuzzy Kano Model

The primary objective of this study is to apply the Evaluation Grid Method(EGM)and the continuous fuzzy Kano quality model to explore the cognitive preferences of Taiwan China residents regarding the beauty of Taiwan’s China landscape paintings.The aim is to contribute to the development of social and cultural art and promote the widespread appeal of art products.Through a literature review,consultations with aesthetic experts,and the application of Miryoku Engineering’s EGM,this paper consolidates the factors that contribute to the attractiveness of painting art products among Taiwan China residents,taking into account various aesthetic qualities.Simultaneously,the paper introduces the use of the triangular fuzzy golden ratio scale semantics,specifically the equal-ratio aesthetic scale semantics,as a replacement for the traditional subjective consciousness model.Departing from the traditional discrete Kano model that employs the mode as the standard for evaluating quality,this study applies triangular fuzzy numbers to the continuous Kano quality model to analyze the diverse preferences and evaluation standards of the public.The hope is that this research methodology will not only deepen Taiwan China residents’understanding and aesthetic literacy of painting art but also serve as a reference for the popularization of art products.

Evaluation of the Effect of Chemotherapeutic Drug Training on Mobile Terminal for Neuro-Oncology Nurses Based on Kirkpatrick’s Model

Background: Since there has been training, there has been discussion about the effect of training. But training evaluation is not systematic until Kirkpatrick came up with the training evaluation model in 1959. At present, the prevailing model in the systematic summary of training evaluation is still The Kirkpatrick’s model. This model was further improved in 1994, more responsive to contemporary needs, and thus widely used all over the world. At the beginning, it was widely used in human resource management of enterprises. In recent years, this model has been gradually used in the medical field to evaluate the effect of medical training. The Kirkpatrick’s model has a systematic, integrated and persuasive evaluation system for trainees. It has good effects in the pre-service nurse training, the professional image and code of conduct nurses training, and the geriatric nurse training. At present, there are few studies on the chemotherapeutic drug training of neurologist nurses in China. In clinical work, nurses’ cognitive and practical behaviors of chemotherapeutic drug protection and drug extravasation prevention and treatment are insufficient. It directly harms the health of nursing staff and increases the complications of chemotherapy, increases pain of tumor patients, delays or interrupts chemotherapy, and aggravates the economic burden of patients. Especially, Chemotherapeutic drugs for neuro-oncology have particularity and necessity of urgent training. Objective: To investigate the effect of chemotherapeutic drug training through mobile terminal for neuro-oncology nurses based on the Kirkpatrick’s model. Methods: The training content and evaluation questionnaire for chemotherapeutic drugs were designed by nursing management personnel and senior nurses in our department according to the guidelines and common diseases requiring chemotherapy in the department. The content includes the basic knowledge of neuro-oncology chemotherapy, pharmacological knowledge, toxic and side effect of chemotherapy, etc., which are regularly pushed through the mobile terminal-WeChat. Forty nurses participated in the training and the effect is evaluated by Kirkpatrick’s model. Result: After the training, 100% of nurses were satisfied with the training content and 97.5% with the training form. The scores of nurses in learning level such as basic pharmacological knowledge, drug configuration and exposure, drug treatment and infusion, observation of toxic and side effects, and treatment of drug extravasation were significantly higher than those before the training (P < 0.01). The scores of nurses in the behavior level such as drug allocation, health education, toxic and side effect observation and prediction, treatment of exosmosis, occupational protection were significantly higher than those before the training. After the training, the satisfaction of managers, chemotherapy physicians and chemotherapy patients on the behavior of nurses was significantly higher than that before the training (P < 0.01). Conclusion: The chemotherapeutic drug training through mobile terminal based on Kirkpatrick’s model can improve the ability of neuro-oncology nurses, so as to improve the satisfaction of physicians and patients.

A data assimilation-based forecast model of outer radiation belt electron fluxes

Because radiation belt electrons can pose a potential threat to the safety of satellites orbiting in space,it is of great importance to develop a reliable model that can predict the highly dynamic variations in outer radiation belt electron fluxes.In the present study,we develop a forecast model of radiation belt electron fluxes based on the data assimilation method,in terms of Van Allen Probe measurements combined with three-dimensional radiation belt numerical simulations.Our forecast model can cover the entire outer radiation belt with a high temporal resolution(1 hour)and a spatial resolution of 0.25 L over a wide range of both electron energy(0.1-5.0 MeV)and pitch angle(5°-90°).On the basis of this model,we forecast hourly electron fluxes for the next 1,2,and 3 days during an intense geomagnetic storm and evaluate the corresponding prediction performance.Our model can reasonably predict the stormtime evolution of radiation belt electrons with high prediction efficiency(up to~0.8-1).The best prediction performance is found for~0.3-3 MeV electrons at L=~3.25-4.5,which extends to higher L and lower energies with increasing pitch angle.Our results demonstrate that the forecast model developed can be a powerful tool to predict the spatiotemporal changes in outer radiation belt electron fluxes,and the model has both scientific significance and practical implications.

