In this thesis, 10 species of kiwifruit rootstocks were treated with hydroponics hypoxia to study their root zone hypoxia tolerance. The results were as follows: growth of all kiwifruit seedlings was inhibited. The ma...In this thesis, 10 species of kiwifruit rootstocks were treated with hydroponics hypoxia to study their root zone hypoxia tolerance. The results were as follows: growth of all kiwifruit seedlings was inhibited. The max length of new root, plant height, plant biomass, root activity, relative growth rate of leaves, and content of chlorophyll in leaves under root zone hypoxia stress obviously declined comparing with control. MDA content, relative conductance in the leaves and roots all increased in 10 kinds of kiwifruit seedlings. The sensitivities of 10 kinds’ kiwifruit seedlings to hypoxia stress were obviously different. With the method of subordinate function and cluster analysis, the adversity resistance coefficient of 10 kinds’ kiwifruit seedlings, were comprehensively evaluated in order to appraise their hypoxia-tolerance abilities. According to the results, “Hayward”, “Qinmei”, “Jinxiang”, “Kuoye”, “Huayou” kiwifruit seedlings held higher tolerance to root zone hypoxia stress, while “Hongyang” kiwifruit seedlings were sensitive to root zone hypoxia stress. The others, including “Xixuan”, “Maohua”, “Jinhua”, “Shanli” kiwifruit seedlings kept moderate resistant intensity to root zone hypoxia stress. The kiwifruit seedlings’ resistance order from strong to weak was: “Hayward” > “Qinmei” > “Jinxiang” > “Kuoye” > “Huayou” > “Xixuan” > “Maohua” > “Jinhua” > “Shanli” > “Hongyang”.展开更多
以"美味"猕猴桃Actinidia deliciosa(A.Chev.)C.F.Liang et A.R.Ferguson实生苗为对照砧木,研究了淹水胁迫对嫁接于"对萼"猕猴桃A.valvata Dunn优良株系扦插苗(耐涝砧木)上的2年生"红阳"猕猴桃叶片叶绿...以"美味"猕猴桃Actinidia deliciosa(A.Chev.)C.F.Liang et A.R.Ferguson实生苗为对照砧木,研究了淹水胁迫对嫁接于"对萼"猕猴桃A.valvata Dunn优良株系扦插苗(耐涝砧木)上的2年生"红阳"猕猴桃叶片叶绿素荧光特性,以阐明猕猴桃耐淹砧木的生理机制。研究结果表明,淹水处理12d后,美味猕猴桃苗叶片的光系统Ⅱ最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、有效量子产量(Y(Ⅱ))和光化学猝灭系数(qP)的下降幅度分别比对萼猕猴桃高19.2%、14.9%和10.9%;淹水胁迫后,猕猴桃叶片qN迅速上升,并且在胁迫过程中,一直保持较高的水平,其中美味猕猴桃显著高于对萼猕猴桃。并且对萼猕猴桃的根系活力显著高于美味猕猴桃。上述变化规律表明,在淹水胁迫下对萼猕猴桃苗叶片的光合功能和根系损伤明显比美味猕猴桃小。展开更多
文摘In this thesis, 10 species of kiwifruit rootstocks were treated with hydroponics hypoxia to study their root zone hypoxia tolerance. The results were as follows: growth of all kiwifruit seedlings was inhibited. The max length of new root, plant height, plant biomass, root activity, relative growth rate of leaves, and content of chlorophyll in leaves under root zone hypoxia stress obviously declined comparing with control. MDA content, relative conductance in the leaves and roots all increased in 10 kinds of kiwifruit seedlings. The sensitivities of 10 kinds’ kiwifruit seedlings to hypoxia stress were obviously different. With the method of subordinate function and cluster analysis, the adversity resistance coefficient of 10 kinds’ kiwifruit seedlings, were comprehensively evaluated in order to appraise their hypoxia-tolerance abilities. According to the results, “Hayward”, “Qinmei”, “Jinxiang”, “Kuoye”, “Huayou” kiwifruit seedlings held higher tolerance to root zone hypoxia stress, while “Hongyang” kiwifruit seedlings were sensitive to root zone hypoxia stress. The others, including “Xixuan”, “Maohua”, “Jinhua”, “Shanli” kiwifruit seedlings kept moderate resistant intensity to root zone hypoxia stress. The kiwifruit seedlings’ resistance order from strong to weak was: “Hayward” > “Qinmei” > “Jinxiang” > “Kuoye” > “Huayou” > “Xixuan” > “Maohua” > “Jinhua” > “Shanli” > “Hongyang”.
文摘以"美味"猕猴桃Actinidia deliciosa(A.Chev.)C.F.Liang et A.R.Ferguson实生苗为对照砧木,研究了淹水胁迫对嫁接于"对萼"猕猴桃A.valvata Dunn优良株系扦插苗(耐涝砧木)上的2年生"红阳"猕猴桃叶片叶绿素荧光特性,以阐明猕猴桃耐淹砧木的生理机制。研究结果表明,淹水处理12d后,美味猕猴桃苗叶片的光系统Ⅱ最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)、有效量子产量(Y(Ⅱ))和光化学猝灭系数(qP)的下降幅度分别比对萼猕猴桃高19.2%、14.9%和10.9%;淹水胁迫后,猕猴桃叶片qN迅速上升,并且在胁迫过程中,一直保持较高的水平,其中美味猕猴桃显著高于对萼猕猴桃。并且对萼猕猴桃的根系活力显著高于美味猕猴桃。上述变化规律表明,在淹水胁迫下对萼猕猴桃苗叶片的光合功能和根系损伤明显比美味猕猴桃小。