The classic method for gene knockout (KO) is based on homologous recombination (HR) and embryonic stem cell technique (Gerlai,1996).Actually,the procedure of homologous replacement is complicated and time consuming,al...The classic method for gene knockout (KO) is based on homologous recombination (HR) and embryonic stem cell technique (Gerlai,1996).Actually,the procedure of homologous replacement is complicated and time consuming,although it has been popular during the past decades.Recent years,genome editing which can cause DNA sequence-specific mutations in the genomes of cellular展开更多
【目的】猪链球菌2型(Streptococcus suis type2,SS2)为一种重要的人兽共患病病原,次黄嘌呤核苷酸脱氢酶(IMPDH)为SS2新近鉴定的一个蛋白,本文旨在体外构建基因缺失株明确IMPDH与SS2致病力的相关性。【方法】选用自杀性质粒,通过体外构...【目的】猪链球菌2型(Streptococcus suis type2,SS2)为一种重要的人兽共患病病原,次黄嘌呤核苷酸脱氢酶(IMPDH)为SS2新近鉴定的一个蛋白,本文旨在体外构建基因缺失株明确IMPDH与SS2致病力的相关性。【方法】选用自杀性质粒,通过体外构建具有同源臂的重组自杀性质粒,电转化进入SS2,经同源重组,获得impdh基因缺失株。通过接种不同敏感动物,明确缺失株致病力的变化。【结果】经过PCR鉴定,impdh基因被氯霉素(cat)选择标记基因表达盒所代替,Western blot鉴定结果显示,IMPDH单抗没有检测到相应的IMPDH蛋白。SS2-H(△IMPDH)对6种糖的发酵能力降低、生长速度减慢、产酸减少一个pH滴度和对本动物和试验动物的致病力减低。SS2-H(△IMPDH))对于Balb/c小鼠LD50是8.3×108CFU,而SS2-H的LD50是3.36×108CFU;对新西兰家兔只引发体温升高(高于正常体温至少1℃),不致死;对于断奶仔猪,只表现临床症状,但不引起死亡。【结论】本研究成功获得IMPDH缺失株,即SS2-H(△IMPDH),并且明确IMPDH的缺失导致了SS2对仔猪、家兔和Balb/c小鼠的致病力降低。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan of China(2017YFD0501602)the Support Project of High-level Teachers in Beijing Municipal Universities in the Period of 13th Five Plan(IDHT20170516)
文摘The classic method for gene knockout (KO) is based on homologous recombination (HR) and embryonic stem cell technique (Gerlai,1996).Actually,the procedure of homologous replacement is complicated and time consuming,although it has been popular during the past decades.Recent years,genome editing which can cause DNA sequence-specific mutations in the genomes of cellular
文摘【目的】猪链球菌2型(Streptococcus suis type2,SS2)为一种重要的人兽共患病病原,次黄嘌呤核苷酸脱氢酶(IMPDH)为SS2新近鉴定的一个蛋白,本文旨在体外构建基因缺失株明确IMPDH与SS2致病力的相关性。【方法】选用自杀性质粒,通过体外构建具有同源臂的重组自杀性质粒,电转化进入SS2,经同源重组,获得impdh基因缺失株。通过接种不同敏感动物,明确缺失株致病力的变化。【结果】经过PCR鉴定,impdh基因被氯霉素(cat)选择标记基因表达盒所代替,Western blot鉴定结果显示,IMPDH单抗没有检测到相应的IMPDH蛋白。SS2-H(△IMPDH)对6种糖的发酵能力降低、生长速度减慢、产酸减少一个pH滴度和对本动物和试验动物的致病力减低。SS2-H(△IMPDH))对于Balb/c小鼠LD50是8.3×108CFU,而SS2-H的LD50是3.36×108CFU;对新西兰家兔只引发体温升高(高于正常体温至少1℃),不致死;对于断奶仔猪,只表现临床症状,但不引起死亡。【结论】本研究成功获得IMPDH缺失株,即SS2-H(△IMPDH),并且明确IMPDH的缺失导致了SS2对仔猪、家兔和Balb/c小鼠的致病力降低。