Research on China's Aquaculture Efficiency Evaluation and Influencing Factors with Undesirable Outputs

Taking the aquaculture area, the number of farming boats and that of aquaculturist as input variables, the aquaculture production as desirable output variable and polluted economic loss as undesirable output variable, this paper conducts SBM model to evaluate the aquaculture efficiency based on the data of 16 aquaculture-developed provinces in China from 2004 to 2011. The results show the efficiency in China has not changed much in recent years with the efficiency values mainly between 0.39 and 0.53, and the efficiency of marine-aquaculture-dominated provinces is generally higher than that of freshwater-aquaculture-dominated ones. To analyze the difference under the efficiency, the panel Tobit model is used with education level factor, training factor, technology extension factor, technical level factor, scale factor and species factor as the efficiency influencing factors. The results show that technology extension factor and technical level factor have significant positive influence.

复合材料层压板S-N曲线模型的综述与评估

S-N模型是分析预测材料及其结构疲劳寿命的重要基础。本文对复合材料层压板的S-N曲线模型进行了全面综述,并将其归纳为基于数据拟合思想的经验模型和考虑损伤机理的半经验模型。研究发现,应力比是S-N模型需要考虑的关键载荷参数,而包含应力比的半经验模型较少、经验模型更为匮乏。拟定了模型评估五个基本标准,选取了两种材料体系、不同铺层结构层合板在不同应力比条件下的八组疲劳数据,对典型S-N模型的表征能力进行了分析评估。结果表明:Weibull模型、Wu模型和Epaarachchi模型在不同疲劳影响因素下均能表现出较强的拟合能力,整体拟合精度较高,而且Weibull模型和Wu模型具有拟合S-N曲线全区间的能力;Basquin模型虽然在理论和工程中经常使用,但预测精度通常并不理想;相较于不包含应力比的模型,包含应力比的模型其表征精度通常比较差,适用范围反而受限;同时,与半经验模型相比,经验模型通常满足边界条件,对不同形式S-N曲线的拟合优度更高,适应能力更强,且适用范围更广。

基于模糊数学理论改进B-S模型的专利质押融资价值评估

在专利质押的法规条款不断完善的背景下,越来越多的科技型企业选择以专利作为质押物获得银行融资,所以对专利进行合理估值是高新技术企业进行专利质押融资的重要前提。而针对专利资产在价值评估过程中存在的主观性、不确定性等方面的问题,本文通过模糊数学理论对B-S模型进行改进,并通过实际案例验证该模型对专利质押价值评估具有一定的可行性,最后在对模型潜在价值关键影响因素进行敏感性分析的基础上,确定了关键因素对专利潜在价值的影响方向并提出建议。

Cultivating global health professionals: evaluation of a training course to develop international consulting service competence in China

Background:China’s accelerating development and increasingly important role in global health engagement create a great demand for global health professionals including international consulting experts.This study reported the detailed development and evaluation of an international consulting training for global health workforce.Methods:Based on Kirkpatrick’s model,a mixed-methods approach was used to evaluate the effectiveness of the training.Quantitative and qualitative data on participants’reaction,learning,and application of the learned knowledge and skills were collected by a training evaluation survey at the ending of training and a follow-up interview in three months after the training.Results:Thirty-six participants attended the training and 34 of them completed quantitative investigation.The training satisfaction evaluations were positive,for which participants rated the training program highly and over 90%of them agreed with the usefulness of the training.About knowledge and skills change,participants showed improved consulting knowledge and skills from pre-to post-training(P<0.001).A total of 23 participants accepted follow-up interview,and most participants applied knowledge and skills learned from the training in their daily work or study.However,only 30.4%of participants applied their learning in the consulting program.The largest barrier of application was the lack of consulting opportunities.In addition,almost all the participants reported that they would be glad to attend more training courses in the future.Conclusion:The international consulting training program was well-received,and was feasible to improve the consulting service competence of global health professionals.According to participants’feedback,it is essential to develop and expand consulting training in the field of global health.

基于EVA-BS模型下电商企业价值评估

随着网络的快速发展,大多数人们都在网络中畅行,淘宝、京东、天猫等各大电商平台炙手可热,使得互联网与我国社会的发展息息相关。文章通过之前学者对互联网的研究,概括分析出互联网电商行业的特点以及发展的难点困点,总结出运用常用的评估方法对电商行业进行价值评估时的弊端,并提出运用EVA和B-S模型对企业进行价值评估,从而发现更好的企业价值评估方法来对电商行业进行评估,为投资者提出更加合理且正确的有关企业价值的建议。

福建新型职业农民培训效果评估研究——基于柯氏评估模型的因子—ISM模型分析

在全面推进乡村振兴的背景下,做好五大振兴中的人才振兴,提升新型职业农民培训效果,需要对培训过程进行全面评估及后续跟踪。基于柯氏评估模型,以目标为导向,在对情景进行充分考量的基础上,构建培训效果评估模型,并针对已毕业半年以上的516位福建新型职业农民进行访谈和问卷调查,运用因子分析和ISM模型对调查结果进行深入分析。实证表明:新型职业农民培训最核心的问题是:农民增收。新型职业农民培训需要考量多方因素、需要继续扩大培训规模、要因地制宜设置培训课程、不仅要集中培训,更要送培训下乡。

User’s Relevance of PIR System Based on Cloud Models

A new method to evaluate fuzzily user＇s relevance on the basis of cloud models has been proposed. All factors of personalized information retrieval system are taken into account in this method. So using this method for personalized information retrieval （PIR） system can efficiently judge multi-value relevance, such as quite relevant, comparatively relevant, commonly relevant, basically relevant and completely non-relevant, and realize a kind of transform of qualitative concepts and quantity and improve accuracy of relevance judgements in PIR system. Experimental data showed that the method is practical and valid. Evaluation results are more accurate and approach to the fact better.

基于组合赋权-TOPSIS的民航法定自查人员培训效果评估

为准确评估民航法定自查人员的培训效果,并提高安全培训管理水平。首先基于柯氏模型的特点,构建反应层、学习层、行为层、结果层4个评估模块,再结合法定自查人员工作的特点和实施情况,构建民航法定自查人员培训效果评估指标体系。其次,再将层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)的主观权重与熵权法的客体权重通过博弈论的思想有效组合,以决定指标体系的综合权重。最后采用逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)法对培训效果指标体系进行实例评估。研究结果表明:构建的指标体系能够较为真实地反映其培训效果,确定并量化了影响其培训效果的具体因素,评估指标体系有一定的全面性和实用性。

基于CLUE-S情景模拟的挠力河流域耕地适宜性评价研究

以挠力河流域为研究区,选择2000、2010、2020年3期土地利用数据,从土地利用动态度和转移矩阵两方面分析土地利用时空变化,运用CLUE-S模型对研究区2030年土地利用变化格局进行模拟验证,设基线、农业发展和生态保护3种情景预测2030年土地利用变化格局,最后对3种情景下耕地适宜性进行评价。结果表明:研究区土地利用类型以耕地为主,2000—2020年森林、湿地、水体和人造地表呈增加趋势,耕地和草地呈减少趋势。2000—2020年土地利用转移主要发生在耕地、草地和森林之间,2000—2010年草地面积转入最多,耕地次之,森林最少,转出面积相反;2010—2020年森林转入转出面积最多,草地次之,耕地最少。CLUE-S模型对挠力河流域土地利用变化具有良好的模拟能力,Kappa系数为0.894,模拟总体精度为91.18%;基线情景下耕地、草地和水体地类面积减少,其他地类面积增加;农业发展情景下耕地面积增加23.68%,人造地表面积未发生变化,其他地类面积均较少;生态保护情景下与农业发展情景正好相反。依评价指标体系和评价模型,分析计算出3种情景下耕地位于适宜区的面积占研究区总面积的96%以上,不适宜区占比低于4%。研究结果可为加强未来耕地质量建设与管理、落实耕地保护目标和科学管理土地资源提供科学决策。

国外高校教师教学发展项目实施成效评估研究

采用系统性文献综述法筛选国外近二十年高校教师教学发展项目评估研究的42篇文献进行系统分析,结果发现:已有研究基于评估目的运用多元化研究方法;评估对象包括参与教师、教师同事、学生及管理人员等教师发展利益相关者;评估框架采用有效教师专业发展标准、专业发展评价模型等多项理论与模型;评估内容高度关注教师课程教学设计能力提升与教师发展共同体。基于柯氏评估模型对样本文献的实施成效进行评估,发现大多数项目能有效促进教师知识技能提升与实践行为改变。未来中国高校教师教学发展项目评估研究需强化实证研究设计,拓展教师发展实施成效的评估视域,运用多元评估方法为展现教师教学发展项目的实施成效提供证据,重视项目实施效果的跟踪评估与长效反馈等。

基于柯氏模式的药物分析在线学习效果评估

基于柯氏模式构建反应层、学习层、行为层、结果层4个层级在线学习效果评估模式,在药物分析在线课程教学中进行实践。通过对4个层级的数据进行分析,给予药物分析在线课程建设和提升学生在线学习效果的反馈性意见,为进一步改进职业人才培养模式、调整教学策略提供建议,达到以评促建、以评促学的目的。

基于柯氏评估模型分析中医学本科实习生中医临床思维效果研究

目的探讨应用柯氏评估模型评估中医学本科实习生中医临床思维培训的效果。方法选取福建中医药大学附属人民医院传统内科中医学本科实习生40人,随机分为对照组和实验组,各20人。对照组以传统模式培训,实验组采用“中医辨治六步程式”逐步强化的培训模式。培训2周后,应用柯氏评估模型综合评估培训的效果。结果反应层:对比两组对培训的满意度,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。学习层:比较两组培训后理论、中医临床思维与操作能力考核成绩,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。行为层:培训后比较医生对两组在实践中运用中医临床思维与操作技能的满意度,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。结果层:比较经管患者的满意度,两组差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01);两组投诉率、事故率均为0。结论柯氏评估模型可从整体上评估中医本科实习生临床培训的效果,科学性与可行性强;“中医辨治六步程式”逐步强化的培训模式可明显提高本科实习生中医临床思维与诊疗能力。

基于柯氏模型的高校英语在线教学效果评价实证研究

基于柯氏模型构建了高校英语在线教学效果评价体系,通过问卷调查和数据分析,探讨了影响在线教学效果的因素,并提出了相应的对策和建议。调查结果表明,超过一半的学生认为高校英语在线教学效果优秀,但仍有提升空间。研究还发现,在线教学平台、在线教学质量、知识与技能掌握、认知效果、学习行为表现和学习成果产出等方面均对在线教学效果产生显著影响。因此,高校应该采取提升在线教学平台的交互性,甄选教材与教学内容,关注学生的非智力因素,激发学生的内在动力等措施,以提高在线教学效果。

基于柯氏评估模型的智慧实训平台使用效果评估

针对实训教学中的传统实训操作台功能滞后,严重影响实训效率等问题,设计出一种基于人工智能物联网(AIoT)的智慧实训平台,实现实训平台可视化操作界面、即时互动评价机制及智能纠错等功能,提升实训培训效率。为评价该平台的使用效果,以动车组制动检修实训为例,采用柯氏评估法,对使用智慧实训平台实训情况进行调查评估。结果表明,相比于传统实训平台,学员对智慧实训平台各项功能的满意度更高,且智慧实训平台可以提升实训效能。

我国科技评价政策主题的演化趋势

旨在分析我国科技评价政策主题演化趋势,以进一步优化我国科技评价体系。此次共纳入114篇政策文件,将时间跨度划分为4个阶段,运用动态主题模型(DTM)挖掘政策主题的分布特征,引入Hellinger距离分析主题演化趋势。研究结果表明:科技评价政策主题聚焦在9个方面,随着科技评价制度的完善,科技评价政策主题更加多元化;科技监督与治理、人才评价和科技绩效评价的主题强度呈现明显上升趋势;政策主题的演化方向和时代背景密切相关,呈现强延续性、强衍生性的特点,且上述主题强度上升的领域有望成为未来科技评价工作的重点。

某重型数控机床可靠性建模及评估研究

与传统的机床相比,重型数控机床存在结构复杂、故障溯源困难、样本少、数据不足等缺点,因此对它进行可靠性研究比较困难。针对这一问题,分析某厂TH系列重型数控机床的故障数据,利用威布尔分布函数建立某重型数控机床的可靠性模型;为了获得更高的拟合精度,采用最小二乘线性回归分析法、极大似然估计法和灰色模型估计法3种方法来进行参数估计并选取最优值。通过K-S检验证明了以极大似然估计法所建立模型的威布尔分布拟合误差最小、精度最高;以极大似然估计出的模型作为可靠性评估模型,通过计算得到此系列重型数控机床的观测值与点估计值分别为298.155 0、298.675 9 h,二者基本相等,证明了模型的正确性。

基于柯氏模型的高校英语课程思政效果评价体系构建

以高校英语课程思政教学为研究对象,通过文献分析、需求调研及专家咨询等方法,构建了基于柯氏模型四个核心层级的高校英语课程思政效果评价体系。该体系涵盖9个一级指标和25个二级指标,以全面评估思政教学的效果。采用层次分析法(AHP)对各级指标进行赋权,确定各指标的权重。研究结果显示,课程的整体评价、学生的课外行为、课程目标的达成情况以及对思政内容的理解与应用等要素,在所有评价指标中占据较大权重。同时,提出教学目标思政化、教学内容文化化、教学方法多元化以及教学评价全面化等教学建议,旨在提高大学英语思政教学质量,为其他领域的思政教学评价提供重要参考。